海南中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)

1、海南中考英语 英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1 根据图文内容列要点。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent n ewspapers and magaz inesComputers accessible with your stude nt ID nu mberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoil H

2、igh School Library! Here is an introduction of our schoollibrary. The_ on the left of the map helps you best un dersta nd it.The computer lab is just on the_ of the main entrance. You can en ter computers byputt ing into the_ of your stude nt ID card. There are 4_copy mach ines in thelibrary. The ci

3、rculation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books fromgeneral stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is betwee n theandthe cellph one area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians o

4、ffice.【答案】 key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答 案是 key。(2)根据图示，可知 计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是 righto(3)根据 the 定冠词后是名词，student ID card ,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是 number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有 2 台复印 机,故答案是 two/

5、2。igCop* MerhinrMEArra曙 .nd 祕 nriax*RiMwriczrEhm-tnFitMjin FitfrtHWrCMfllnlwwKm(ljriAnnSiii L&CuoifMirr|1 尸小 jndMjMrirH-4(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是 restrooms。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:imi ng123 sina

6、. comFrom:ronni ehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip to San Fran ciscoHi, Li Mi ng,rm glad that you are coming to San Fran cisco n ext mon th, But I think there is still someth ing Ishould let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so thatyou re prepared f

7、or cha nges in the temperature. Even in the summer mon ths of July and August, itgets cold.Sec ond, many of the phone boxes at San Fran cisco Airport and in the centre of the city only acceptprepaid （预付款的）phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at theairport.Third, its

8、not easy to find a hotel room whe n you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Fran cisco allyear, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come.One more thing, San Fran cisco is a great walk ing city but there are hills! Bring a comfortablepair of walk ing shoes if youre pla nning

9、 to go around on foot.Lastly, there are many won derful cultural activities in San Fran cisco all year round. Use theInternet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.Wish you a pleasa nt trip.Things you n eed to bringSome_clothes for cold weatherA pair of_ shoes

10、 for going aroundThings you n eed to doBuy a_ card at the airport_ a hotel room before you leave_ the latest in formatio n about the cultural activities in San Fran cisco【答案】 warm ； comfortable ； phone ； Book； Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金 山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要 提前预定旅馆的

11、房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间 的文化活动信息。（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in thetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walk ing shoes if youre pla nning to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortabl

12、eo（3）根据 So a prepaid pho ne card is n eeded. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是pho ne。（4）根据 Youd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而 房间，故答案是 Book。（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internetto get the la

13、test information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知，在网上 查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on

14、families and buildings to turn off thelights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _ A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people fromthirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries t

15、ook part in it.In2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai -Many citizens consciously（有意识的）turned off lights inthe hour. _ In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.I

16、t was 20:30, Beijing time. _ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing anddancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on （ 聚集）climatechange a

17、nd protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their frien

18、ds.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的晚上 8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候 变化，保护环境。A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超过 220 万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E. 地球一小时在那天也来

19、到了中国。（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上 8 点半到 9 点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在 2007 年， 2 百 20 多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（2） 根据前句句意：在2010 年 3 月 28 日，又有 8 个国家的超过 2,100 个城市加入了进 来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选巳（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个

20、时间里，人们可以通 过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（4） 根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8 点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。（5 ）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段 中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得 到了放松，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合 适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。4.任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you ho

21、pe to live a betterlife ? Then how to make yourwish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad asituation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow n aturall

22、y on trees and pla nts. Have meals on time every day.And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more importa nt tha n lunch ordinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji.They provide us with da

23、ily en ergy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smileeach day.?Forget and forgive （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past.Dont always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont

24、 destroy yourprese nt happ in ess. Life is not very long, so we should nt waste time hati ng anyone. Forgive everyone for everyth ing.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends . Each day give something good to others.Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more boo

25、ks than you did before and you can learn more fromthem. Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a better lifeMindyourmeals?Eat more natural foods .?Of the three meals a day,is the most importa nt.Exercise and ?Every dayfor forty minu tes and spe nd some time doing some othersmileexercise. They giv

26、e us daily en ergy for ourlives.?Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget andforgive?Try your best to forget yourmistakes.?Forgive every one and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do suchthi ngs?Keep in touch with your family and frien ds.?Read moretha n you did before and you

27、 can lear n more from books.【答案】 breakfast; walk； busy; past; books【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1 ）根据原句 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more importantthan lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2） 根据原句 Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take awalk=walk,故答案

28、为 walk。（3） 根据原句 They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4 ）根据原句 Forget what happe ned in the past.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为 past。（5 ）根据原句 Read more books tha n you did before and you can lear n more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为bookso【点评】考查任务型阅读

29、。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。5.补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plantmore trees. Trees can take in CO2in the air and stop global warmi ng._A team of scie ntists at Bost on Uni versity has bee n work

30、i ng with NASA to study Earths gree nvegetation （植被）.They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had in creasedby 5 perce nt since the early 2000s._Thats about on e-quarter of the size ofthe en tire Amaz on rai nforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs

31、, NASA said. For example, since12101962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Provinee. It was once a desert._ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-frie ndly things such aswalk ing and going paperless in the office. Users can the n use these points to wat

32、er and grow their ownvirtual （虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big eno ugh, Ant Forest will pla nt real treessomewhere in the world._A. More tha n 55 milli on trees have bee n pla nted in this way.B. The Chin ese public has also joined in these activities rece ntly.C. And China was resp on sibl

33、e for 25% of that gain, accord ing to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. Accord ing to a n ews report, Ch ina is doing a great job of gree nin g the world.【答案】F; C; E;

34、 B; A6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。 请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Its not a big deal eve n if you lose.B.Start the things you want to do right now.C.It always takes time to be a winner.D.You can always learn someth ing whe n tryi ng.E.Dont worry! Itll probably n ever happe n.F.Dont compare yo

35、urself with others.Im forty now. I left school twenty-two years ago. Heres my list of five things I hope to share with youtee nagers at school.I always wan ted to be the best, and one way of feeli ng good about myself was to see how muchbetter I was than others. There was only one problem with this.

36、 When I saw they were better tha n me,I felt terrible. Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could.How much time do you spend worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know mostthings you fear will usually n ever happe n. Theyre just mon sters in your o

37、wn mind. Even if they happen, they will ofte n not be as bad as you expected. In six mon ths, you probably wont remember most ofthe things you worry about now.When I was youn g, I ofte n failed to start things I expected to do because I thought theyd take n toolong to fini sh. I always wan ted to wr

38、ite a book, for example. But when I thought it might take me morethan a year, I lost my enthusiasm（ 热情）.It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing, ifId started that book when I was 16, I might have written 10 more by now. Im upset with myself for noteven trying.As a young child you tr

39、y many new thin gs. If you fail, you try aga in and aga in un til you lear n.But at school you are usually en couraged to do things right. Then you stop trying new things in caseyou get them wrong. You are los ing cha nces to challe nge yourselves. I always remind myself: I hadfallen off the bike ma

40、ny times before I learned to ride it.I hated los ing whe n I was youn ger. Of course, its n ice to win sometimes and to be the best atsomething. But we cant all be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of lifes most importa nt lesson s. If you try your hardest, the n you should n ever be ang

41、ry with yourself.【答案】F; E; B; D; A7 阅读下面短文，完成表格。Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.Un dersta nding the basicsTake a trai ning course and get a lice nse.Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（ 丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon

42、fly.Make sure you have eno ugh en ergy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.Lear n how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to con trol direct ions by the win d. If you want tolower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the ballo on.Making preparati onsYou must have t

43、he necessary equipment（ 设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）,a map andso on.You should check the wind con diti ons to make sure its safe to fly. You must know whe n to fly orcancel the flight.You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket ortie the b

44、alloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.Flying the ballo onWrite down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land， payattention to the high mountains, trees ， tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.You are n ever too careful. Keep calm whe n you have tr

45、ouble.Title:Un dersta ndingbasicstheTake a trai ning course and get a lice nse.Have eno ugh propa ne and check your tank at times. Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope ballo on.you can lower the Necessary equipme nt is n eeded.The wind con diti ons decideYou n eed several people to help you.Flyin

46、g the ballo onWrite dow nand the route.Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon; so that/in order that ; Making preparations ; whento fly or cancel ; the height&阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have yo

47、u eversearched for Wi-Fi whe n you are at restaura nts or hotels? The an swers will probably be Yes. Mostof us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can on ly use free Wi-Fi in some publicplaces. We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time. Here com

48、es apiece of good n ews.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computing （ 计算） completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hun dreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（ 轨道）in

49、2015.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds populati on havebee n able to get i nformatio n on the In ternet. And this is also because many coun tries are unable tooffer people the necessary infrastructure（ 基础设施 ）to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-F

50、i everywhere in the n ear future.Free Wi-FiPrese nt situati onofus want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant liveit. Access ing the Internetus some mon ey.Whattheorga ni zati on willdo MDIFhas made ato send up hundreds of satellites into lowEarth orbit in 2015 so that for everyon Earth, there will be free

51、Wi-Fi. Only 60% of the worldshave bee n able to get in formati on onthe Intern et. Manycountries cantpeople with the necessary infrastructureto access the web.What we can expect Free WiFi willthe world in the near future.【答案】Most ； without ； costs ； decisi on ； person ； available ； Reas on s/Causes

52、；population ； provide ； cover 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联 网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段 Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. 可知填 Most； without 。根据第一段 We still have to spend some money accessing（ 连接 ）the Internet at most time. 可 知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。 spend 的句型转换为： st

53、h cost sb money 句型，故 填 costs。根据 A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund（MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computing（ 计算 ）completely by giving free Wi-Fito every person on Earth. 可知“在美国有一个叫 MDIF 的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每 个人提供免费 WIFI 来彻底改变在线计算的时代。 ”因此此处

54、的 has made a _ 对应文中的 has decided，故填 decision。跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi 可获得，故填available 。根据 This is because可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi 的原因，故填 Reasons根据 only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可 知填population 。根据 many countries

55、 are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（ 基础设施 ）to accessthe web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后people with -符合词组 provide sb with sth 的句型，故填 provide。根据最后一句 We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待 在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费 WiFi 可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文

56、章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information theyprovide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good writtenn

57、otes from what your teachers say.Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.Before classReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering whatwas covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will

58、 provide.During classKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what yourteacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are Themost important point, and Remember that . . . Be sure to include in your notes infor

59、mation that yourteacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can in elude all the importa nt informati on in your no tes. Do this by writi ng abbreviati ons such as med for medici ne, using symbolssuch as % for perce nt, and writi ng short senten ces.After classRewrite your

60、 notes to make them more complete and accurate（准确的） by changing abbreviati onsinto whole words, symbols into words, and shorte ned sentences into Ion ger senten ces. Use them toan swer your questi on s. If n ecessary, ask your teacher for help.Tak ing no tesThe in formati on that isby the teachers about st