牛津译林版英语必修一+Unit3导学案

1、精选Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodLearning Aims:1 .To review some important words2 .To learn some language pointsImportant and difficult points:1 .How to master these words2 .How to use these phrases freely基础预习预习展示I .单词盘点核心速记1._(n. )体形；数字；人物 2._(adj . ) 惭愧的，羞愧的3._(vi. & vt.)复原，恢里健康，重新获得, 恢复 4.(vt.

2、) 包含；容纳5._(vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6._(n. ) 压力7._(vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8._(vt. )影响；(病毒)感染9._(vi & vt.) 认为，算作；重要，数数10.(n. ) 数量11._12._(vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得(adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的(n. )精力13._(n.)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵-(v. )失败14._(adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的- (v.)吸引f(n.)吸引15 .(adj.)尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的- (vt.)使尴尬f(adj.)令人尴尬的；为 难的16 .(vt.)更喜欢-(n.)偏好17

3、 .(n.)效果，作用；影响f (adj.)有效的18 .(n.)成就-(v.)取得19 .(n.)安慰； 舒适 (adj.)舒适白_ (adv.)舒适地20 .(adj.)平静的；和平的f (n.)平静；和平2. 锻炼 4.因而尴尬6. 副作用 8. (头发等)脱落 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)12. be dying to do sth.21 .(vt. &vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注f (n.)专心，专注 n .短语互译1 .从中恢复 3. 减肥 5. 节食 7. 冒险 9. 立刻，马上 11. be ashamed of13. follow one s a

4、dvice14. end in15. in truth17. get into shape19. in the long termm .句型透视1. no matter what 引导让步状语从句16. stay in shape18. make the most of20. as a matter of factHowever,( 不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.2. while 连接并列句Some sports are usually done indoors,(而另外一些却在室外进行).3. keep+宾语

5、+宾语补足语Water helps(使你身体内部系统清洁 ).4. so用于倒装句Walking and riding your bike count, and (在学校进行的体育活动也算).5. make+宾语+宾语补足语As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can(使你看起来疲劳)，and even cause you to gain weight.W .语篇完形Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1.

6、experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. However, the pills 3.a harmful 4.that couldcause much 5.to peopl e s liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6.Now she has 7.from her liver 8.and realized that she should not be 9.of the way she looks.After a

7、ll, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amy s problems and hoped thshe as well as all the others who d like to 10.weight could value the importance of health.自测提升1 .选用下列词汇完成句子 affect, gain, give out, recover from , be dying to Nowadays many young people go abroad

8、.(2)It will take years before the city the effects of the earthquake.(3)He has refused to any information on the matter.(4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly the economic development of the country.(5)The candidate has a lot of support in the south of the country.2 .选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 不管你做什么，我都

9、会支持你。(2)有些古老的建筑物已经消失了，而另外一些却保留了下来。(3)他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。(4)(5)这张照片使她看起来比实际要显得老。要点归纳1. figure n.体形；数字；人物 vt.计算出；认为，认定figure out计算出；理解，明白figure on/upon sth.计戈指望figure that认为keep one s figure保持体态苗条(2011 安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered.随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地

10、揭示出来。 I never that this would happen.我从没想到会发生这样的事。 We will your support.我们将指望你的支持了。2. recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复 recover one s sight/hearing/senses视力 /听力 /知觉recover from.恢复（健康、常态等）recover. . from.重新获得或者找回 Luckily, they recovered stolen property.幸运白是，他们找回了被窃取的财产。 She is slowly an operation.手术之后，她正

11、在慢慢恢复。 They sought to damages the firm.他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。3. failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行（应做之事）fail vt. & vi.失败；忘记、忽视或未能（做某事）fail （in） + n.失败，没有通过fail to do不能做，忘记做fail sb.使某人失望 The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life.大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。 His efforts e

12、nded in.他的努力以失败而告终。 He never write to his mother every week.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。【点津】a failure表示个（件）失败的人（事）”，类似的 抽象名词具体化”的单词还有：a success一个（件）成功的人（事）an honor一个（件）引以为荣的人（事）a comfort给予安慰的人或事物a surprise一件令人吃惊的事情a pleasure一件令人愉快的事情【高考链接】（2011 全国卷 I ）William found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eye

13、sight was beginning toA. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage4. contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat.尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。 The bottle two litres.此瓶容量为两升。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空contain所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调

14、包容关系。既可指具体有形的东四，也可指抽象尢形的东四nclude侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用结构为：including+ n. /pron. 或 n./pron. +included填空： There are three boxes in the room,a red one, which ten books and my books are too.5. damage vt. & n .损害，伤害 He won t do anything that may her reputation.他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。 Pollution is doing

15、damage to the environment.污染正在对环境造成损害。 Smoking can damage your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。6. prefer vt.更喜欢There s coffee or tea. Which would you ?有咖啡或茶。彳喜欢哪样 ？ I wear clothes made of natural fibers.我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。 I walking cycling.我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。【归纳】prefer sb. /sth. prefer to do 宁愿某人做某事 宁愿做 而不做7. suffer vt. &

16、 vi.受苦，遭受（磨难）suffer sth.经历或遭受（不愉快之事）痛苦suffer from sth. 遭受之苦；患病sufferingn.（肉体或内心的 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Simon headache.西蒙患有头痛。 His business suffered greatly during the war.译：。8. effect n.效果，作用；影响生效无效，没有作用因果s character愉快的童年可have an effect on 对有影响come into e

17、ffecttake effect生效，开始起作用be of no effectside effect副作用cause and effect （2011 湖北高考）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person 能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。 Soon after I took the medicine, it began to.我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。to cold. The medicine这药对感冒没有效果。【高考链接】（2010 浙江高考 ）It is uncertain side effec

18、t the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether9. affect vt.影响；（病毒）感染 The climate his health.气候影响了他的健康。 Their opinion will not affect my decision.他们的意见不会影响我的决定。舒适地对某人来说是个安慰安慰某人adj.舒适的adv.舒适地10. comfort n.安慰；舒适in comfortbe a comfort to

19、 fort sb.(2)comfortablecomfortablymake yourself comfortable另1J客气 The news brought comfort to all of us.这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。 Her children are a great comfort to her.她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。 Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live.如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切，以便让他们生活得舒适。 I feel v

20、ery in this chair.坐在这张椅子里，我感到非常舒服。【高考链接】A. the; theC. a;不填(2012 山东高考)Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.B. a; aD.不填；a11. count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数count for little/nothing/much不重要 /无意义 /很重要count sb. as +sth.把某人视为count on/upon依靠；指望；期待count sb. in把某人算在内 I count myself lucky

21、to get the job.我认为自己能得到这份工作是幸运的。 It is not how much you read, but what you read that counts.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。Don t count your chickens before they re hatched.谚小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数。/别打如意算盘。 I you _ my best friend.我把你视为我最好的朋友。 Can I your help?我可以指望你的帮助吗？12. concentrate vt. &vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrat

22、e on/upon sth. /doing sth. 专心致志于(做)某事concentrate one s attention/energy/effortsoto于，专心于(2)concentrated adj.强烈的；专心的；浓缩的 concentration n.集中注意力；专心；集中我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。We must our efforts finding ways to reduce costs. 我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。13. amount n.数量 vi.总计；共达an amount of/amounts of定量的， 些许的in large/small a

23、mount(s)大/少量地amount to等于，相当于 A large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。 Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地被用来饲养动物。 Food was provided.食物得到大量供应。 His debts five thousand dollars.他欠的债共达五千美元。amount 的数。【点津】在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语

24、取决于14. work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义Can you work out how much money it will cost? ()We didn t plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well. () I work out regularly to keep fit.() (2011 江苏高考)We d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. ( I can t work out t

25、his maths prdbm.( Can you work out what these signs mean?(15. fall out (头发等)脱落 His hair fell out due to the weight-loss pills he had taken.由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。 One of his teeth fell out in an accident.在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Thetwo sides began to fall outwith()【拓展】补全下列fallprep. /adv.短语fall 破裂；破碎；散开

26、fall 落后fall 上的当，受的骗；迷恋，爱慕fall the habit of 沾染习惯each other over the termsfall(计划等)失败；倒下fall _ love with 爱上，喜欢fall从上摔下来of the contract.fall _ pieces 崩溃，倒塌，破碎，解体16. in the long term 从长远角度看The programme seems good这个规划从长远角度看似乎不错。【拓展】补全下列短语in the long 从长远角度看in the short 从短期角度看in of 就而言，从方面 on good/bad wit

27、h sb.与某人关系友好/不好17. in no time立刻，马上 Simply wave your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。她很快就完成了任务。【拓展】翻译下列短语决不 有时at the/that timeat a time She finished the assignment in no time.提前一直及时；最终，终于on timeat one timefor the first time18. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are

28、 done outdoors.有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。（1）本句中while作并列连词，意思为 而，然而，连接两个并列句，用于两种情况的对比或相反。（2）while的其他含义：a.在,期间，当时候 ”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。b.虽然，尽管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相当于 although或though。 I like tea.我喜欢茶，而他喜欢咖啡。 The old man fell asleep while he was reading the newspaper.老人在看报纸的时候睡着了。While I admi t I like him,

29、I won t work with him.虽然我承认我喜欢他，但是我不愿和他一起工作。【高考链接】（2012 四高考 ）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as19. Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。“keep+语+宾语补足语”意为 使处于某种状态”，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和分词。（1）keep+

30、宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语之间构成主动关系。（2）keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间构成被动关系。Put on the gloves and they will keep your hands warm.戴上手套，它们能使你的手保暖。 I， m sorryot for such a long time. 对不起让你久等了。 You d betterwhile your father is angry.你父亲生气时，你最好闭上嘴别说话。【高考链接】（2011 重庆高考 ）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to k

31、eep himself of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind巩固提高I.单词拼写1. Some supermodels are far too skinny to be（有吸弓I力的 ）enough.2. He is（受苦）from a bad cold. It is likely that it will take him a long time to（ 恢复）from the illness.3. It was the engine（故障）that caused the accident.4. The

32、change in the weather（影响）your health, so you should take good care of yourselves.5. My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty（ 全神贯注）on my study.6. A lot of money was spent on the（设备）of the new hospital.7. Most girls hope to have attractive（ 身材）by going on diets.8. You can never make any（成就）withou

33、t any great efforts.9. He was（不好意思的 ）to admit making a mistake.10. After a good sleep I felt quite（精力充沛的）.n .完成句子1. The medicine he had taken.他吃的这种药对血液有不良影响。2. You like sports,.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。3. David has made great progress recently.大卫最近进步很大。他确实进步很大，你也一样。1.1 n an emergency.紧急情况下, 每一秒都很重要。5. Some wei

34、ght-loss pills , which .有些减肥药有副作用，对人的健康有害。6. is very important for us 从长远角度来看，经常锻炼对我们很重要。7. Computers are used to smoothly.计算机被用来使交通运行畅通。8. I because of the heavy traffic.因为交通拥挤，我宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车上班。参考答案单词盘点Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy fail

35、ure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentrate concentration n .短语互译recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a ri

36、sk fall out in no time give out对感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事听从某人的建议以为结果 事实上，的确保持体形强身健体 充分利用从长远角度看事实上，其实m.句型透视no matter what I do while others are done outdoorskeep your system clean so do school sportsmake you look tiredW.语篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamedlose1. 选用

37、框中词汇完成句子are dying to recovers from give out affected gained2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子No matter what you do, I ll support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her lo

38、ok much older than she really is.核心要点1. figure figured that figure on弄清楚，弄懂 计算2recovered recovering from recover from3. failure failure fails to C4. contain containing containsIncluding contains included5. cause damage to, doing damage to, damageDestroyed damage ruins6. prefer prefer to prefers pref

39、er to prefer to prefer that 更喜欢 宁愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do. . . rather than do. 宁愿7. suffered suffers from suffered他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失8. have effects on take effect is of no effect B9. affected affect 感动10. comfort are a great comfort in comfort comfortable

40、 B11. count counts count count as count on/upon12. concentrate on concentrate on13. A large amount of Small amounts of in large amounts amount to14. 算出，结果，锻炼，制订，设计，找到答案，解决，辨认，理解15. fell out fell out 与某人)争吵，吵架 apart behind down for in intoOff to16. in the long term in the long termrun term/run terms

41、terms17. in no time in no time at no timeahead of time all the time at times in time在那时准时曾经，一度一次第一次18. while he prefers coffee while while A19. they will keep your hands warm have kept you waiting keep you mouth shut C初豳魏圃疆去养I.单词拼写Attractive suffering recover failure affects concentrating equipment

42、figuresAchievements embarrassed energeticn .完成句子had a bad effect on bloodwhile I prefer musicSo he has and so have youEvery second countshave side effects damage people s healthRegular exercise/Exercising regularly in the long term/runkeep traffic runningprefer to ride my bike to work rather than dr

43、ive a car参考答案单词盘点Figure ashamed recover contain damage pressure suffer affect count amountGain energetic energy failure fail attractive attract attraction embarrassed embarrassEmbarrassing prefer preference effect effective achievement achieve comfort comfortable comfortably peaceful peace concentra

44、te concentration n .短语互译recover from work out lose weight be embarrassed about go on a diet side effecttake the/a risk fall out in no time give out对感到羞愧非常想做某事，渴望做某事听从某人的建议以为结果 事实上，的确 保持体形 强身健体 充分利用 从长远角度看事实上，其实m.句型透视no matter what I do while others are done outdoors keep your system clean so do scho

45、ol sports make you look tiredW .语篇完形Painful slimmer contained chemical damage treatment recovered failure ashamed lose1 .选用框中词汇完成句子 are dying to recovers from give out affected gained2 .选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子No matter what you do, I ll support you.Some old buildings have disappeared, while others remain today.The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.It was fine yesterday, and so is it today.The photo makes her look much o