复合不定代词练习题及答案

1、-可修编-复合不定代词练习题及答案一、构成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换2、 与 adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词 + adj.3、 数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。4、 所有格：人 +s; 人+ else s; 物不能有 +s 。 nobodysbusiness； anybodys seat； someone elses name5、 复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she; they;指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。6、 合与分： someone， anyone， everyone 都只能指人，且不和介词 of 连用；some one，any o

2、ne, every one 那么既可 指人又可指物，可与介词 of 连用。 no one 与 none 的区别。Anyone should be polite to every one of themNone of these questions is easy, and none of us can evenanswer any one of them1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I ha

3、ve_ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything;-可修编-anything D. anything; nothing. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B.someone C. anyone D. none. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. isC. be D. were. There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong

4、 something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it won t be liked by _ .A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard _ . A. anyone B.someone C. everyone D. nothing. I agree with most

5、 of what you said, but I don t agree withA. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, _ ? No, Han Mei isn there. She s ill.A. isnt itB. isn t he C. are theyD. isnt everyone10. Everything goes well, _ ?-可修编-A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesn t it参考答案1. I m hungry. I

6、 want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have_ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anything D. anything; nothing. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none. Everything _ ready. W

7、e can start now.A. are B. isC. beD. were. There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it won t be liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody. S

8、he listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with-可修编-A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isn there. She s ill.A. isnt it B. isn t heC. are theyD. isnt everyon

9、e10. Everything goes well, _?A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 答案 :1B D B B C A DA B 10D注解 :1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是一些东西2, 含 any- 的一般用于疑问句、否认句或条件句中.意为一些东西 . 而且 ,后面有否认词 ,那肯定是一无所有 或啥都没有才能相互对应 .3, any- 通常放在疑问句或否认句中,作为一些人或任何人讲 .但此处需要某人或某些人.4, 作为事物的复合不定代词假设用作主语，其谓语动 词只能用单数 .5, wrong 作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰

10、词之后 . 另外 ,nothing 与 OK 相互照应 .6, not everything 是否认，意思是 尽管我喜欢它，可它 恐怕不被每个人所喜欢 .7, 表示否认 ,跟前面正好相互照应.-可修编-8, not -everything 是否认，意思是 我并不同意你所讲的一切 .9, 指人的复合不定代词假设用作主语，谓语动词只能 用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he 或 she,而并不是 用 they .10, 指事物的复合不定代词假设用作主语， 谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而并不是用they复习稳固练习题一单项选择题1. There was _ wrong wi

11、th my bike,so Iwent to school on foot yesterday.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything2. -Doyou know_ about that boy?-Sorry, I don t know.A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody3. Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried tocook_for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different

12、B. anything differentC. differentsomething D. nothing different4. -Doyou have_else to say for yourmistake?- _but sorry.-可修编-A. anything, SomethingB. something, EverythingC. something Anything D. anything, Nothing5._ Youd better not read todays newspaper becausethere is _in it.A. nothing specialB. an

13、ything newC. something interestingD.everything important6.-What else do you need for your trip?-_ else. I ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing7._ Yourtea, please. “There must be _in thetea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somethingD

14、.sweet nothing8.Is there _in today s newspaper?-No, nothing.A. anything important B. something importantC. importantanything D. important something二选词填空anything everything, nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,-可修编-How was your vacation? Did you do_interesting? Did _ in the family gowith you? I went to

15、a friend s farm in the countryside with my family._wasgreat. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Theywere so cute! The only problem was that there wasmuch to do inthe evening but read. Stillseemed to be bored. Bye for now.anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one1. A:Did _go on vacation

16、 with you lastmonth?B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO._from my family went,but myfriend went with me.3. A: I didn t bring back anything from Paris. B: at all?Why not?4. A: Did you buy_in the shopping center?B: No,I didn

17、t. _ was very expencive.5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! ha复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法： 不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词-可修编-叫不定代词。由some-, any-, no-, every-加加上 -one , -body , -thing 连用， 构成复合不定代词。 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody,someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one,everything, every

18、body, everyone 等十二个。 这些复合代词具有 名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定 语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、 含-body 和-one 的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含 -one 的复合不定代词在功能和意义上 完全一样， 可以互换。 只是用 -body 时显得较通俗些， 多用 于口语中， 用 -one时显得较文雅些， 更常见于正式场合及书 面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁房间哭。2、 含 -thing 的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you goi

19、ng to buy a n yt h i n g ?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有-s 属格形 式。如：Everybody s business is nobody s business.大家的事情 没人管。 Is this anybody s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？2、 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟else 时，- s属格应加在 else 之后。如：Can you remember someone else s name? 你还记得其 他-可修编-人的吗？3、 含-thing 等指事物的复合不定代词没有- s 属

20、格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成 是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动 词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难 事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题 由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she,him/her,其- s 属格形式的代词应该是 his/h

21、er, his/hers。 如：Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他自己的 说辞。但是， 这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的 运用上具有不确定性，所以为了防止这种别扭的情况，我们 一般都是用they/them/their/theirs, 尤其是在口语中以及非正式 场合下。如： No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票， 是吗？2、含 -thing 等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上 的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使 用 it 。如：-可修编-Something goes wrong,

22、doesnt it? 出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词 的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有 趣的事情吗？六、含 some-和 any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由 some- 和 any- 所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some 和 any 的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而anything, anyone, anybody 一般用于否认句，疑问句或条 件状语从句中。如：He found something strange

23、but interesting. 他发现了一些 奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ？你有话 要说吗？I cant meet anybody on the island. 在岛上， 我没遇见任何人2、 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问 句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问 句中，也用something, someone, somebody 等复合不定代词。 如:Would youlike something to eat ?要些吃的东西吗？3、 当 anything 表示 任何事，无论何事，anyone,anybody 表示

24、无论谁，任何人等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：-可修编-Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任 何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否认1、not every- 表示的是局部否认，意为并非都，不都。例如：Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didn t call everyone s name.教师并没有点 所有?a href= fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/ target= _blank class=keylink 说拿？/p2、 not any- 和 n

25、o-均表示全否认。例如：He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听 到。=He listened, but didn t hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you?你没给 谁打过，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词 复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“?的事情。1、 someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 的意义是 “重要人物，大人物， everyone/everyb

26、ody 意为 “最重要的人， noone/nobody 那么意指 “无关紧要的人，小人物。例如：2、something，anything 的意义是 “重要事情，everything-可修编-表示“最重要的事情， nothing 那么指 “毫无趣味的事情， 无 关紧要的东西。九、合与分的区别问题1、 someone， anyone， everyone 都只能指人，且不和 介词 of 连用； some one，any one，every one 那么既可指人又 可指物，可与介词 of 连用。例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them. 任何人都要

27、 礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那个玩具？ - 随便。2、no one 没有人，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none 没有一个，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。 例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can evenanswer any one of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。答复 who 引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;答复

28、how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？ - 谁也没有迟到。-可修编-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你养几头猪？ - 一头也没养。在谚语中出现的复合不定代词1Everybodys business is nobodys business. 人人管 等于没有人管。2Everybodys friend is nobodys friend. 每个人的朋 友就不是任何人的朋友。3Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。 4Everything h

29、as two sides. 事物都有两面性。5He who has no conscience has nothing. 没有良心的人 一无所有。6Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功， 事事成功。7Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 8Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。9To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀10Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友

30、是老的好。复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：-可修编-1. I m hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. a

31、nyoneD. none. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were. There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting storyI ve ever read.But I m afraid it wont be liked by _ .A. every

32、body B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody. She listened carefully, but heard _ .A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing-可修编-. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree withA. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing. Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isnt here. She s ill.A. isnt itB.

33、 isn t heC. are theyD. isn t everyone10. Everything goes well, _ ?A. is it B. isn t itC. do theyD. doesn t it11. _ of us is active in English class.A. Every B. Every oneC. Everyone D. Anybody12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No， but I dont think_ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybodyC. nobody D.

34、everybody二、用 something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, noone, every one 填空。1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree?Yes, I think it s a cat.-可修编-2._ Do you know in the store?Sorry, I don t know them.3._ is in the room. It s empty。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was reallyinteresting.5.

35、Could you give me_ to drink?Sure！ Here you are.6. Kangkang, is_ here today?No, Jim isn t here. He is in hospital.7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry!I can see _ .三、写出与 some, any, every 构成的复合词。 答案：一、 BDBBC/ADABD/BD二 、 1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing复合不

36、定代词练习题： 一、选择题：1. I m hungry. I want _ to eat.A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have_ to say.-可修编-A. something; everything B. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were. There s _ with his eyes. He s OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D.wrong nothing. The story is so amazing! It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it