施心远主编听力教程第版Unit答案0002

1、L i s t e n i n gC o u r s e施心远主编听力教程 4 （第 2版）答案Unit 6Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Blogs are being used more and more by teachers. 老师对博客的使用越来越多。2. Many Internet services now offer free and easy ways to create personal Web pages.现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。3.

2、 Educators did not become involved with blogging right away. 教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。4. Many were concerned with privacy issues and security. 很多人担心隐私和安全问题。5. But now, thousands of teacher blogs can be found on the Internet. 但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueEx. :

3、Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. I put a big value on being current with my friends.2. F. She and her friends take turns to call each other.3. F. Her phone bills are high, but she considers it's just like one of her living expenses.4. T.

4、She says, "there's something about throwing away a letter that I just can't do it."5. T. They met when they worked at the sameplace. Then he went to Taiwan for two years and they wrote letters. They didn't know each other very well, but they got to know each other through lette

5、rs over the first two years and then they are good friends ever since.6. F. They met when they worked at the same place.7. F. When she first saw him after writing him for two years, she was a little nervous that they wouldn't be able to function without a pen and paper between them.8. T. She has

6、 a friend who got on-line and email is her thing. Since she got her email address recently, she is able to hear from her twice a week.9. F. She thinks that friends should provide comfort and support and adventure and jokes.10. T. She says, "I feel like one thingI want my friends to do is call m

7、e on things, you know, tolet meknow if I do something that upsets them from whatever reason.I think that's one thing friends, you know, do for each other.11. F. Sometimes friendship can get prickly and hard. You can fight, but in her view, fighting was never bad.12. T You share jokes that you

8、9;ve created together that you've understood and all you have to do is say one word, and the other person can go off into peals of laughter.Part 2 PassageEx. B: Sentence Dictation1. Negotiating isn't always done with a hammer in hand. But you should become a better negotiator if you want to

9、succeed in business.2. In the art of negotiating, facts and figures play a role, but what may tip the balance is the emotional factor.3. Goodnegotiations-in business as well as in personal or family situations-hingeon respect for others, and respect for your ownfeelings.4. If someone is getting angr

10、y at you, there can be all sorts of reasons for that.5. Both sides have an ongoing relationship that can be damagedby a lopsided agreement.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions1) What makes the difference between success and failure in a ne

11、gotiation?How you deal with emoti ons, your own and those on the otherside, makes the differe nee betwee n success and failure in an egotiati on.2) What does the no ti on of a lack of power and self-respect leadto in n egotiatio n?The negotiator with this notion is often immediately put at an disadv

12、a ntage.3) What do positive emotions and negative emotions bring about in a n egotiati on?Positiveemotions elicit good feelings and often lead to goodsoluti ons; n egative ones cloud the brain and reduce our capacity to thin k, lear n and remember.Exercise 21) Appreciation:Understanding the other si

13、de ' s point of view,finding merit in their ideas and com muni cati ng your un dersta nding.2) Affiliation:Try to build genuine connections with the otherside as huma n bein gs, not merely as adversaries.3) Autonomy: The recognition that both you and the other side are free to affect or make dec

14、isions.4) Status: Competition over status is a dead end. Appreciating the status of both sides leads to the mutual respect necessary for a successful n egotiatio n.5) Role: Don' t n eedlessly limit yourself. The activities in your work and n egotiatio ns can ofte n be expa nded to be more fulfil

15、ling and meaningful.Ex. D: After-liste ning Discussi on1. What is one of the best soothi ng methods? Why?One of the best sooth ing methods is to ask yourself, "How important is this issue to me?" Some negotiators, just like some married couples, are at risk of making every issue a big issu

16、e. We can get worked up about issues that are of little importanee. As Aristotle pointed out, "One can becomeangry; that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose-that is not easy."2. How do you deal with emoti ons in n eg

17、otiati ons?Ope n.Secti on Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the n ewsThis newsitem is about the world ' s first commercially cloned dog. Ex. B: Liste n to the n ews aga in and decide T or F.1. F Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNAof their dog, Lan celot.2. T The couple were s

18、ad and they decided to get a clone producedby a South Korea n laboratory.3. F Lancelot Encore, the new puppy, is the world's first commercially cloned dog.4. F The new owners here in Florida say they're happy with theirnew dog and don't plan to clone any others5. TTape script of News Ite

19、m One:Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog, Lancelot. Whenhe died last year, the couple were devastated and they decided to get a clone produced by a South Korea n laboratory.几年前，Edgar和Nina Otto将他们的爱犬Lancelot的DNA进行了 冷藏。去年，这条狗死了，这对夫妇很受打击，于是他们决定让韩国实 验室克隆一条狗。The biotech firm

20、 Best Friends Again claim that Lancelot Encore, as they've named the new puppy, is the world's first commercially cloned dog. The laboratory in South Korea, BioArts, i ncludes a scientist that lost his research professorship at Seoul University in 2004, after fraudulentlyclaiming he'd cl

21、oned humanembryos andstem cells.Best Frie nds 生物技术公司再次宣布，以他们命名的Lan celotEncore幼犬成为世界第一条商业克隆狗。 韩国BioArts实验室中有2004 年曾因虚假宣称克隆人类胚胎干细胞而丢掉首尔大学研究级教授的一位 科学家。The new owners here in Florida say they're happy with their new dog and don't pla n to clone any others.美国佛罗里达州的新犬主人说，他们很高兴与新犬在一起，并不打 算再克隆其他狗了。

22、It's thought that betwee n three and four millio n unwan ted dogs are killed at shelters across the US every year.有人认为美国每年有三到四百万流浪狗死于狗的收容所News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about US future space travel.Ex. B: Liste n aga in and fill in the bla nks.Five

23、 years ago Preside nt Bush set out hislofty visi onofsending astronauts back to the Moonby the year 2020. Then the Moon would be the staging post for the next frontier- a mannedlandingon Mars. The pla n now seems pretty much pie in the sky .The curre nt US huma n spaceflight programme appears to be

24、on an un susta in ableonly way forward is toin crease the fundingofNASA or to cooperate with private companies now embarking on commercial space flights .The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The most realisticthing now is to keepthe Intern ati ona

25、lSpace Stati on going till 2020 in stead of pulli ngthe plug in six years' time.Script of News Item Two:Future of US space travel un certa inFive years ago Preside nt Bush set out his lofty visi on ofsending astronauts back to the Moonby the year 2020. It was meant to be the stag ing post for th

26、e n ext fron tier - a manned landing on Mars. Now a panel of space experts says that's pretty much pie in the sky.Their report, commissi oned by Preside nt Obama, says thecurre nt US huma n spaceflight programme appears to be on an un susta in able trajectory. It suggests the only way forward is

27、 to in crease the funding of NASA by billi ons of dollars, or to co-operate with private compa nies now embarki ng on commercial space flights.The panel says visits to Near-Earth Objects such as asteroids are far more realistic too. The experts also argue for keeping the International Space Station

28、going till 2020, rather than pulling the plug in six years' time.News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is aboutthe research that shows worki ng protects againstdementia .Ex. B: Liste n aga in and an swer the questi ons.1. The study looked at nearly 400 men who develo

29、ped Alzheimer's disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type of work they did and the point at which they retired.2. No, the researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia and education or occupation.3. Every extra year at work was associated with a six w

30、eek delayin Alzheimer's.4. To lower dementia risk.5. Muchmore research is needed in order to understand how to delay or prevent dementia.Script of News Item 3The study looked at nearly 400 men who developed Alzheimer's disease. It assessed the time they spent in full-time education, the type

31、 of work they did and the point at which they retired.The researchers detected no link between the onset of dementia and education or occupation. But they found that every extra year at work was associated with a six week delay in Alzheimer's. They say this points to the value of keeping the bra

32、in active by working.They also acknowledge that the nature of retirement is changing, and for some people it may be as intellectually stimulating as working. The Alzheimer's Research Trust, which funded the study, says more people than ever retire later in life to avert financial hardship, but t

33、here may be a silver lining:lower dementia risk. However it says much more research is needed in order to un dersta nd how to delay or preve nt deme ntia.Secti on FourPart 1 Feature reportExercise A:This news report is aboutthe pote ntial dan ger caused by illegalfireworks .Exercise B:1. T 3. F. 5.

34、T 6. F 7. T 8. TScript :For most America ns, celebrati on of the n ati on's birthday on the4th of July just would n't be complete without a fireworks show.Millions of people across the country will close out theirIn depe ndence Day festivities watchi ng spectacles of color explode no isily i

35、n the ni ght sky. Many people also like to mark the holiday with some smaller-scale fireworks in their own backyards - a practice that often causes devastating injuries.Now there is a n ati onal effort to make July 4th an enjoyable anda safe holiday.On a hot, June day on the National Mall, a manin f

36、lame-retardant clothing lit a match under three watermelons which were blown to pieces by an illegal firework called an M-80. It was part of a dem on strati on by the . Con sumer Product Safety Commissi on (CPSC) to show what can happe n to people who purchase or manu facture illegal fireworks. Haro

37、ld Stratton, Chairman of the CPSC,led the nationally-televised demonstration. "Many of the illegal fireworks you see here today have been banned for nearly forty years," Mr. Stratton told those watching. "Yet we still see these devices being manufactured and sold to consumers."Co

38、mmissioner Stratton says more than 10,000 emergency room visits were attributed last year to fireworks-related injuries - most involving children. Many of those injured suffered from burns, lacerations and hand and eye injuries. He says 50% of those injuries were caused by legal, consumer-approved p

39、roducts. "Even sparklers, for example, burn at a temperature of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit (about 1,100 degrees Celsius). This is hot enough to melt metal and can easily cause third degree burns."The safest way to enjoy fireworks is to watch a big show put on by a team of professionals. Ther

40、e is something magical about sitting in the dark with a large crowd of people and listening to the collective 'oohs' and 'ahs' every time a new explosion of color appears in the sky.Felix Grucci, Jr. is Chief Financial Officer of Fireworks by Grucci, a century-old family business and

41、 one of the leading fireworks display companies in the United States. On hand for the demonstration in Washington, he talked about the mystique of a fireworks display. "It is a magical transformation of a person's psyche and emotions," he said. "For a 20-25 minute period we can se

42、nd them into places that they've never seen before." Mr. Grucci, a former Congressman from New York, believes a well-choreographed fireworks display can be a universally profound experience. "When you look at the night sky and you see the majesty and beauty of God's handiwork, and

43、then all of a sudden that becomes interrupted with man's handiwork and you turn the night sky into a kaleidoscope of color and you marry that color to sound, and all of a sudden you're exciting the sights and senses of an individual, the fireworks have this uncanny ability to be able to tran

44、sverse age groups, ethnic backgrounds and social-economic levels." He adds, "The richest of the rich can stand next to the most humble of humble and be able to get the same level of firework entertainment."It's that universally entertaining quality of a good fireworks display that

45、 makes private purchases of these explosive devices so tempting, and so potentially dangerous. Fireworks displays provided by licensed operators are legal in every state. But laws vary from state-to-state regarding what consumer firework products may be sold. Firecrackers, sparklers and small rocket

46、s are what most people like to buy.Legal or not, many Americans consider fireworks to be essential to their 4th of July celebrations. Todd Race of Adams, New York, who was visiting the Mall with his family said they enjoy the fun of lighting sparklers in the backyard every July4th. "Sparklers are about all