最新英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)

1、最新 英语过去完成时专题练习（及答案）一、单项选择过去完成时1.Arriv ing at the party hurriedly, we were disappo in ted to find that the band playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed 的状态发生在过去，stop 这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以 选 Co2.Although most adopted person

2、s want the right to know who their natural parents are, somewho have found them wish that they_the experie nee of meeti ng.A.haventB.hadn tC. hadn t hadD. haven t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish 引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故 C 正确。考点：考查虚拟语气3.Wedidn tget

3、a hotel room because we_in advanee.A. hadn t bookedB. haven t bookedC. weren t bookingD. wouldn t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“ did nt get .，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A 项正确。考点：考查时态4.Father_ for London on bus in ess upon my arrival, so I did n t s

4、ee him.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。5.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest 做暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因

5、为通过考试是在回来前 发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。6.-What s wrong with your cell phone? I can-Oh, my line was cut off because I_my bill.A. haven t paidB. hadn t paid C. wasn t payingD. don t pay【答案】B【解析】我的线路被切断了 ”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是7.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he early 40 years with the Gas Com

6、pany .A. had spentB. has spentC. spendsD. would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman 退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend 度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。8.I arrived late and missed the flight. I_ the traffic to be so heavy.A. hadn t expectedB. haven t expectedC. wouldn t expectD. was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。

7、句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。 我没想到交通会是如此堵。9._（湖南十二校联考）1 got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then , we_in touchfor n early 3 years.A. didn t getB. haven t gotC. hadn t gotD. don t gett get through.本题考查时态。根据在我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据 Until then 可知， ge

8、t in touch 这一动作发生在 got an e-mail 之前，所以用过去完 成时。答案： C10 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there this week, but I ve been too busy.A expect; intendB had expected; had intendedC are expecting; had intendedD expected; intend【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我

9、们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。 下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理 解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达 了想要去，而 be going to 即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸 爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时， 故选 C。考点：考查动词时态11 （绵阳二诊 ）I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！ You _ each other for two years.A haven t seen

10、Bhadn t seenC didn t seeDdont see【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为： 昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。 真幸运！你们已经两年没有 见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过 去完成时。答案： B12He said l5 people_ ， two of them_to hospital第二空是独立主格结构， two of them 是逻辑主语，和 admit 是被动关系，用过去分词，句 意：他说 15 人受伤，其中两人住院。选 D。A have injured ；admittingChad injured ；to admit【

11、答案】D【解析】 第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是Bhave been injured ； being admittedDhad been injured ； admittedhe said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式,13 If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去

12、事实相反的假定上，从句用 过去完成时 had+ 过去分词，主句用 would/should/might/could+have+ 过去分词。 Refer to 是 一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的 话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。14 Never for one moment, believe it or not,_ being faced with such a situation where ahelping hand was greatly needed.A I imaginedBdo I imagineC I

13、 have imaginedD had I imagined【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装。 never 否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有 never ，seldom, scarcely, little , few, not, hardly, 以及 notonly butalso), no soonertha, hardlywhe,scarcely wh 等 n 等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没 能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D 都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除 B,故选 D。考点：考查倒装。15Hes got our tickets.

14、That s good I _afraid thaeth_ them.A am; has forgotten B was; had forgottenCwas; forget Dam; will forget【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。 -太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除 D,用过去完成时，选 Bo考点：考查时态16By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.A were producingBp

15、roducedC had producedD would produce【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。 by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完 成时； by the end of+ 时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“ By the end of Last year 指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选 C。考点：考查时态17-What do you think of the American singer Lady

16、Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _ to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goC had gone【答案】 C【解析】试题分析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：BwentD should go-你觉得美国歌手 Lady Gaga 的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if 从句用 had done,主句用 would have done ，故选 C。考点

17、：考查虚拟语气18 He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.A was; wouldBhas been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D 排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在 said 之前，故应用过去完成时。19 That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _ the hotel.A wen

18、t, findingBhad gone, to findC have been, foundD had been, finding【答案】 D【解析】试题分析 :句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficultydoing sth 做某事有困难 是 排除 BC 选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句 这是第一次做 某事”如果主句谓语是 is,则 that 从句用现在完成时态；如果是 was 则 that 从句则用过去 完成时，选 D。考点：考查固定句型和短语20 Grandpa was shocked by the news.

19、 Rarely _ him so quiet.A do I seeBhad I seenC I had seenD I saw【答案】 B【解析】本句中的 rarely 很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部 分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这 之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去 完成时。故 B 正确。21 （ 海淀二模） I _ up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it wascancelled.A hav

20、e made Bhad madeCwas making D would make【答案】 B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。make up one s 0 这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据it was can celled 可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么， make up one s min 是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故 该空应用过去完成时态。 B 选项正确。22 （ 江苏） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _in the p

21、ast two years.Ahad been carried out B would be carried outCis being carried out D has been carried out【答案】 A 【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执 行的。根据句中时间状语 last month 和 in the past two years 可知，空格处所用的动词 carry out 发生在 sent 之前，所以是 过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一 定要注意题中有

22、没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可 以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month 和 in the past twoyears，从而得出答案。23 Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.A didn t seeBwouldn t seeC hasn t seenD hadn t seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？一是的，他挺高兴。他很久

23、没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选 D。24. Are you surprised by the ending of the film?NO, I_ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？一一不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据so I already knew the story 中的过去时态可知，这里用过去

24、完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B。25.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He _ around here for a long time.A. wont be see nB. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see nD. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据 this morning 可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time 可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 He 和 see 之间是一种被

25、动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。26.Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they_ fromChi na.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II 王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“ expresse（使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的

26、过去所 发生的事情。故 D 项正确。27 How long _each other before they _here?For about a year.A have they known, come Bdid they know, cameCdo they know, come D had they known, came【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 他们来这儿之前认识多久了？ 大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来 到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故 D 选项正确。28 -Have you se

27、en your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _ him for three years.A haven t seen Bdidn t seeC hadn t seen Ddon t see【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：-你最近见你外甥了吗？ -见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文 I saw him yesterday 可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的 过去，因而用过去完成时，故选 C.【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done,被动形式为 had bee

28、n done ,其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时， 比女口 hardly whe,no sooner than ,lt was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如：Hardly hadhe begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就 打断了他。29 The young man insisted he _ nothing wrong and that the police_him A did: releasedBha

29、d done; releaseC had done; must releaseD should do; should release【答案】 B【解析】考查 insist 的用法。翻译成坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且 should 可省。) “这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么， 坚持认为警察应该放了他。 ”30Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeBwas becomingC has becomeD is becoming【

30、答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：到公元前 100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。 时间状语是 by+ 过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。【点睛】 动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考 的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同 时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词 还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语 气（陈述语气还是虚拟语气 ）、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来 进行判断：1.

31、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2. 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3. 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型It was+the first time+that 从句”中 that 从句用过去完成时。31 Entering the step-classroom （ 阶梯教室 ）, I found the lecture _ and the people_ attentively.A began, listenedBwas begun, was listeningC had begun, listene

32、dD had begun, were listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一 个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进 去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选 D 项。32 I found the film hard to follow because it _when I arrived.A had begun B was beginningC has begun D would begin【答案】 A【解析】 考查动词时态。 句意： 我觉得这部电影很难理解， 因为当

33、我到达时它已经开演 了。 根据所给时态 arrived可知，表示到达前已经开演了，用过去完成时，故选 A。33IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of theyear it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the sameA I openedBdid I openperiod a year ago. A had sold; compared to Csold; comparin

34、g with 【答案】 A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。 句意：IPhone ，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间， 它已经在中国销售了 2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词 said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据 over the first nine months of the year ，判 断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为 与相比较”。故选 A。34So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quit

35、e depressed these days.- It serves him right. I _ him more than once to take his study seriously.Areminded B have remindedChave been reminding D had reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他 活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去 ”所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。35 Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she

36、_ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant D had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单 地说就是 “过去的过去 ”发生的事情。句意 :玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据 句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。36 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ inscience and technology

37、.A has discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered D had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时， what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选 D。37 Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.C. I had openedD. had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查 hardly.when 结构，表示 一

38、就、刚刚就”句意：我刚把门打开，他就气 喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选B has sold; compared to Dhad sold; comparing withDo【名师点睛】hardly.when 的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是 刚刚.,就.。”注意其时态上主句一般用过去 完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果 hardly 在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly fin ished the article whe n the light went out.他刚写完文，

39、灯就熄了。He had hardly had time to settle dow n when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉 了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begu n when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get home when the telepho ne rin gs.我一到家电话铃就响了。38.The twins, who _their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finishe