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1、1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year, . A. but it isnt this year B. but not this year C. but it hasnt this year D. but it hadnt this year (A) 并列句型,前后一致, plague 混乱; traffic congestion交通阻塞; 2. The commuter can facts. A. gather and to store B. gather and stored C. gather and storing
2、D. gather and store (D) 时态要一致 3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene. A.has surveyed B. surve;C. was surveying;D. is surveying (C) 进行时态表将来; 4. We a solution to this problem by the end of this month. A. must B. will C. must find D. can (C) must的基本用法 5. The old woman
3、 neither anything when the policemen asked her about the accident. A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says (B) 前后时态要一致; 6. The boy at school. A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself C. never behaved D. never behaved himself. (D) behave 规矩,常与自身代词连用; 主动语态
4、 7. Most pubs in the street until 1:00 in the morning. A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed (C) do not +非延续性动词until 8. They had an enormous dinner like this. A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely (D) rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定义; 9. M
5、any high-rise hotels . A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed C. are now constructing D. are constructed now (B) 现在进行时态+被动语态 10. The girl smiled ,got up, from the schoolmaster. A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal C. and receive the gold medal D. and received t
6、he gold medal (D) 连续动作 时态要一致 11. He fancied that he would get on well. A. and that he would meet with amazing success B. and that he will meet with amazing success C. and that amazing success would be met with D. and meets with amazing success (A) 并列宾语从句,时态要一致 12. I can do it for her but I . A. dont
7、 feel like it B. dont feel like to C. dont feel liking it D. dont feel liked to (A) feel like 想要;不带to的不定式还有 cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do , other than do , let do , make do 等; 13. The burglar took away more than . A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he
8、 wanted to have taken (C) take away 消耗;带走; want to 想要; 14. He after climbing the mountain. A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left (B) 见第8题; 15. She apologized to her for the party. A. not being able to attend
9、B. not being able to attend C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend (B) 动名词作介宾; apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 16. Entering the lecture hall, from their clothing. A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow (B) 现在分词作状语从句;主动态; 1
10、7. a long way, Robbins began to feel tired. A. Having walked B. Walking C. Having been walked D. Being walk (A) 先后动作,前一个动作用完成式; 18. Weighing five hundred pounds, . A. the cupboard could not be moved B. she could not move the cupboard C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move D. the cupboa
11、rd was unable to move (C) cupboard 橱柜; 19. Asked about the new play, . A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident (C) 过去分词作状语从句;被动态; 20. ,the inhabitants fled. A. The city take B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the
12、city D. The city being taken (B) 现在分词的完成式,被动态; 21. black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see (C) 现在分词作状语从句,主动态; 22. I advised ,but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to
13、 not smoke again D. not him to smoke again (A) 不定式的否定式词序:not to do 23. ,he works very late at night. A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director (D) 现在分词作状语从句,被动态; 24. She prefers taking an examination. A. writing a term paper than B. being
14、 written for a term paper C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to pre fer doingto doing 25. The clerk is going to take bus money. A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving (B) 不定式作目的状语; 26. The brakes need . A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust (A) need sb.
15、to do需要某人做。 need doing需要被做。 need sth.done 需要请人做; 27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay (C) be used to do被用于做。 be used to doing 习惯于;used to do过去常常(现在不了); 28. Her government insisted she until she finished her de
16、gree. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay (B) 虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should +动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:insist , suggest , order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等; 29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature . A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. w
17、as taken (A) 虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形;这类词有: It is(was necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed , settled , requested , decided that. 30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he A regular degree program. A. will begin B. b
18、egins C. begin D. is beginning (C) 见第28题; 31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair. A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit (B) 见第27题; 32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing (
19、D) A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust (A) need sb. to do需要某人做。 need doing需要被做。 need sth.done 需要请人做; 27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay (C) be used to do被用于做。 be used to doing 习惯于;used to
20、do过去常常(现在不了); 28. Her government insisted she until she finished her degree. A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay (B) 虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should +动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:insist , suggest , order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等; 29. Excuse me ,but it is
21、necessary that your temperature . A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken (A) 虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形;这类词有: It is(was necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed , settled , requested , decided that. 30.Hix Chemistry
22、teacher recommends that he A regular degree program. A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning (C) 见第28题; 31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair. A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit (B) 见第27题; 32.His friends are looking forward his a
23、s soon as possible. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing (D) 39.We request the committee our suggestion again. A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered (A) 有些动词后只能跟不定式,这类词有:request , afford , agree , aim , ask . desire , expect , claim , choose , decide , demand , fail ,
24、hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse , request , resolve , wish 等; 40.He stopped Mira to his office. A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming (D) 见第32题; 41.In winter we go the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski (A) 属名词化的动名词,这类词有:skiing , swimming , li
25、ving , acting , singing , walking , running , working , laughing , crying 等; 42.She playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys (D) 有些动词后只能跟动名词,这类词有:enjoy , admit , avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish , imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent
26、, resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ; 43.They are busy . A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this (B) 属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构,这类词有:busy (in doing according to doing aware of doing apologentic for doing capable of doing confident of doing angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond
27、of doing guilty of doing hopeful of doing intent on doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing wrong in doing right in doing 等; 44.She had a hard time mathematics. A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study (C) have .doing. 主动态; have.done 被动态; 45.He is now accustomed to early. A. works B. working C. work D. worked (B) Bbe ac
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