动词-ing形式作状语(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式可以作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等,相当于相对应的状语从句。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。（有时可在动词-ing前加一个表时间的连词，如when, while等）Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。(= After we have made full prepara

2、tions.)Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy.Having finished his homework, Henry went home. (= After having finished his homework/After he had finished his homework, Henry went home.)2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天没有上学。(= Since he was ill.)Being po

3、or, he couldnt afford a TV set.( =As he was poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.)Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him. (= Because we didnt know his phone number, we couldnt get in touch with him.)3 表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a l

4、ot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.European football is played in 80 countries, making is the most popular sport in the world.(= European football is played in 80 countries; as a result, it becomes the most popular sport in the world.)4 表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=If you

5、work hard at your lessons.如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。Using your head, youll find a good way. (= If you use your head, youll find a good way.)Driving too fast, youll damage the car. (=If you drive too fast, youll damage the car)5 表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Although toiling all the year round (=Although he was toiling all

6、 the year round),  the poor peasant couldn't afford to send his children to school.这位贫苦的农民，尽管终年劳累，还是无力送孩子上学。Weighing almost one hundred jin (=Though it weighed almost one hundred jin),  the box was lifted by him with one hand.6 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 He lay on the grass, staring a

7、t the sky for a long time.= .and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。The six blind men stood all day long by the roadside,  begging for money(=they were begging for money). 这六个盲人整天站在路边乞讨。He went out,  slamming the  door (=he slammed the  door).他走出去，砰地一声把门带上。特别提醒1 从属

8、连词+动词-ing形式作状语为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when, while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Dont talk while having dinner.吃饭时不要说话。2.Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。2 要避免无依着(无逻辑主语)动词-ing形式动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,如果状语与主语不一致，可给从句加上主语，变成主从复合句。例如：

9、【错误】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正确】While she was reading the book, the telephone rang. 她看书的时候，电话铃响了。（reading的动作不是the telephone发出）【错误】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正确】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden. 从窗户里，我们看见一个漂亮的花园。（looking的动作不

10、是garden发出）3 独立动词-ing形式作状语英语中有些动词-ing形式，如generally speaking, judging from，considering, talking of，supposing等，它们作状语时的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种形式已经成为固定的用法。例如：Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。即时强化练习一、用方

11、框中所给动词的适当形式填空，并指出在该句中所充当的句子成分（一词限用一次）astonish, play, bark, direct, climb1.Did you hear the dog downstairs _for most of the night?2.Jim has really learnt very fast. He had made _progress.3.When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.4.The boy

12、_the mountains is very tired and needs to rest.5.His fathers job is _the movies in a film studio in Hollywood.二、同义句转换（用动词-ing形式）1.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so it caused the delay.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, _the delay.2.John watched curiously and thought that the woman seemed a

13、 little crazy.John watched curiously, _that the woman seemed a little crazy.3.While I was waiting for the train, I had a long talk with him._for the train, I had a long talk with him.4.Because I was ill, I stayed at home._, I stayed at home.5.If you turn right at the second crossing, you will find t

14、he post office._ right at the second crossing, you will find the post office.6.Because she had been beaten by a snake, she was frightened at it._ _ _ by a snake, she was frightened at it.三、选择填空1. Though I have often heard this song _, I have never heard you _ it.A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing

15、C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be puttingC. to putD. putting4. Did you meet anyone _ at the party?No, in fact

16、, I found the party rather _.A. interesting; boring B. interested; boringC. interesting; bored D. interested; bored5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolen B. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealing6. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running

17、 C. being run D. to run7. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; playC. missed; played D. missed; to play8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked9.His job is _ all the children.A. look after B

18、. looked after C. looking after D. having looked after10. -Do you know the girl _ near the window?-She is my deskmate.A. seating B. standing C. is sitting D. is standing11. What worried the boy most was _to visit his father is the hospital.A. his not being allowed B. his not allowingC. his not been

19、allowed D. his being not allowed12. Is it possible for a Chinese school to accept the policy _the use of mobile phones on campus?A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. being permitted13. -Was yesterdays conference successful?-Not really. The number of _was much smaller than we had expected.A. pe

20、ople who attend B. people attendedC. people attending D. people attend14. _such a good chance, how could she let it slip?A. Having been given B. Having givenC. To being given D. To have given15. Living near the sea, _.A. we enjoy fresh air and beautiful sight.B. fresh air and beautiful is what we en

21、joyC. it is fresh and beautiful sight is what we enjoyD. so we enjoy fresh and beautiful sight16.Thinking about the fact that I was not well prepared ,and _ to lose my face, I gave up the English contest.A. not wanting B. not want C. not wanted D. not to want17. There are many mistakes in his essay, _his failure.A. which results B. leading to C. led to D. that led to18._such heavy loss, the businessman doesnt have the courage to go on.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered19. _the project, they have to stay there for