Therebe句型讲解与训练

1、Are there any flowers in the vase?花瓶里有花吗？*按顺序照写There be 句型讲解与训练There be 句型一.There be句型定义There be句型是英语中最常见的句型之一。一般结构为There be+主语+地点”，表 示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。这一结构由引导词there开始，there这个词本身在句中无词义，只有和其后的动词be连用才具有意思，即there be有“存在”的意思。而动词be根据后面接的主语和时态会 发生相应的变化，这也是there be句型的考点难点所在，现阶段只考虑be动词根据主语的单复数发生的变化。.Th

2、ere be句型构成（一）There be句型的肯定式There be的肯定句型表示“在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事”。主要有两 种形式。1. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。单数名词之前必须有冠词a（an）或the，这是最容易忽略的小考点。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。2. There are+名词复数形式+地点/时间例：There are some flower s in the vase.花瓶里有一些花。-谨记复数名词前的some

3、的不可省略，当然可以替换成具体数量的数词（2）, 名词记得变成复数形式（二）There be句型的否定式There be句型的否定式是在动词be后加not（any）或no,表示“没有”。例：There are not any flowers in the vase.= There are no flowers in the vase.（三）There be句型的疑问式There be句型变疑问式，把be动词提到there之前，后面的照写，如果句中有some记得变为any例：There are some flowers in the vase.变any,any不能省略，考点瓶子里没有任何花。花瓶

4、里有许多花。1.一般疑问句只需将be移到there之前，回答用yes或no,后接简略答语。+一般疑问句构成。即What/How man y/.+be there+地 点？例:一般疑问句What is there in the bottle?疑问词be there地点How many trees are there in your garden?三.考点总结1. There be句型的三种句式2. There be句型遵循“就近一致”原则。即当There be句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。第一个名词是单数/不可数用there is，第个名词是复数就用ther

5、e are。3.单数名词前+a(an)/the4.复数名词/不可数名词前+some(any)5.否定句/疑问句中some变any6.不可数名词前不能加a(an)7.常见不可数名词，跟水有关的一切：water水，milk牛奶，ink墨水，juice果汁people,children是复数，不能和a(an)连用！8. fish意为鱼肉时是不可数名词；意为鱼的数量，即条数时单复数同型；意为鱼的种类时复数形式为fishes例:-Is there a computer in your room?你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。-Are t

6、here any books in the bag?书包里有书吗?-Yes,there are./No,there arent.是的，有。/不，没有。2.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词瓶子里有什么?你的花园里有多少棵树?There be 专项训练一.There be句型的三种形式结构肯定式_否定式_疑问式二.用have,has或there is , there are填空解题思路：判断选用there be还是have/has只需要注意主语位置，主语在句首选用have/has，主语在句中选用there be。至于单复数的选取不用管后面接的名词意思，没学过没关系，只需要注意a，an，some,any，名

7、词的复数标志-s，-es等关键词，就可以进行判断。I.1_a good father and a good mother.2._a telephone on the desk.3.He_a yoyo（溜溜球）.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a n ice garde n.7.What do you_?8._a reading room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?II.My father_a story b

8、ook.12._a story book on the table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a toy robot.19.Davids friendssome tents.20.many children on the hill.26.some flowers and a desk i

9、n the room.21.This deskfour legs.22.some books on the desk.23.Everyone a dictionary in my class.24.no knives in the room.25.Ia new sweater.三. 用恰当的be动词填空。（画岀关键词，培养解题思路）1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There_some people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and a

10、map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.四.用 “have, has”填空。（画出关键词，培养解题思路）I.1_a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_some soup.4.We_some flower

11、s.5.She_a duck.6.My father_a new bike.7.Her mother_a new watch.8.Our teacher_an English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parents_a lovely cat.II.Nancy_many skirts.12.David_some jackets.13.My friends_a football.14.What do you_?26.some flowers and a desk in the room.15.What does Mike_?16.What

12、 do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll.20.Miss Li_an English book.五.句型转换：1.There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数）2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句

13、）5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就戈Ll线部分提问）_in the garde n?7.There is a book in my study.（变一般问句）in your study?8.There is a football and a basketball on the floor.（就划线部分提问）on the floor?9.My new dress is in the drawer.（就划线部分提问）_your new dress?10.The

14、re are some big trees behind my house.就划I线部分提问）behind your house?11.There are many things over there.（就划线部分提问）over there?12.There is a little girl in the room.（就划线部分提问）_in the room? =_in the room?13.There arent any pictures on the wall.（同义句转换）There_pictures on the wall.14.There isnt a bike behind th

15、e tree.（同义句转换）There_bike behind the tree.15.There is no milk in the glass （同义句转换）There_milk in the glass.16.There is no book on the floor.（同义句转换）There_book on the floor.17.There are no pens in the pencil-case.同义句转换）There_pens in the pencil-case.18.A week has seven days.（同义句转换）_seve n days_a week.19.

16、There are some books in my bookcase.（同义句转换）_some books_my bookcase.20.Our class has thirty boys and girls.（同义句转换）_thirty boys and girls_our class.21.There is a computer on the desk.（就划线部分提问）_the computer?22.There are four children on the playground.（就划线部分提问）_children_on the playground?23.There is a girl under the tree.（就划线部分提问）_there un der the tree