新概念第三册lesson_4

1、Self-introductionName Favorite foodHobbiesThe country he/she would like to go mostLesson 1-3When Who Where What WhyLesson 1 A Puma at LargeLesson 2 13=1Lesson 3 An unknown goddessThe double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活布洛格斯的双重生活 Lesson 4What do you want to be in the future?doctornursetea

2、cherastronautscientist actress/actor directorsingerflight attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminer postmanThere are white-collar workers, and blue-collar workers. Today well talk about a man who wanted to change his job. New Words: 词根词缀分析记忆法词根词缀分析记忆法 -派生词派生词 词根词根(root)决定词基本义决定词基本义 前缀前缀(pr

3、efix)改变词义改变词义 后缀后缀(suffix)改变词性改变词性 manual ad. 体力的体力的 manu- = hand 用手做用手做 manu（用手做）+al(.的)=manual(体力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿) physicalmanual work: 体力工作mental work: 脑力工作 spiritual：精神的 intellectual：智力的sacrificeSacrifice A for B 为为B舍弃舍弃A为国家舍弃了生命为国家舍弃了生命Sacrifice A to do B 舍弃舍弃A去做去做B舍弃家人去出国舍弃

4、家人去出国以以为代价为代价At the cost of At the expense of At the price of privilege n. 特权，好处特权，好处privi：私人：私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性质的)=private（私有的） leg：法律：法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家) legislate 立法 so: privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处) grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great to know

5、you. 认识您非常荣幸！认识您非常荣幸！corporation n 团体，社团，公司团体，社团，公司 corpor:body 体体eg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有.性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=（团体、社团、公司） multinational corporations. 跨国公司Cooperation k,pre()nCorporation kpre()nfrequently：adv. 频繁地频繁地 -ly: 副词词缀副词词缀 .地地 frequent(频繁的)+ly=frequently(频繁地) simple(简单的)+

6、ly=simply(简单地，仅仅，只)常见的频率的副词：常见的频率的副词：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）seldom（20%）hardly (5%)rarely never（0%）collarn. 衣领white-collar:白领 blue-collar: 蓝领 pink-collar: 粉领 gray-collar: 灰领 golden-collar: 金领 （get) hot under the collar:怒气冲天 TextThese days, people who do manual work often rece

7、ive far more money than clerks who work in offices.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for t

8、he privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. 如今，现在nowadays;at

9、present; at the moment;currently;到目前为止Up to now; so far;目前形势the present situation; the existing situation; the current situation; 如今消息传播得很快。 现在很难找到工作。News travels quickly these days. Jobs are hard to come by these days. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people w

10、ho work in offices. far more moneyfar是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气， 相当于muchpeople who do manual work blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices / do mental work white-collar workers 可以修饰比较级的词:much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然Tom looks even younger than before.This train runs much faster t

11、han that one.她开车比她丈夫还认真。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.Money 拿工资 recevie money存钱 save money花钱 spend moneyEg.Spend the money tomorrow today.2. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and t

12、ie to go to work.urefer to.as = regard.as 把.看作为,被称作I always refer to him as bookworm（书呆子）.Be known to us all as大家叫他He is known to us all as walking dictionary.Be recognized as认出是Eg: In the torchlight, he was recognized as Bill by the vicar. refer rfpreferstirstarreferredpreferredstirredstarredreferr

13、ingpreferringstirredstarringu重点句型1：sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被称作.是因为eg. Venus之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。Venus is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to g

14、o to work.ufor the simple reason that. that 引导的是同位语从句修辞前面的先行词reason3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵，这里的such是代词Be willing to 愿意、乐于做某事：be glad to do sth./be volunt

15、ary to do sth./be ready to do sth./be prepared to do sth.4. This can give rise to curious situationsuThisugive rise to引起: lead to, cause, result in eg.这种行为 有可能会引起误解Such behavior might give rise to misunderstandings.give birth to 生了（孩子）eg, She gave birth to a beautiful girl.4. as it did in the case o

16、f Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.uin the case of 至于，在情况下Stealing is no shame in the case of him.肥胖使很多人一蹶不振，但是韩红却不是这样（另当别论）Fat depresses many people ,but in the case of HanHong, it was otherwise.in case of 以防, 万一带上雨伞以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.a

17、s 引导了一个方式状语从句It 指上句that 从句These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature

18、, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed

19、 to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back i

20、nto his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he fee

21、ls that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.5. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.订婚结婚分居离婚uget married 1. marry: “结婚” 为不及物动词(vi) 结婚: get married 或

22、 be married My best friend got married last weekend. 2.marry : “嫁、娶” 为及物动词(vt) 后面直接加宾语（marry sb.）。 Jane married Jone.珍妮嫁给了约翰。 get engagedget marriedget separatedget divorced6. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation.simply He simply told his wife that he worked for the Corporation.(and

23、 no more) He told his wife that he worked for the Corporation simply.(in a way that is easy to understand) 7. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.udressed in a smart black suit 形容词作伴随状语 uChanged into：换上u

24、Change back into 穿上uPut on uGet into 8. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.Before returning home=Before he returned homeBefore和动名词搭配, 相当于Before引导的时间状语从句。现在分词短语作状语。回到家后他好好的休息了以下。After going home, he had a good rest.晚饭前，他完成了自己的作业。Before having dinner, he fi

25、nished all his homework.过去分词短语作状语Given more time , I would be able to perfect it.老师站在那儿，学生围在老师旁边。Standing here，the teacher is surrounded by students.The teacher standing here, surrounded by students.判断下面句子是否正确判断下面句子是否正确：After doing my homework, the method was gripped. Arriving factory , the door was

26、 found locked. Being a pop fan, Jay Chou is her favorite. Looking out of the global window, there are lots of people in the street.拓展：独立主格（名词拓展：独立主格（名词+分词分词”作状语）作状语）Time permitting, I will finish another fiction.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.Weather permitting , well be going

27、 fishing tomorrow.All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.9.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.This 指代词eg .I can do so(书面)I can do that/this I can do it（口头）fellow dustmanFellow townsman 同乡Fellow countryman 同胞Fellow citizen 市民-伙伴MateWorkmateRoo

28、mmateHelpmateSoul mateAlfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.eg. Dont you know I have carried the torch for you(have a crush on you ) for a long time.Im sorry. I have never loved you and never will.He will soon be working in a

29、n office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.Will soon be working 将来进行时：将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作强调以后一直的在办公室工作 He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his

30、 rise in status is well worth the loss of money.倍数表达法：half / a quarter / twice / three times + as.as. 表示倍数- I wont marry a man who is twice as old as me.- We got three times as many people as we expected.- This room is about three times as large as that one.是.的几倍：.as +形容词或副词原形+ as. 比.多几倍：.times +形容词

31、或副词比较级+ thanThis road is four times longer than that one. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.As much as he used to .省略eg. I ask him to go to the part but he refused to. I inten

32、ded to go out for dinner with him , but he didnt want to. uworth adj&n. 值钱的, 值的看中的 be worth + n e.g. The clothes is worth the money. Its worth all the hard work you put in the education when you see so many happy children. be worth doing sth 主动表示被动主动表示被动 那部电影很值得一看 it is / is not worth doing sth it 做

33、形式主语做形式主语e.g. It is not worth getting angry with her.Well 副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthworthy adj. 值得的；有价值的；be worthy of respectbe worthy of being respected 他是这样一个优秀的老师，应该受到人们的尊敬。deserve:to have earned something by good or bad behavioreg. You get what you deserved.eg. You deserved it .他罪有应得10.From now on, he

34、will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.ufrom now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起uall day 整天Translation Practice1. People who work in offices _(经常被称作)white-collar workers.2. Alf was_(感到太难为情而没有说) anything to his wife about his job.3. He_(将来挣得只有过去的一半)，but he feels that his rise

35、 in status is well worth the loss of money.4._(晚上回家前)，he took a shower and changed back into his suit.5.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments, (他们才成功地解决了这个问题) 1.本题考查被动语态及固定短语， are frequently referred to as 2.本题考查固定结构用法, too embarrassed to say3.本题考查倍数表达，固定词组及时态，will be earning only ha

36、lf as much as he used to4. 本题考查时间状语从句及省略句，Before returning home at night5. 本题考查部分倒装结构、固定短语及时态，did they succeed in solving the problem.New words 1. receive/2. sacrifice /3. privilege /4.corporation /5. frequently /6. curious/7.embarrassed/8.discoverd/1. earn /make2. devote to /at the expense of 3. be

37、nefit/pany/firm5. regularly/often6. odd7. shamed8.find outUseful phrases: manual work refer to.as for the simple reason be willing to do sth. give rise to in the case of get married tooto dress in change into keep ones secret from now on be worth sth 体力劳动 把.看做为 因为 心甘情愿做某事 引起，导致 至于，就.而言 结婚 太而不能 穿着 换上

38、 替某人保密 从此，从现在开始 值得.的Main sentences1.sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被称作.是因为Chairman Mao was referred to as the pioneer of China for the reason that he founded the Peoples Republic of China (PRC).practice 1.乔丹被大家叫做“飞人”乔丹。 Jordan is referred to as Air Jordan 2.这个人年龄太大不适合做她的丈夫。 He is

39、 too old to be her husband. 3.此乃人之本性，那就是我们都喜欢不花钱白捞。 Such is human nature that we all love to get something for nothing. 4.众所周知，地球的体积是月球体积的49倍。 It is well known to all that the volume of the earth is 49 times as large as the moons. 5.你最好给你的文件做个备份，以防电脑死机。 Youd better back up your files in case of a cr

40、ash.I used to bite my _ and hold my _ _ to rock the _ and make a _ So I sat _, agreed _ I guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you _ me past the breaking pointI _ for nothing, so I _ for everythingYou _ me down, but I got upAlready _ off the _ You hear my voice, your hear that _ Like _, gonna sha

41、ke your groundYou held me down, but I got upGet ready cause Ive had enoughI see it all, I see it nowListening PracticeI got the _ of the tiger, the fire, dancing through the fireCause I am a _ and youre gonna hear me ROARLouder, louder than a _Now Im _ like a butterflyStinging like a _ I earned my _ I went from _, to my own _ Listening PracticeI used to bite my tongue and hold my breathScared to rock the boat and make a messSo I sat quietly, agreed politelyI guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you pu