2019高考完形填空

1、.全国卷 IEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41withthem lots of waste. The42might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川 ) are disappearing, changingthe43of Kilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories, I m 44about the place otherdestinationsare

2、describedas“ purer natural”experiences.However, I soon45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46among tons ofrubbish. I find a47mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are48but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority s

3、eem to be49.The best of a Kilimanjaro50, inmy opinion, isn reachingt the top. Mountainsare51as spiritualplaces by many cultures. This52is especiallyevident on Kilimanjaro as53go through five ecosystems(生态系统 ) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 m

4、eters,54landsof low growing plants. Further up, the weather55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are coveredwith thick grass. I56twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland57:gravel (砾石 ), stones and rocks.58youclimbinto an arctic-likezone with59snow and

5、the glaciers thatmay soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro60its reputationas a crowded mountainwithlines of touristsruiningthe atmosphere ofpeace? I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42.A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43.A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44.A. silentB

6、. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45.A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46.A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47.A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean48.A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49.A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50.A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight

7、51.A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52.A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53.A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54.A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55.A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56.A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57.A. villageB. desertC

8、. roadD. lake58.A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59.A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60.A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire全国卷 IIIt abouts 250 miles from the hills of west-centralIowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long triphome,following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41

9、about the small dog he had seen42alongside the road. He had43to coax (哄 ) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that45dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the twodrove46. After a long and careful47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving

10、_48_ away. Ehlers;.eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49. It just startedlicking ( 舔 ) Ehlers face.A localfarmertold them the dog sounded like one50as lost inthe localpaper. Thead hada51number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers52the number

11、of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had53their dog.Jeff had54in Iowa before Thanksgiving withhis dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeffsearched55for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan

12、.“ It s goodto know there s still someone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57, ” says Lisa of Ehlers resc58.“ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“ If it hamy dog, I d hope that somebody would be 60to go that extra mile.”41.A. readB.

13、forgotC. thoughtD. heard42.A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43.A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44.A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45.A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46.A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47.A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48.A. cautiouslyB. c

14、asuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49.A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50.A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51.A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52.A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53.A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54.A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55.A. on purposeB. on timeC

15、. in turnD. in vain56.A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57.A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58.A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59.A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close;.60.A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling全国卷 IIIThe small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does

16、 not get direct sunlight from lateSeptember to mid-March 41six months out of the year.“ Of course, we42it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town s tourismsee the sky is43, but down in the valle y it s darkerit slike on a 44day. ”But that45when a system of high-tech46was intr

17、oduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰 ) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民 ) of Rjukan47their very first ray of winter sunshine: Arow of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that49them to turn along with the su

18、n throughout the50and to close during windy weather. They reflect aconcentrated beam (束 ) of light onto the town s central51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the 1ight52, Rjukan residents gathered together.“ People have been53there and standing there and taking54of each

19、other,” Ro says.“ The townsquare was totally55. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all56the sunshine at the same time.57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town58residents.“ It s not very 59, ” she says,“ but it is enough when we are60.

20、”41.A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42.A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43.A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44.A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45.A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46.A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47.A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48.A.

21、 repairB. riskC. restD. use49.A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50.A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51.A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52.A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53.A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting54.A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55.A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56.A.

22、blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57.A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58.A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59.A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60.A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing北京卷Regardless of theweather orthedistance, Paul Wilsonwill make sure low-income stud

23、ents in his neighbourhoodarrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been(11) free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started _ (12) his car to the young people, Wilson has(13) an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless ple

24、asant and often humorous(14) with the students he transports to and from school.The students who hes(15) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theygot out of theirtimein school is findinga rolemodel and a friendin Wilson. Some students_ (16)call him;.“ Grandpa. ”Tina St

25、ern(17) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to herthan just free(18). “ It nots justa ride; you renotjustsittingtherein(19) silence or with yourheadphones on.Stern”said.“ He asks you questions and actually(20) the answers, so the next time you ridewith

26、him, h e ll(21) those things.”Wilsonfirst workedas a driver througha student-supportprogramme of the non-profitorganisation, On Point forCollege. Althoughthe(22) asks the members onlyto drive studentsto andfrom their classes, Wilson oftengoes(23) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If

27、they have problems with registration, Wilson isthere to_ (24) them. If they run outof certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to thenearest store and purchase what s neededstuent.If agets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never(25) to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson

28、 helpsis notonly appreciated, it also entirel y(26) for them to be able tocomplete their college education. Some students donhave a reliabletcar, while others have to_ (27) vehicleswith parentswhoworksix days a week. For them,riding with Wilsonhas(28) them to complete theireducation but according to

29、 Wilson, he benefits just as much from the(29). “ I justovel driving, and I lovethese kids,” Wilson said.“ It s such a(n)(30) to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting toknow them and hearing their stories.”11.A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12.A. donatingB.

30、lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13.A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14.A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations15.A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted16.A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17.A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded18.A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. commun

31、ication19.A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20.A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22.A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23.A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24.A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn25.A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesi

32、tates26.A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27.A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28.A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29.A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30.A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one nig

33、ht, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could onlyhave left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some16station.The17moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the18of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver s licens

34、e, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband19it while I was on the phone inthe dining room.“ Does Jennifer live here?” I heardIn amyladyhusbandsay. s hand was my wallet, with not a penny20. She left before I could21make it to the door t

35、o offer my thanks.;.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who22the lady as Erin Smith. Without23, Icalled to thank her. She said she24my wallet on a bus seat. She25that going to a stranger s house was26move, but she decided to take the chance.ere in that“ If I w27, I would want someo

36、ne to try to find me,said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small28, but she actually wasn t the only one. Right after Erin29my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum (论坛 ), trying to see30anyone knew me. Nosooner did she leave my doorstep than I

37、 had emails from two women whose kids goto myson snursery and who recognized my face. I ve31never words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted tohelp. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that s not32 how tendthepeopletoact. I33, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a

38、stranger. Erin had gone34what almost anyone wouldhave done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely35.16.A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknownD. convenient17.A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stopping18.A. partsB. contentsC. detailsD. ingredients19.A. i

39、gnoredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted20.A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned21.A. stillB. everC. yetD. even22.A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined23.A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitation24.A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted25.A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recomm

40、ended26.A. selflessB. riskyC. slowD. personal27.A. siteB. directionC. situationD. atmosphere28.A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure29.A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of30.A. ifB. whereC. howD. when31.A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered32.A. encounterB. foll

41、owC. consultD. accompany33.A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along34.A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond35.A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful江苏卷Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species ( 物种 ) that are36every day.Thewhite-naped crane i

42、s a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to37thespecies fromgoingoutofexistence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their38. Emma, a female crane, has been in their39since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was40by human careta

43、kers. This led to an unexpected41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached tohumans. She43to live with male cranes, and even had a44for killingsome of them, which made it45for her to become a mother.46, the two zookeepers didn t want to s

44、ee the extinction灭绝) (of this precious species. With their patienceand efforts, they successfully developed a47of artificialbreeding ( 人工繁殖 ) and natural reproduction. This48Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be49, more effo

45、rts must be made,because the populationof the crane in the wildis on the50, and many other species appear headed toward;.extinction.51, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights tosurvive.How can we52the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the53: human beings took it for granted that their54held