动词填空是学生们非常头痛的题型,很多同学在做这类题时往往都是解读

1、动词填空是学生们非常头痛的题型，很多同学在做这类题时往往都是顾此失彼准确率及低。为此对动词填 空题有必要加以总结。此类题检查的范围一般涉及到以下几个方面：1. 检查时态结构2. 动词不定式3. 动词 ing 形式4. 被动语态5. 句中有情态动词6.主谓一致下面分别从这六方面加以分析 一.时态结构 到目前为止我们所学时态有以下几种：一般现在时 ,一般过去时 , 过去将来时 ,一般将来时 ,现在进行时 ,过去进行时 ,现在完成时 ,过去完成时 .A. 一般现在时often/sometimes (本文中不一般出现的时间有 on Sunday/Monday every week/day/month

2、再讲述含有 be 动词的一般现在时） 主语是第三人称单数时句子结构 主语+动词三单+ 主语 doesn t 动词原形Does +主语+动词原形+疑问词 does 主语动词原形 主语非第三人称单数句子结构 主语动词原形 主语+ don t +动词原形Do +主语+动词原形+疑冋词+ do +主语+动词原形+Examples:1.They often(sing) English songs after class.2.your mother(watch) TV in the evening?3.Lucy4.She_(go) to singing class every Sunday. (not l

3、ike) eating eggs.5.The students in Class 3(not play) volleyball on Monday afternoonB. 般过去时一般出现的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, lastweek/month/Monday , the day beforeyesterday句子结构主语+动词过去式+ 主语 didn t 动词原形Did +主语+动词原形+?疑问词 did 主语动词原形Examples:(come) to China last year2.How long Ann (stay) in Xi1.Toman

4、 laostnmth?3.They(not buy) the computer yesterday.4.he(water) the flowers just now?C. 一般将来时用 be going to 表将来一般出现的时间有 tomorrow, next Friday/year/month句子结构主语+ be going to+动词原形+主语 be not going to 动词原形Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 用 Will 表将来 句子结构 主语 +will 动词原形 主语 won t 动词原形Will +主语+动词原形

5、+疑问词 will 主语动词原形D 过去将来时过去将来时主要用于宾语从句或讲述过去的事情时用到，句子结构于一般将来时相同，把一般将来时句子 结构中的 am/is/are 改为 was/were;will 改为 would.Examples:1.He(plant) trees tomorrow.2.she(learn) French by herself next year?3.They(not have) maths lesson tomorrow.4.It(be) cloudy the day after tomorrow.E.现在进行时 s 12 o clock出现的词，句式有 now ,

6、 look ,listen ,it where s/re句子结构主语+ am/is/are +动词 ing +主语 am/is/are+ not 动词 ing Am/is are +主语+动词 ing +?疑问词 am/is/ are 主语动词 ing F.过去进行时从句出现的时间句式有 at that time , this time yesterday, at 4 yesterday afternoon, when （ 四种句式略 ）Examples:you (do) at that time?2.It s 6:30 now. The Browns 1. What3.I( have) su

7、pper .(do) my homework when my mother came back4.Where re the children? They(play) games outside.5.what sheat 9:00 yesterday morning?G .现在完成时出现的词有 already/just/ yet/neverbefore , since 短语，从句， for 短语句子结构主语 have/has 动词过去分词主语 haven t/hasn t 动词过去分词Have /has +主语+动词过去分词+ 疑问词 have/has 主语动词过去分词H .过去完成时一般出现在

8、宾语从句， when/before 从句， by the end oflast term/month 中(句式略)Examples :1. They already (dig) 20 holes for the trees.2. He just (come) back from Tibet.3.The train(leave) when I got to the station.4.your uncle(finish) his work yet?二.从句时态： 从句主要从宾语从句和状语从句两方面来说宾语从句 当主句为一般现在时宾语从句可以是任何时态 当主句为一般过去时宾语从句必须是过去的某个时

9、态Examples :1.He says that he2.She said she(buy)a new dictionary next week.(help) Uncle Wang the next day.3.They say theyalready(read) the story book.状语从句 :主要说一下由as soon as , if , when, after , before, not until引导的从句。由这些词连接的状语从 句都有一个共同特点就是当主句为将来时，从句必须用一般现在时。Examples :1.I will tell him the news as soo

10、n as he(come) back.2. We won t have supper until my mother3. The boys won t go swimming if it _(get) home.(rain) tomorrow.4.You can go boating after you (finish) your homework.If 引导的从句有两种情况： if 为如果一意时 ，引导的是条件状语从句，此时若主句是将来时， 般现在时； if 若为是否一意时 ，它引导的是宾语从句，此时 if 从句可根据需要为任何时态if 从句用一1. He asks if Mr Li(be)

11、 to New York twice.2.I want to know if he(come) tomorrow,if he(come) tomorrow ,please tellme.III. 动词不定式带 to 的不定式可以 接不定式的有 以下词和句式 tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would like,stop, goon,start,begin ,it it s time to do s+adj+to doExamples1.We don t know what(do) next.2.Don t forget(write) your name

12、 on the paper3.The doctor told me(not smoke) any more.4.It s dangerous(cross) the road now.(tell) us?5.Do you have anything interesting不带 to 的不定式下列词后的不定式不带to 有 make , let , see, hear ,watch,feel help, had betterExamples1.His words made us(feel) happy.2.You d better(write) the new words down.3.Can yo

13、u help me(carry) the box?4.I saw her(walk) into the classroom.IV. 动词 ing 形式可接 ing 形式的有以下词和句式：stop, start, begin, finish, enjoy,like ,see,hear, keep on, feel like, go on, be busy doing, begood at doing, give up, practise be interested in doingExamples1 Have you finished(clean) the window?2. Do they e

14、njoy 3. They re all busy(listen) the light music? (work) on the farm.4.He doesn t feel like(eat) anything.5.It s time for class , stop(talk),please.6. We hear somebody(cry) in the next room.V. 被动语态记住以下句式：am/is/are/was/were 动词过去分词情态动词 be 动词过去分词has/have been 动词过去分词will+be+ 动词过去分词Examples:(see) with ou

15、r eyes.2.Tennis1. Many of the stars cannot(invent) a hundred years ago.3.The old man should(look)after well.4.They5.The moonalready(visit) by man.VI. 句中有情态动词此类题比较简单，句中若有 can, may, must, need, should时动词用原形。Examples:1.He should(learn) from the others.2.You may(lose) your way if you don t take a map.3.

16、Can you(lift) this box?4.Must he(leave) so soon?5.You needn(worry) about that.(tell) to work for 3 hours.2. Both he and she(be) on the team.VII. 主谓一致be, not onlybut also 都是采取就近原则;此类题一般涉及到以下几种情况：neithernor, therebothand连接的主语为复数：both of us/them为复数，neither of us/them为单数；主语中有with,together with 时要看其前面的词是单数还是复数; 主语中有分数时要看其中的中心词是单数还是复 数；主语为 two/ten months/dollars 等指时间，距离，金钱这样的词时，它应是单数概念。Examples:(be) on the team.1 Neither he nor she3.Neither of them(have) free time tomorrow.4.Not only you but also he(like) learning English.5.The boy (together) with his parents(watch) TV now .6.Two mo