2019年骨科专业英语

1、骨科相关词汇abduction外展abrasion擦伤abscess脓肿acromegaly肢端月巴大症adenoma腺瘤adolescent青少年的adduction内收afferentneuron传入神经ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎achillestendon跟腱arthritis关节炎arthrogryposis关节屈曲AsepticNecrosis无菌坏死Avascularnecrosisoffemoralhead股骨头坏死axillarynerve腋神经bone骨brachialplexus臂丛Bunion拇囊炎bursitis粘液囊炎calcaneus跟骨

2、callusIB氐Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎cervical颈椎的bonecement骨水泥chiropody足科clubfoot马蹄内翻足corn鸡眼crescent新月形cubital尺侧的cyst囊cystic囊性变debridemen睛创术dislocation脱位dysplasia发育不良effusion渗出erosion侵蚀extension伸展flexion屈曲fracture骨折fungal真菌的fusion融合humeral肱骨的humerus肱骨hyperostosis骨肥厚hypertrophy肥大lumbar腰椎的idiopathic特发的Ingrowntoenai

3、l嵌甲interosseous骨间的malleolus踝mediannerve正中神经metaphyseal干骺端metatarsal跖骨的musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经neuralgia神经痛neuropathy神经病orthopaedicsurgeon骨科医生osteoarthritis骨关节炎Osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteopathy整骨osteosis骨质增生osteosynthesis接骨术Osteotomy截骨术patchy斑片状phalangal指骨的phrenicnerves膈神经plantar足底的podiatry足科pricklypain刺痛p

4、rosthesis假体radial桡骨的retinaculum支持带rheumatism风湿ROMrangeofmotion关节活动度sacral骶骨的sagittal矢状的scoliosis脊柱侧凸sclerotic硬化sesamoid籽骨splint夹板Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱Sprain扭伤spondylarthritis脊柱关节炎52 / 59spondylitis脊柱炎spur刺stump残肢synovialmembrane滑膜talipes马蹄内翻足talus距骨talocalcaneal距跟的tendon肌腱tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetheredcor

5、d脊髓栓系teratological畸形thoracic胸椎的tuberosity结节ulna尺骨wart疣Ankle：AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle：Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黍占连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture模骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压

6、迫性骨折Dislocation脱臼DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:Golfer's曰bow高尔夫球肘Elbow:Tennis曰bow网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛FlatFoot扁平足Foot:HammerToe锤状趾Foot:PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture骨折Fracture：BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture：Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类FrozenShoulder凝肩Ganglion腱鞘囊肿HandFracture手骨折Hand:Ten

7、osynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸Hip：ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacemen蹴关节和膝关节置换手术HipFracture魏部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee：Arthritis膝关节炎Knee：JointPain膝关节痛Knee：Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖Knee：TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee：TornMeniscusCartilag泮月板软骨撕裂KneePain：Injury，Degeneration

8、&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎KneeReplacementSurgeryCanRelievePai膝关节置换术Kyphosis脊柱后弯LegCrampsJ、腿抽筋LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck：Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck：WryNeck颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis（退化性关节炎）Osteomalacia软骨病Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Sciatic

9、a坐骨神经痛Scoliosis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯ShinSplints胫纤维发炎Dislocation脱位Tendinitis&Caspulitis腱炎和囊炎SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄SwollenLegsAnklesorFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黍占液囊炎TriggerFinger弹机状指Abductionsplint外展石膏Absorbablescrews可吸收螺专丁Acetabulum髋臼Amputation截肢Analgesic止痛药Ankleclonus踝阵挛Ankylo

10、singspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Annulus纤维环Arthroscopy关节镜检查Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症Atrophyofquadricepsfemoral股四头肌萎缩Avascularnecrosis（AVW/血性坏死Bathesthesia深感觉Bilateralfemoralhead双股骨头缺血坏死Bonetraction骨牵引Bowelandbladderdysfunction二便障碍Brachialplexusanesthesia丛麻醉Bunion拇囊炎Capitulafibula腓骨小头Cerclage（骨折端）环扎

11、法Cerclagebandag野形绷带Cerebralhemorrhage脑出血Cerebralthrombosis脑血栓Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病Claviclefracture锁骨骨折Closedsuctiondrains闭式弓I流Colle'sFractUef氏骨折Comminutedfractureofleft*左*粉碎性骨折Comminutedopenfractureoftalus距骨的开放粉碎骨折Commonperonealnerve腓总神经Congenitalkyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸

12、Consciousmind神志清楚Continuousepiduralanesthesia（连）硬外麻Contractureofboth臀肌挛缩Corecompression髓芯减压术Crossedkirschnerfixation交叉固定DAS动力型魏螺丝钉Debridement清创Deformity畸形Defutsofsegmentation分布障碍Decompression减压Decompressionofspinalcana帷管减压Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂Discectomy椎间盘摘除Discectomyofhemivertebrae半椎体切除Dislocation脱位

13、DM糖尿病Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉Elasticfixation弹性固定Endvertebra端椎Extension伸Externalfixture外固定EmergencycaseB诊病例Faciotomy筋膜切除术Femoralneck股骨颈Femoralneckfracture股骨颈骨折Figureof8bandage8字绷带Flexion屈曲Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形Fracture骨折Fractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折Fractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折Fractureofdistalphalange远端趾骨骨折Fractur

14、eofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨折Fractureofgreattubercle肱骨大结节骨折Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近端骨折Fractureofphalange指骨骨折Fractureofradius桡骨骨折Fractureofthescaphoid舟状骨骨折Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折Fractureofulnaocleranon尺骨鹰嘴骨折Generalanesthesia全麻Generalsurgical基本外科Gleniodfossa关节盂Greatertuberosity大结节Hel

15、o-pelvis头颅环-骨盆环Halluxvalgus拇外翻Halluxvarus拇内翻Highfever高热Hilgenreiner'sangje旨数Hemopneumothorax血气胸Humeralhead肱骨头Humeralshaftfracture肱骨干骨折Hypertrophyoffacet小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia感觉减退Icebag冰袋Inrightelbowjoint右肘肿物切除Incompleteparaplegia不全瘫Injection肌肉注射Interbody椎间体Interlockingmedullarymailing带锁髓内针Intermitt

16、entclaudication间歇跛行Internalfixation内固定术Intertrochantericfracture粗隆间骨折Intramscularhematoma肌间血肿Jonalgia膝痛Kyphoscoliosis侧后凸Kyphosis脊柱后凸Laminectomy椎板切除术Lateralmeuleouls外踝Lipoma脂肪瘤Localanesthesia局麻Lodorsis脊柱前凸Lowerlimb(extremuty)下肢McMurrag'stest氏实验Medialmalleouls内踝Metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节Metastal

17、uctumor转移癌Metastatic转移瘤Metatarsalgia柘骨痛Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折Myelogram脊髓造影Nifedipine心痛定Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油Numbness麻木Oldfracture陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Paralyticscoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia截瘫Patellarfracture髌骨骨折Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断Pediculate椎弓根Phlebothrombosis下肢静脉血栓Pi

18、lonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折Plasterslab石膏托Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎Posteriormalleolusfracture后踝骨折Posteriormalleolarfracture后踝骨折Protrusionofintervertebral腰椎间盘突出Prolapsedintervertebraldisc椎间盘脱出Pubicsymphysis®:骨支Pulmanaryfunction肺功能Pulpousnuclear髓核Radialheadfracture模骨头骨折Radiusandulna尺、模骨Reductionbyleverage撬拨复位Regu

19、laroperation常规手术Sacroiliac舐骼关节Scholiosis脊柱侧弯Sciatica坐骨神经痛Sequelaofpoliomyelitis小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）Sinustract窦道Skintraction皮牵引Sling（Triangularbandage）|吊（三角巾绷带）Spinalstenosis椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5L4-5柱滑脱Spondytolysis蟆部裂Staticfixation静力性固定StenosisofSpinalCanalt管狭窄Stenosisofthelu

20、mbarspine腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位subtrochantericfracture粗隆下骨折supracondylarfracture踝上骨折suturestitch缝针synovialmembrance滑膜Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症Taction触觉Tensionbandwire张力带车冈丝Tensionbond张力带Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia温度觉Tibia-tal

21、ussemidislocation半脱位Tibialfracture胫骨骨折Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折Totalkneearthroplast全膝置换Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折Urinaryincontinence尿失禁Valgusmusclestrength夕卜翻肌力Veterberafracture椎体骨折板层骨lamellarbone编织骨wovenbone不动关节synarthrosis成骨细胞osteoblast初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter次级骨化中心second

22、aryossificationcenter穿通管Volkmannscanal粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket动力固定dynamicfixation动力加压dynamiccompression动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP二磷酸盐diphosphonate非自攻钉nonselftapping肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis负荷load干骺端metaphysis干骺端metaphyses骨囊肿

23、bonecyst骨髓bonemarrow骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews（骨）密质骨compactbone骨干diaphyses骨膜periosteum骨松质spongy/cancellousbone骨性联合synostosis骨小粱trabeculae骨细胞osteocyte骨髓腔medullarycavity骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor骨液bonefluid骨小管bonecanaliculus骨基质bonematrix骨内膜endosteum骨单位osteon骨软化osteomalacia骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdise

24、ase骨外力externalforce骨内力internalforce骨密度bonedensity骨盆旋转pelvicrotation骨盆倾斜pelviclist关节软骨articularcartilage骺板epiphysealplate滑膜synovialmembrane黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow骺软骨板epiphysesplate急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis脊索notochord脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病脊髓造影m

25、yelography机械性损伤mechanicalfailure继发性骨折secondaryfracture挤压综合征crushsyndrome加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails剪力shearforce剪式应力shearstress接骨术osteosynthesis间叶原基anlagen间叶细胞mesenchymalcell降钙素calcitonin降钙素calcitonin筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome可动关节diarthrosis矿质化mineralization拉力tension肋骨突costalprocess磷酸脂acidicp

26、hospholipid慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodiesabscess慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis膜内成骨intramembranousossification膜状管membranoustubes弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulationinternalreactionforceinternalstress内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans扭转力torsionalforce疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture疲劳寿命fatiguelife疲劳极限fat

27、iguelimit皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP破骨细胞osteoclast前列腺素prostaglandin羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite韧带联合syndesmosis溶解dissolution软骨母细胞chondroblast软骨联合synchondrosis软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter软骨内成骨endochondralossification肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy受体receptors生长板growthplates生物力学biomech

28、anics弹性模量elasticmodulus碳素接骨板carbonplates体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate峡部不连spondylolysis纤维母细胞fibroblast行军骨折marchfracture血窦sinusoids外环骨板层outercircumferentiallamellae应力线stressline应力集中stressconcentration尤因肉瘤Ewingssarcoma原节somite压应变compressiv

29、estress易疲劳材料fatiguepronematerial应变stain应力stress应力骨折stressfracture有髓神经纤维myelinatednervefiber诱发电位evokedpotential运动诱发电位motorevokedpotentialMEP张力带tensionband张力带固定tensionbandfixation张应力tensilestress脂质lipids中央静脉窦centralvenoussinus轴向力axialforce自攻钉selftappingscrewAnkle:AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle:RupturedAch

30、illesTendon跟腱破裂Ankle:Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黍占连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽BackPain:ApproachtoManagement样处理背痛问题BackPain:Prevention预防背痛Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture模骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折Dis

31、location脱臼DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:Golfer's曰bow高尔夫球肘Elbow:Tennis曰bow网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛FlatFoot扁平足Foot:HammerToe锤状趾Foot:PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture骨折Fracture:BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture:Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类FrozenShoulder凝肩Ganglion腱鞘囊肿HandFracture手骨折Hand:Tenosynori

32、tis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸Hip:ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacemen蹴关节和膝关节置换手术HipFracture魏部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee:Arthritis膝关节炎Knee:JointPain膝关节痛Knee:Runner'sKnee包步者膝盖Knee:TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage月板软骨撕裂KneePain:Injury,Degeneration&Ar

33、thritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎KneePainandShoes黍关节痛与鞋子KneeReplacement:SurgeryCanRelievePain关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis脊柱后弯LegCramps/J、腿抽筋LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck:Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck:WhiplashInjury撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck:WryNeck颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis骨关节炎（退化性关节

34、炎）Osteomalacia软骨病Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症PagetDiseased哲德氏病Ribs&CartilageInflammation肋与软骨炎RICETherapyRICE疗法RotatorCuffInjury旋转肌边创伤Sciatica坐骨神经痛Scoliosis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯ShinSplints胫纤维发炎Shoulder:Dislocation肩脱位Shoulder:RotatorCuffTear轴转肌撕裂Shoulder:Tendinitis&Caspulitis肩部腱炎和囊炎SpinalSten

35、osis脊柱狭窄SwollenLegs,Ankles,orFee腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎TriggerFinger弹机状指condylar解髁的eradication根除ipsilateral身体的同侧的arthrodesis医关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate用关节连接,接合synovium解滑膜congruent适合的prosthetic假体的；修复的dehiscence裂开retinacular支持带的,韧带的polyethene化聚乙烯geniculate膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis

36、骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement粘固粉填料牙骨质mantle外套acetabular髋臼的；腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM论会radiolucent射线透射的preliminary预备的,初步的cobaltchromealloy钴铬合金eminence隆起peg钉，栓collateral继发的，副的；侧突（轴索）；侧支subluxation医不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的,来回的,交替的,互换的saw锯notch切迹sagittal矢状的前后向的coronal头冠的，冠的；冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive连续的,联贯的shaft干，体

37、，柄pitfall缺陷periosteum骨膜traction牵引peroneal腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark基准tourniquet止血带,压脉器gouge圆凿，沟，以圆凿刨syringe注射器，注油器,洗涤器splint夹板cohort队列，同期组群reduction复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinoussheaths腱鞘ganglia神经节；腱鞘囊肿spondylosis脊椎关节强硬arthrosisn.关节，关节病uncovertebral椎骨钩突的redundancyn.冗余impingement侵犯,冲击ligamentumflavum黄韧带chondroosseous

38、spurs骨刺，骨距，距状刺；金属突出片spasticity痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy神经根病discriminatoryadj.有辨识力的,有差别的proprioception本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic预后的：就预后提供指征的；预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial轴下的osteophyten.医骨赘stepwiseadj.楼梯式的，逐步的collar衣领，颈圈transverseadj.横向的，横断的myelo

39、malacia医脊髓软化apophyseal骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotidadj.颈动脉的rongeurn.骨钳，咬骨钳curette法刮匙，刮器bur钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticatevt.剥皮uncinateadj.钩状的pseudarthrosis假关节allograft医n.同种异体移植物strut支柱，压杆vt.支撑，炫耀predisposing成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis脊柱后凸n.医驼背fibulan.解腓骨，（古希腊罗马

40、）搭扣，扣针femoraladj.股骨的，大腿骨的,大腿的，解股动脉iliacadj.解骼骨的，回肠的harvest采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidityn.病态,不健全,发病率consecutiveadj连续的，联贯的dislodgmentn.赶出，移动catastrophicadj.悲惨的，灾难的buttressn.（建筑）扶壁,支持物vt.支持，（以扶壁）扶住osteoporosisn.骨质疏松症reintubation重插管法：拔管后重新插管arthrodesisn.医关节固定术，人为关节强硬术compromisev.妥协，折衷，危及的安全vigilance不眠症，

41、警醒症tortuosityn.扭转,曲折,弯曲dissectionn.解剖，切开meticulousadj.小心翼翼的foramen孔electrocauteryn.医电烙术（器）retraction退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia咽下困难：吞咽困难impairmentn.损害,损伤ambulationn.移动,步行slippagen.滑动，滑移，滑程discrete稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitiveadj.重复的,反复性的sagittal弧矢的,矢状的,径向的angulationn.使成角，有角的部位lamin

42、ae单lamina板，层pedicle椎弓根：同pediculusarcusvertebraedura(=duramater)解硬脑(脊)膜lordosis脊柱前凸trough沟，槽突触裂隙propvt.支撑,维持nuchal项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrentadj.并发的，协作的，一致的lateralmass侧块prone旋前的；伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronationadj.倾向于concomitant伴行的；伴发的；副的spinousprocess棘突deltoidn.解三角肌tractionn.牵引foraminotomy椎间孔切开术facetectomy椎骨关节

43、面切除术occiputn.后头部，枕骨部cephalad向头侧spondylolisthesisn.医脊椎前移heterogeneousadj.不同种类的异类的recess隐窝ubiquitousadj.到处存在的，（同时）普遍存在的afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨claudication.n.跛行hydratedadj.化含水的，与水结合的collagen胶原proteoglycansn.生化蛋白聚糖，蛋白多糖periosteumn.解骨膜endplates解终板fibrosisannulus纤维环dessicates干燥numbnessn麻木，麻痹insidious隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显

44、而难以捉摸的buttocksn.愕部trefoiladj.车轴草的,三叶草的myelogram脊髓X线造影照片theca硬脊膜dorsalis拉背的，背侧的Electromyographyn.物肌电描记术，肌电图学modalityn.形式,形态,特征narcoticadj.麻醉的，催眠的serialadj.连续的arachnoiditis,蛛网膜炎drill锥，钻meningocelen.医脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam吸收性明胶海绵(absorbablegelatinsponge)勺商品名Iatrogenic医原性的Sealantn.医坐骨神经痛volar掌的；跖的：同plantar；掌侧的：

45、指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal掌的；掌骨comminuted捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折凹陷骨折depressedfracture扳机指triggerfinger半脱位semiluxation，subluxation半侧肢体骨骺发育不良dysplasiaepiphysealishemimelica半骶化hemisacralization半月板囊撕裂meniscocapsulartear半月板囊肿meniscuscyst,cystofmenisci半月板破裂meniscorhexis半月板软骨撕裂Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage半月板撕裂tearsofmenisci

46、棒球指骨折baseballfingerfracture棒球肘baseballelbow爆裂骨折burstingfracture贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿）Bakerscyst背痛backache本奈特骨折Bennettsfracture闭合骨折closedfracture闭合损伤closedinjury闭合性创伤closedwound闭合性软组织损伤closedsofttissueinjury闭经后骨质疏松postmenopausalosteoporosis臂丛神经麻痹brachialplexusparalysis臂丛神经牵拉损伤brachialplexustractioninjury臂丛神经损伤

47、brachialplexusinjury臂痛brachialgia边缘骨刺marginalosteophyte边缘骨折marginalfracture边缘外生骨疣marginalexostosis扁平髋coxaplana扁平手manusplana扁平椎vertebraplane扁平足FlatFoot变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitisdeformans变形性关节病arthronososdeformans变形性脊椎病spondylosisdeformans瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow表面高恶性骨肉瘤high-gradesurfaceosteosar

48、coma表皮样囊肿，粉瘤epidermoidcyst,wen髌骨骨折patellarfracture髌骨缺如absentpatella髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症chondromalaciapatellae髌后脂肪垫挛缩retropatellarfatpadcontracture髌前感染性滑囊炎infectedprepatellarbursitis髌前滑囊炎prepatellarbursitis髌下深滑囊炎infrapatellarbursitis髌周肌腱炎perpatellartendonitis病理性半脱位pathologicalsubluxation病理性骨折pathologicalfra

49、cture并指（趾）畸形syndactylization并指（趾）形成syndactyly剥脱骨折flakefracture剥脱性骨软骨炎osteochondritisdissecans,OCD搏动性疼痛pulsatingpain跛行claudication,limp马尾性跛行caudaequinaclaudicatiom间歇性跛行intermittentclaudicationu不动关节，关节融合synarthrosis（骨）不连接nonunion不全骨折infractionfracture不全脊柱裂partialisrachischisis不全麻痹incompleteparalysis,p

50、aresis迟缓性麻痹flaccidparesis不全强直partialankylosis不全瘫痪incompleteparalysis不完全性骨折incompletefracture不稳步态unsteadygait不稳定骨折unstablefracture不稳定脊柱损伤unstablespineinjury布朗病Blountdisease,tibiavara布罗迪脓肿Brodiesabscess残留半脱位residualsubluxation残余足跟马蹄畸形residualheelequinus残肢residuallimb产伤birthinjury产伤性骨折birthfracture产伤性麻

51、醉birthparalysis长骨骨折longbonefracture长管状骨釉质细胞瘤admantinomaoflongbone肠系膜上动脉综合征superiormesentericarterysyndrome肠源性关节炎enteropathicarthritis陈旧性骨折oldfracture晨僵morningstiffness成骨不全osteogenesisimperfecta成骨性肉瘤osteogenicsarcoma成骨性纤维瘤osteogenicfibroma成骨性转移瘤osteoblasticmetastasis成骨肿瘤bone-formingtumor成横纹肌细胞瘤rhabdo

52、myoblastoma成肌细胞瘤myoblastoma成脊索细胞瘤chordoblastoma成角骨折angulatedfracture成人获得性扁平足adult-acquiredflatfoot成人脊柱侧凸adultscolosis弛缓性不全麻痹flaccidparesis弛缓性麻痹flaccidpalsy,flaccidparalysis迟发性佝偻病laterickets,rachitistarda迟发性截瘫lateonsetparaplegia迟发性麻痹delayedpalsy,tardypalsy匙状手spoonhand齿状突骨折densfracture,fractureofdens,

53、fractureofodontoidpeg耻骨骨炎osteitispubis耻骨联合分离symphyseolysis杵臼关节enarthrodialjoint,enarthrosis杵状指clubbedfinger创伤trauma高能量创伤high-energytrauma低能量创伤lowenergytrauma创伤后骨关节炎posttraumaticosteoarthritis创伤后骨萎缩posttraumaticatrophyofbone创伤后关节炎posttraumaticarthritis创伤性滑囊炎traumaticbursitis创伤性神经症traumaticneurosis创伤性

54、癔症hysterotraumatism创伤性枢椎滑脱traumaticspondylolisthesisoftheaxis疮，溃疡sore褥疮bedsore,pressuresore垂足步态footdropgait槌状指malletfinger槌状趾allettoe锤状趾hammertoe次发性骨骺骨软骨病vertebralosteochondrosis大粗隆滑囊炎trochantericbursitis大块骨溶解症massiveosteolysis大理石骨病marblebonedisease呆小病，克汀病cretinism代谢性骨病metabolicbonedisease带锁髓内针interlockingmedullarynailing单侧髁骨折hemicondylarfracture单侧髁囊肿solitarybonecyst,SBC单发性骨软骨瘤solitaryosteochondroma单发性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma单发性肌炎monomyositis单骨