专题六副词

1、专题六 副词副词，主要作状语，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也可修饰名词。表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作特征等等。一、副词的种类（）视频1、按照意义、功能分类; (1) 时间副词 now, ago, soon, today, early, finally, once, recently, recently (2) 地点副词 here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, outide, off(3)方式副词 carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, real

2、ly, excitedly (4) 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, rather, fairly, so, much, deeply, quite (5) 频度副词 always, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally (6)疑问副词: how, when, where, why 等, 放在特殊疑问句句首。(7)关系副词: when, where, why 等, 引导定语从句。(8)连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether 等，引导名词性从句。（9）句子副词：obviously, l

3、uckily, honestly, opefullydeng 等,在句子首、中、尾，和整个句子具有松散的关系，而不是修饰某个动词。Fortunately no one was hurt.幸亏没有人受伤。He evidengtly thinks that he can do wrong.他显然认为他不会做错事。2、 按形式分类（1）简单副词（2）复合副词，如：somehow, nowhere, therefore（3）派生副词，addaddly, interestinginterestingly.二、副词的用法1、作状语He works hard.（副词修饰动词）他努力工作。You are qu

4、ite right.（修饰形容词）你相当正确。He parked the car very easily.（修饰副词）他很容易地把汽车停放好了。Unfortunately he was out.（修饰整个句子）很不巧，他出去了。2、作定语（1）有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后边。 Life here is beautiful.I met him the week before.（2）在“不定冠词+名词”之前，增强语气。常用的有rather和quite。We had quite a party3、作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置的，如in, out，on，back, dow

5、n，up，off，away，upstairs. He is in. 他在家。What's on this evening？ 今晚演什么节目?I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。（4）作宾语补足语Let them in.让他们进来。We saw her off two days ago.两天前我们为她送行。 三、副词的位置1、时间副词在句中的位置（1）确定的时间放在句尾，强调时放在局首，但不在句中。Will you be free tomorrow?At 7 oclock last night, I was chatting with my friends o

6、nline.(2)不确定的时间副词，如already,seldom等，一般位于动词之前，但位于情态动词、助动词之后。注意Sometimes可放在句首。Theyve already left New York.We often take a walk after supper.Theres hardly any milk left.几乎没剩什么牛奶了。Sometimes I meet her in the library.（3）如果句中有两个或两个以上的时间副词，一般小时间在前，大时间在后。An earthquake took place in the downtown at around 8

7、p.m. last night.昨晚大概8点市中心发生了地震。2、地点副词在句中的位置地点副词一般放在句尾，有时放在居首，但通常不放在句中。Now we can play ball games indoors.现在我们可以在室内打球了。Here comes the teacher老师来了。3、频度副词在句中的位置（1）表示确定额度的副词和词组，如on Mondays, every month, very other day等，放在句尾，但有时视上下文意思也可放在句首。You should take the medicine twice a day.(2)表示不确定额度的副词及词组，如alway

8、s, often, usually, hardly等，通常谓语助动词、系动词之后、行为动词之前。The story is hardly ture.这个故事不太可能是真的。4、疑问副词在句中的位置由于疑问副词后面接疑问句，因此一般放句首。How did you get to the church？你怎么去教堂？5、连接副词在句中位置意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但在句子中引导一个从句或不定式。I wonder where they live.(引导宾语从句)He asked me how to deal with the old magazine.(引导不定时式)6、程度副词在句中的位置放在所修饰

9、的形容词或副词之前。但enough例外，放在所修饰的词之后。（形容词enough放在名词前后都可）。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.The place is quite different from what it used to be.这个地方和以前已大不相同。The room is not large enough for us to share.这房间不够大，我们没法合住。7、关系副词在

10、句中的位置引导定语从句，总在定语从句前面。This is the city where the famous pianist was born .这就是这个著名钢琴家出生的地方。I cant forget the days when we lived together.我无法忘记我们住在一起的日子。8、方式副词在句中的位置（1）修饰不及物动词，在动词后。The rabbit runs fast（2）修饰及物动词时，放动词之前或宾语之后。He carefully drives the car. / He drives the car carefully.（3）多个副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用a

11、nd或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully9、句子副词在句中的位置这些副词不是修饰动词、副词、形容词的，而是修饰整个句子，反映说话人的看法，通常放在句首。Honestly, I dont agree with you.坦白地说，我不同意你的说法。10、多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。11、注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.四、兼有两种形式的副词 1）close与closelyclose意思是&

12、quot;近"； closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.2)late 与lately late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" He opened the do