2015年四川学位英语试题

1、2015年四川学位英语试题:模拟试题-2014-10-1209:33来源:31省市学位英语网大中小四)11省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

2、withasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. Howlongdoyouthinktofinishthisurgenttask?A.didittakeyouB.itwilltakeyouC.willittakeyouD.ittotakeyou2. Wealth,educationandoccupationvarygreatlymembersofthemiddleclass.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.inside3. LefsbuyourticketswhileIstillhave.A.alittlemoneytoleaveB.littlemoneyl

3、eftC.afewdollarsleftD.fewdollarstoleave4. wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.WhichthepressreportedB.ThatthepressreportedC.WhatdidthepressreportD.Whatthepressreported5. Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealway_sthewayofothers.A.onB.byC.inD.behind6. AtfirstwewereamusedbyDonswords,butsoonweweretiredofthem.A.g

4、reatB.farC.muchD.never7. Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.wouldhaveknownD.hadknown8. ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malananoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.hadB.wasgoingtohaveC.haveD.wouldhave9. Heforgotabouthimtoattendmywife9sbirthdayparty.A.IaskingB.myaskingC.metoaskD.minetoask10. Sol

5、ittleaboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A. didIknowC.IknowB. IhadknownD.wasIknown11. Theboyslazines_shisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto12. Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.advantage13. Tommorethant

6、wentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took14. Thegovernorhadtoallhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoffB.payoffC.seeoffD.calloff15. Onecarwenttoofastandmissedhittinganothercar.A.completelyB.greatlyC.narrowlyD.little16. Hewasaccusedstealingfromtheshop.A.withB.inC.ofD.at

7、17. Ittookmealongtimetothedisappointmentoflosingthematch.A.getoverB.getupC.getintoD.getdown18. Allthereferencebooksshouldbemadetotheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible19. Heneverthoughtthecommitteewouldhisproposal.A.putupB.objecttoC.passonD.callon20. Thecompa

8、nyofficialIthoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom21. Mr.Greenmyletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.musthavereceiveB.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceiveD.mustfailtoreceive22. Weshallappreciatefromyousoon.A.beingheardB.hearingC.havingbeenheardD.tohear23.1 fellandhurt

9、myselfwhileItennis.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played24. youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.InsteadofD.Despiteof25. Edyoudidnttouchthat,ifyoudontmind.A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further26. Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen$10,000,A.committedB.drivenC

10、.chargedD.fined27. Thedrivermighthavennnnnntheaccidentifhehadhadhisheadlightson.A.missedB.avoidedC.stoppedD.dismissed28. ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplace29.1 nnnnnnonthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknockingB

11、.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking30. tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel31. HewasnnnnnnenoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent32. Ifyounnnnnnnthespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewitht

12、hepolice.A.excludeB.exceedC.excuseD.execute33. Heopenedthedoorandlethimselfinquietlynottowakethefamily.A.becauseB.soasC.sothatD.despite34.1 wishyoutomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spokeB.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.hadspoken35. Thedirectorwhowasrecentlypromoteddid.A.workmorethananyoneelseB.moreth

13、ananyoneelseworkC.moreworkthananyoneelseD.workmorethananyone36. Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai,shebelonged.A.whichB.towhereC.towhichD.atwhich37. “Goo-dbye,Mr.Wang.Fmpleasedyou”A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavebeenmeetingD.tobemet38. Theinvestigation,willsoonbepublished,w

14、asmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresultsD.atwhoseresults39. Dontyouknowheisanoldfriendo_f?A.mybrotherB.mybrothersfriendC.mybrothersD.mybrothers40. youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.ProvidedPartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Dire

15、ctions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofane

16、wspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe（订阅）toasmanyastwoorthreenewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappeningsbattleslostandwon,kingorrulersoverthrown（推翻）orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Toda

17、ywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputin

18、bylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforth

19、emtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoon（sfe画）.41. Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis.A.uncommonintheworldB.notpopularinU.S.A.C.widespreadintheworldD.foundedamongafewfamilies42. A

20、fewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot.A.receiveattentionB.travelfastC.spreadtoothercountriesD.takelongtoreachothercountries43.Inthepast,newswas.A.sentbytelegraphB.passedfromonepersontoanotherC.sentbyletterD.sentbytelephone44. Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis.A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.useless45. Thesectio

21、nonjokesandcartoonsis.A.readonlybychildrenB.ofnovalueC.nothelpfulD.readbymanyndPepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September,21666.TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3OclockontheSundaymornin

22、g,itsglowhadbecomesobrightthatJanewokeherhusbandtowatchit.Pepysslippedonhisdressing-gownandwenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseesomeflames.Sohesettoworktotidyhisroomandputhisthingsb

23、ackwherehewantedthem.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthefirewasabadone.Threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingssothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscou

24、ldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventhehousesonLondonBridgewereburning.ThemanoftheTowertoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker5sshopinPuddingLane;thebake5rshousehadcaughtfirefromtheover-heatedovenandthentheflameshadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatl

25、astednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostoftheoldcityandended,soitissaid,atPieComer.46. Whatisthepassageabout?A.TheGreatFireofLondon.B.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthefire.C.WhatPepyswasdoingduringthefire.D.Thelossescausedbythefire.47. Theywereupverylatebecause.A.itwasSundaymorningB.theywerenotverysleepyC.theywe

26、repreparingforthedinnerD.theysawthegreatfirestart48. WhatwasPepysdoingwhenhiswifetoldhimaboutthefire?A. He was asleep.B.Hewaswritingsomething.C. He was putting things back.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown.D. He was looking out of the window. 55“ Tmoesalnips o_n.A.tobewearingB.tobepushing50,Why

27、didtheflamesspreadquickly?A. Theovenbecameveryhot.C.Thebakerdidnothingtostopit.C.totakeoffD.toputonB. Thehouseswereclosetogether.D.Thebakershousewasburningquickly.Passage 3AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentperyearcontinues,todaysworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6

28、.4bilhlieonyebayrt2000.Whafsmore,thegreatpartofthegrowth9ofevery10peopleaddedtotheearthspopulationwillbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearethenationswhereprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadachingproblem.Bytheyear2000,todays“havenot”nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5

29、billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld5spopulation.Foodisnttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoplethereareandtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowsthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbillio

30、ntoworldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearstoreachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworldsbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworld

31、populationmayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?51. Apopulationexplosionwillleadto.A.alotofsocialproblemsB.medicaladvancesC.adecreaseinfoodproductionD.aworselifeineverycountry52. Ittookaboutyearsforworldpopulationtogrowfrom1billionto3billion.A.100B.11

32、5C.130D.145953. Bytheyear2000,todaysnationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworldspopulation.A.biggestB.AsianC.developingD.developed54. ,theworldmayhaveapopulationof12billionacentury.A. IfmancanlivelongerinthefutureB. IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenoughC. Ifthep

33、opulationgrowthisnotreducedD. Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople55. Thispassagetellsusthat.A. theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB. 5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC. inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolledD. theworldspopulationisi

34、ncreasingPassage4Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumer?肖费者）willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmostpeoplewithrisingincomes,sta

35、bleincomes,ordecreasingincomeshewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions彳贸设）aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysr

36、eliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamec

37、hanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“wellhavetaonpdamyimlko;reformeatwellhavelesstospendonotherthingnsH.erfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuye9rsresistancemaybeproduced.Thisiss

38、hownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:“Ijustdontpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusine

39、sspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology（4L、理学）.56. Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumersspendtheirmoney,heshould.A. relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB. trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoney5C. carryoutinvestig

40、ationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumersincomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD. doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory57. Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewithincomesborrowmost.A.averageB.stableC.decreasingD.rising58. Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedth_a_

41、t.A.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC. womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD. theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle.A. concludesthatthes

42、avingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB. concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC. concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD. doesnotdrawanyconclusion60. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassa

43、ge?A. Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B. Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C. rrhepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D. Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.PartIIICloze(10%)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefoll

44、owingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:theearly-to-bedandearly-to-riseorlate-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafte

45、rthedawn.Asanyparentknows,teenagersmaytakethejoltoextremes.Buttheiroversleepingdoesnotrelaxthem.SomeresearchersayBiologyistoblame.”Theresearcherssurveyedthesleephabitsof25,000Germans,62from8to90,andfoundthatastheteenageyearswearon,thehourwhenkidsgotobedandgetupdriftslaterandlater.Itsnotthatthey6e,si

46、leepinghmoteeirlivingclockistwisted.However,aroundage20,thepatternreverses.Theclockstick64,andyoungadultsbegintogotosleepandwakeupearlierandearlier.Eventually,theirclockscoincidewith65ofolderpeople.Thequickchangemaymarkthebiologicalendofteenageyears.Adifference_66thetiminginmenandinwomenpointstoabio

47、logicalcause,perhapsahormonaleffect.Becausethelivingclockis_67byexposuretosunlight,theresearcherssuspectsthemanyhourssomekids_68stayingintheirdarkroomscouldpushtheclocksevenlaterapatternthatmaybemorecommoninindustrializedsocieties.TheresearchersalsodiscoveredthatruralresidentsjS9lifestyleputsthemind

48、aylightmore,retireandriseanhourearlierthancity_70.“Wethinkthisisonlythetipofanicebergthatshowsustheconsequencesofdim-lightenvironments,theresearcherssay.61. A.formerB.latterC.firstD.last62.A.rangeB.rangesB.ThoughC.rangingC.YetD.rangedD.Nevertheless63.A.Rather64.A.forthB.forwardsC.upwardsD.back65.A.t

49、hisB.thatC.thoseD.these66.A.forB.betweenC.amongD.of67.A.adjustedB.adjustingC.adaptedD.adapting68.A.takeB.useC.affordD.spend69.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.how70,A.researchersB.teenagersC.residentsD.parentsPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChineseDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethd5partsunderlinedi

50、nthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.(71)Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworlds

51、populationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.(72) Inthemodemtechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofmansneedsinthefuture.(73) Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbymanstechnolog.yareimpressive

52、Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.(74)

53、Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)Bytheyear205expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.PartVWriting(15%)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacom

54、positiononthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWaterWriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1 .人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水.)2 .实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染.)3 .我们应该怎么办解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1. B【句意】你认为你要完成这项紧急的任务要多长时间？【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句,语序为:特殊疑问词+

55、陈述句。故排除A、Co本句中it是宾语从句中的形式主语,动词不定式是真正宾语，选项!）中动词不定式totake不能做谓语，故排除D。2. A【句意】在中产阶级中,财富、受教育程度和职业有着很大的差异。【解析】among在（三者或三者以上）当中；between在两者之间”；from“从当中”；inside在内”。故A正确。3. C【句意】既然我还剩几美元，我们买票吧。【解析】考查非谓语动词和限定代词。句中money,dollar与!eave是动宾关系，需用leave的过去分词形式作定语,故排除A、D。little,alittle与不可数名词连用,分别表示“不多”、“有些”。few,afew和可数

56、名词连用。根据句意,排除B。4. D【句意】新闻对这个事件的报道不属实。【解析】该句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。连接代词what不仅起连接作用,而且在从句中还充当一个语法成分,在本句中是从句的宾语。5. C【句意】人们不喜欢那些总是妨碍别人的人。【解析】介词短语onthewayto在去的路上”；bytheway“顺便说”；inthewayof“妨碍”。根据题意，C正确。6. C【句意】起初我们觉得Don的话很有意思、，但很快就厌烦了。【解析】句中所缺成分是状语，great是形容词，不能做状语。副词far修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,表示程度。副词never“从不”，不符合题意。副词m

57、uch修饰谓语动词，表示程度。故答案为Co7. B【句意】他说起话来就好像对世界无所不知似的。【解析】asif引导的从句需用虚拟语气,主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态应为过去时。故答案为B。8. C【句意】医生建议Malan先生立刻动手术以挽救其生命。【解析】宾语从句中虚拟语气的形式是:主语+要求跟虚拟从句的动词+虚拟的宾语从句，宾语从何的谓语，美国英语要求用动词原形，英国英语要求用Should+动词原形。谓语动词需用虚拟语气的宾语从句主要有下列动词:ask,advise,beg,demand,desire,determine,deserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest,urge,etc.9. B【句意】他忘了我邀请他参加我妻子生日晚会的事了。【解析】介词后面只能用名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词有自己的逻辑主语,一般用物主代词或名词所有格的形式。故正确选项为B。10. A【句意】我对股票交易知之甚少,以至于根本听不懂这个讲座。【解析】否定词和含有否定含义的短语以及