秋九年级上册英语unit宾语从句精讲与专项练习精选版

1、秋九年级上册英语unit宾语从句精讲与专项练习 108WT-1 .S9SYT< 1 WSCB-9LT：T-92 108宾语从句一、宾语从句概念：宾语从句：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)I know Mr. Li .(代词作宾语)I like what I do.(句子作宾语)I know Mr. Li teaches English.(句子作宾语)She asked if the

2、answer yas right.(句子作宾语)二、宾语从句三要素(1)连接词(2)语序(3)时态(一)、宾语从句的连接词(1) that 引导(2).whether/if 引导(3) .连接代词 who whom whose what which(4) .连接副词 whenwhy where how。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体 中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to slap at home.She doesn，t know (that) she is ill.I

3、 am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的 意义，不可省略。1) . He asked wh。could 加sifm the question2) . Do you know whom they are waiting for3) . He asked whose bike was the best in the class4) . Do you know when

4、歹e，11 have a meeting5) . Please tell me where he is6) . Can you tell me how / can get to the station7) . Could you tell me why the train is late3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can (could) you tell me 等后。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whet

5、her (if) I could help him.【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况1 .在介词后面：m thinking of whether 犷k should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2 .在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3 .当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时：I don，t know whether he' s free or not.Mary asked whether 1 was doing my h

6、omework or not.Tell me whether you，d like to go shopping or tidy the room.(二)、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how 工 can get to z。Please tell me when ee，11 have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态

7、就用什么时态。I don，t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how 工 can get to the railway station2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked " you had written to Peter.H

8、e said that he would go back to the soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习1时态一致性()1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

9、()2 Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A. has never goneC. has never beenB. had never goneD. had never been()3 The students want to know whether they.A. hadB. has .()4 She asked Linda ifC. will have go and get some.dictation today.D. areA. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may()5 Linda said th

10、e A. travelled2连接词角度()1A.()2A.Can you tell mewhoB. whatI don't know . what B. if()31 hardly he hasA. that B. whatyou were born, BettyC. when D. thatthey have passedtheexam.C. when told me.C. whichD.D.wherewhomoon round the earth.B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelledsoon.()4 She didn'

11、t know backA. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( )51 don't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( )6 Do you know they listened to yesterday eveningA. whatB whenC whyD how()7 He asked me A whom B which3陈述句语序角度() don't know told me th

12、e accident.C whoD whosetheir parentsare.A that()tell meB what C why D which last year.A. where does your sister work C where your sister worksB where did your sister work D where your sister worked() asked me if I knewA. whose pen is itC. whose pen it is()4. You must rememberB.D.whosewhosepen it was

13、pen was itA.c.()5A.c.what your mother said yoxir mother said what Did you know who he was looking after who he is looking for ) 6 Could you tell me B. whatD. whatB. whoD. whodid your mother say has your mother saidwas he looking for he is looking afterB. when would they leaveA. when will they leave

14、BeijingBeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句专题练习（50题）1. Do you know during the coming slimmer holidayA. what will Tom doC. what Tom will doB- what did Tom doD. what Tom did2. I want to knowA. what is his nameC. that his name is3. Do you know IA. that B. whetherB.

15、what' s his nameD> what his name is could pass the examC. what D. which4. Jim doesn' t understand .A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. Could you tell me she is looking forA. that B. whos

16、eC. who D which6. Mr. King didn' t know yesterday evening-A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home1. Could you tell me the bike this morningA. how does he mend B- how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. 1, m waiting f

17、or the mail. Do you know it will arriveUsually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D- whatme It' s next to a hospital.B. how can we get to the post9. Excuse me, would you please tellCertainly. Go straight along here.A. how we can get to the post office officeC. how get to the post officeD.

18、 how could we get to the postoffice 10.Can I help youYes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei< Can you tell me take to get thereD. how soon will itB. how soon it willE. how long it willD. how long will itIL He wanted to know A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he

19、' s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12.Could you tell me the Bamboo GardenThe day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitC. when would you visit13. Would you please tellA. what should we doC. what we should do8. when you will visitD. when you would visit me ne

20、xt, Mr WangB. we should do whatD. should we do what14. You can' t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. whe

21、re D. whether16>Could you tell me Sorry, I don' t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17.Could you tell me last nightEr, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing

22、B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D what are you doing18> The teacher asked the students A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if their t

23、emperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It' s up to you to decide you' 11 go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could y

24、ou tell me -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don' t know if my uncle If he , I will be very happy.A. comes; will come B. will come; will comeC. comes; comes D. will

25、 come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now A. how fast are you B. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me -Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'

26、; 11 see it on your left.A. where the post office isC. where is the 27. I wanted to A. what did the C. what did the 28. -Excuse me.post office know , old man say old man want Could you tellB. when you will visit the museumD. when will you visit the museumbut no one would Be what the D. what thelike

27、to tell old man need old man meantme.-Yes. There is a video shop A. where can I buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDsme on River Road.B. where Ican buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think -Yes, there will. A. there will havea concert in our school hall thisB. there will be C will th

28、ere behave30. -Could you please tell me 一It' s next to the hotel.A. where is the museum3L -Do you know -At 9:00A. what time he leavesC. what time he left32. -Do you know -Sorry, I don' t know, will have an English A. when he goes to bedB. the museum is where CwhereforShanghai last nightB.D.l

29、astButexamB.what time does he leave what time did he leave nightI think he should go to this afternoon.when he went to bedbed33. -We don' t know .-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isC. where he comes from33. Your T-shirt is so cool.A. where you buy itC. where you bought itweekend

30、D. will therethe museum isbed early because heC. when did he go toB. where he was bornDe if he lives hereCould you tell me B. where do you buy it34. Excuse me . Could you tell meD.Iwhere did you buy it can get to the Space Museum-Ofcourse.A. whereYou can take bus .B. howC. ifD.why35.Do you know the

31、new mobile phone last week 一一Maybe 900 yuan. I' m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for36. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that' s he succeeds A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where37. Do you know the girl in red is一I' m

32、 not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. whatwant to know A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at39. 一Would you please tell me 一At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train

33、leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave40. 一Could you tell me-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy41. - Do you know the man with sunglasses is-I' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how42. Tommy, do you know一 Sorry, I have no i A. willgo;isfineC. willgo;