高中英语必修5重点短语

1、英语必修5重点短语、句子汇总Unitl Great scientists I.Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed 向心5. be to blame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人6. in addition也，另外，此外7. link.to.将和连接或联系起来8. die of因而死亡（内因die from因而死亡（外因9. lead to导

2、致，通向10. make sensed意义，说得通11. apart from除之外，止匕外12. contribute to为作贡献或捐款，导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic abou对热情14. be curious aboutX寸好奇15. cure sb. of illness治好某人 病16. point of view态度，观点，看法17. (bestrict with sb.对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London -so famous, indeed, that he a

3、ttended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies勺翰 斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名 的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感 到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的

4、病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals

5、.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to removethe handle from the water pump so it could not be use

6、d.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措白老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。12. Yet Copernicus ' theory is now the baseon which all our ideas of the u

7、niverse are built然而哥白尼的理论去是我们宇宙 赖以建立的基础。Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. Phrases2. consist of 由组成3. divide into 把分成4. at war （with与（交战中5. break away （ from 挣托（束缚;脱离6. educational / legal system# 育/立法制度7. have a good / bad influence on 对有攵子/ 坏影响8. take the place。代替9. break down机器破坏，损坏;（人身体出毛病；（计划等受挫，失败10.

8、 make an error 出错11. leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑12. puzzle over / about 为烦恼,困扰13. debate sth. with sb与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience在你方便的时 候14. in / with relation to （介关于；和相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need todebate any more why different words are used to describe the four count

9、ries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To theirsurprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of bywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried abou

10、t the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。7. Come and see mewhenever it is convenient to you.只要你方

11、便，随时都可以来。Unit 3 Life in the Future1. Phrases2. make a deep/strong impression on s给某人留下深亥1J ER象 impress sb. with sth尸impress sth. on sb£ 人记住某事3. take up拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up加速sweep u讨丁扫/横扫/掠过use up用光come up过来eat up吃光sit up熬夜/坐正turn up出现/开大(音/水量4. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb

12、. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that 提醒某人5. as a result (of 结 果6. suffer from 遭受7. keep doing sth.一直做某事8. the six of us我们六人（共六人9. by/ for /through +（ the / a lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in缺乏（品质/特点lack for 在定句 缺乏10. in no time很快,立刻11. on one ' s fee病痛或挫折中复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catc

13、h sightof 看不见/看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就14. provided A withB向A提供B15. plenty of + u / c许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with B compare A to B 把 A 与 B 作比较，把 A 比喻作 B18. for health reasons出于健康原因19. bend the rules变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，至 U底21. be unde

14、r repai在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.=assist sb. in doing sth.=assist sb. to do sth帮忙，协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whispeM 氐声地说26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28. explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等30. get / be ca

15、ught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should do sth. 求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be doneft物需要被 32. be supposed to d而该33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essential for / to 对是必、要 II. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变

16、化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don ' t you sit downandrest?下休 息呢？5. What three visits would you

17、 ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强, 你想去哪三个地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is e asy to talk to这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can' t tell which is which.丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land5

18、 个人者 B 将得 到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit 4 Making the News1. Phrases2. be curious about对感到好奇3. be to do必将/将要/应该4. go out on a story 外出采访5. on one ' s own自己of one ' s oWnB 的6. concentrate orft中精力于7. be of interest = be interesting 趣的8. bringwith随身携带9. have a nose fo r对非常敏感10. depend onft 赖11. a trick of t

19、he trade 职业诀窍12. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth旨控某人做某事13. so as to do sth.旬中 为了14. be supposed to have done!应当/被认为做过某事15. look forward to (doing sth.盼望做某事16. be eager to do sth. /for sth渴望做/17. get the wrong end of the sticks全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真 相18. ahead of在前头19. set (outto

20、 do/ set about doin方手做某事20. pass onto 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style润色语言 风格23. be / get absorbed inF心吁，集中精力于24. in turn依次，逐个地25. defendagains为某人辩护26. note down 记下27. cover sth. / interview sb报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31.

21、on purpose / by acciden故意地/偶然，意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb.安 NF 采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A 而不是 B35. account for 解释36. through sb. ' s analysis人的分II. Sentences:1 .（倒装 Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。2 .（倒装 Only whe

22、n you have seen what heor she does,can you cover a story by yourself.3 . （There ' s No need for a camer的要带相机。4 .（倒装 Not only amI interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it' s actuallyspecial interest to me对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确 对摄影特别感兴趣。5 .This is how the story goes.事情是这样的。6 .Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting thewrongend of the stick?你是否有这样的情