安徽省黄山市高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(1)

1、精诚凝聚 =A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼安徽省黄山市 2015 届高考英语二轮复习语法填空及阅读专题测试(1)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The woma n ofte n called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spe nt much of he

2、r life_1_(help)the n eedy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, NewHampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other thin g

3、s, he owed many buildi ngs in New YorkCity. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_ (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She alsobecame headofa huge charityorganization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told hershe would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus

4、 Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choicebecause that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city scultural centers ， its poor and disabled as_9_ as to many other smaller charities.When she

5、died, the mayor of NewYork saidthe city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1.解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。答案helping2.解析 从下文 shemarried Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了 两次婚姻。答案 marriages3.解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4.解析根据句意得知是最富有的。精诚凝聚 =A_A=

6、成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案richest5.解析found 创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6.解析give away 赠送；赠予；颁发。答案away精诚凝聚 =A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼7.解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8.解析 句子 the money had been made 主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用 于人们和社会。答案where9.解析as well as 也，又，和。答案well10. 解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without【2015 届云南省玉溪一中高三

7、上学期第一次月考（201409）】第二节：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara:You look _61_ (tire). WhatBob:Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara:Do you find that_ 62_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob:Yes. Now college

8、graduates_ 63_ (en courage) to start their ownbus in ess, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can getsome valuable social_ 64_ and we may also know more about ourselvesand society.money from banks_ 66_maybe some can get money from their pare nts.Babara:But you have to pay back the

9、money sooner or67. So some collegegraduates prefer to live a_ 68_ (peace) life rather tha n start theirs the matter with you?Babara:Yes, but it is not as easy_65_you imag ine.For college students thereare a lot of problems, especially the one of not havi ngeno ugh mon ey. Andour educatio n does n t

10、provide eno ugh kno wledge on how to solve it.Bob:Maybe you are right.But our government allowscollegegradua精诚凝聚 =A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼own bus in esses through job-hu nti ng which is competitive. 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想Bob:Oh, they don t have dreams. But I have made _69_my mi nd to achiev

11、emy dream.How about you?【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空， 必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61. tired 主语是 you，故应用 tired ，感到疲劳的。62.it.根据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填 it。63. are being encouraged.根据题中的 now 判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage 的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。64. experienee. experienee经验”，为

12、不可数名词。65. as. 根据前文的 as 判断是同级比较，故填as。66. a nd.空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。67.l ater. sooner or later固定短语迟早”。68. peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。69. up. make up one s mind 下定决心，故填 up。70. maki ng before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make 的逻辑主语，故填making。【2013 界佛山市普通质量检测（一）】语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文

13、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25 的相应位置上。Ma Wendi is used to curious gla nces 16 she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all hers. 17 25-year-oldveterinarygraduate is a full-time dog walker.II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想Babara: Well, it61.62.66.67.always takes time to consi

14、der63.64.65.68.69.70.before _70_(make) a decision. 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼“ I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,”said Ma. She charges 500 yuana month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to the

15、irhometow ns for family reunions 19 go traveli ng.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day,I don t have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make adecent salary,” she said.“But it s a tiring job. I have to work whenever the

16、re are dogs at home, andno time to enjoy 22. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can tdo so 23 I worry about them,” she said.Maknows 24_ the dogs names, and when she calls one s name, the dog instantly knows she 25(refer) to it.语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)16 whe n 17 The 18 b

17、usiest 19 or 20 Compared21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referri ng完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five， watching themovieSpace Jam， is ca lled“ I Believe I Can Fly” by R . Kelly.Every time I listento the song, it_1_me that as long as I believe , I ca

18、n be or do_2_I want in life even with adisability.I didn t know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as I grew older , I still loved the songand started to liste n to the_4_more and more. Every time I liste n to it , I think about all theobstacles I have_5_._Whenl was little , I had to_6_a wh

19、eelchair because I have a disability.The doctorstold my mother I had a slim_7_of ever walki ng but I was_8_to walk because I disliked thatwheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to_walk someday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)_10_that would help me wa

20、lk._11 whe 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼n I was seve n and on e-half , I had my first surgery.I_12_the cast because it was a half body cast , with a bar in the middle of my legs.II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想I was a very_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to moveI felt horrible. I knew after all the_14_and th

21、e crying it would be worth_15_it in the long run._16 , at the age of eight , I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally_17 = ll the therapy ( 治疗)andlearned how to_18_.The song_19_，“ I see me running through that open door. ” That s what I feltlike. Like the song says ，“ There are miracles in life

22、 I must achieve, but firstI know it starts in side of me, oh. ” I am one of the_20_in life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫I Believe I Can Fly ”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1. A remembersB. remindsC. regardsD. reflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remi nd sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案 B2.A.

23、 whoever B. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever解析 whatever 任何.的事物，什么.都，符合文意。答案 D3. A. meantB. expectedC. suggestedD. provided解析 很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mea n “意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案 A4 . A. voicesB. meaningsC. wordsD. rhythms解析 结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案 C5 . A. sufferedB. experie need

24、C. en couragedD. overcome解析 从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼示“克服”。答案 D精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼6A. applyB useC seatD offer解析 因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。 seat 后常接 oneself 。答案 B7A. chanceB occasionC conditionD advantage解析 大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。 slim 修饰 chance ，指“机会 渺茫，可能性很小”。答案

25、 A8A. encouragedB amazedC determinedD organized解析 从空前的 but 和空后的 because 引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出， 此处是转 折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用 determined 。答案 C9A. accomplishB finishC completeD acquire解析 作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。 accomplish “完成， 取 得”，符合语境。答案 A10 A. operationB performanceC experimentD arrangement解析 从空格后的“

26、that would help me walk ”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于 他行走的手术，make an operation “做手术”，符合语境。下文的 surgery 也是答案 提示。答案 A11A. WhileBButCOrD So解析 分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案 D12 A. enjoyedB dislikedC expectedD valued解析 从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案 B13 A. generousB kindC activeD passive解析 从下文的内容可知， 作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动 的孩子。精

27、诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案 C14 A. painB joyC guiltD embarrassment解析 从上文作者所经历的一切可知， pain “痛苦”，符合语境。 答案 A15 A. fixingB wearingC adjustingD making解析 作者认为从长远来看， 在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后， 自己所做的这一切都是 值得的。答案 D16 A. FinallyB InstantlyC NormallyD Regularly解析 从后面的“ I got my cast off ”可知，此处用 finally ，表示“最后，终于”的意 思

28、。答案 A17 A. went onB went downC went outD went through解析 从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。 go through 经历，完成， 符合语境。 goon 继续； go down 下沉，下降； go out 送出。答案 D18 A. liveB walkC thinkD communicate解析 从上文的“ that would help me walk ”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。 答案 B19 A. speaksB singsC saysD answers解析 此处用 says ，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“ Like

29、the song says ”也是答案提示。 答案 C20 A. successesB surprisesC miraclesD failures解析 结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案 C阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。There are various reas ons why cancers appear to be on the in crease. For one thing, though theirsufferers are to befound in all age groups, cancers arepar

30、ticularly精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼likely to attack persons in their middle and advaneed years. Naturally,since peoplelive Ion ger these years, there are more cancer sufferers tha n before. Aga in, withbetter methods of diag no sis （诊断）,doctors can more easily recog nize can cerousgrowths that

31、would formerly have passed unno ticed or that would have bee n wron glydiagnosed.It is also believed that certainhabits and conditionsof modemliving,in cludi ng heavy smok ing and the polluti on of the air, may leave people livi ng in more can cer-caus ingcon diti ons tha n before.We all look forwar

32、d to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while itis still small. Researchers around the world are work ing on such a test. Most of_their work deals with the exam in ati on of the blood.Researchers in Bost on have found someth ing in the blood of cancer patie ntsthat doesnot appear in

33、healthy pers ons. The test showed which pers ons had can cer and which did no t. It wascorrect more tha n 90 perce nt of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show can cer very clearly in itsdevelopme nt. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examin

34、es very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids（月脂质）. Cancersseem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between thelipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer. The researchers say the new testcould be a step to develop a simp

35、le way to check patie nts for can cer before the disease shows on anX-ray.1. Who will fail can cer from the study of the researchers?A. The young.B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows wh ich persons have cancer and which don t .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that c