黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020 学年高二英语下学期期末考试试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 9页，第II 卷 9 至 10 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 听力部分注意事项：1 . 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（ 共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节 （ 共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分 ）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?C. Cloudy.C. Washing hands.C. A waiter.C. At 7:30.A. Rainy.B. Sunny.2. What is the man doing?A. Having lunch.B. Cleaning the yard.3. What does the man s brother do now?A. A cleaner.B. A cook

3、.4. When does Tom s party begin?A. At 3:30.B. At 7:00.5. Where does the woman need to go next?A. To a store.B. To a park.C. To a gas station.第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、 6 段材料，回答第6 和 7 两小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The school project.B. The weather.C. Some photos.7. What photo will the boy show his teacher?A. Photos of the clouds.B. Photos of the stars. C.Photos ofthe moon.7 段材料，回答第8 和 9 两小题。8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday?A. To

5、 have a competition. B. To know each other.C. To have fun.9. What did the man do on Sunday?A. He learned to play basketball.B. He had a running race.C. He played volleyball.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 三个小题。10. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A taxi driver.C. A salesman.11. What does the man want to do?A. R

6、eturn a wallet.B. Pick up Richard.C. Clean a car.12. How did the man know where Richard lived?A. He followed Richard.B. Richard told him the address.C. He knew the address from Richard s card.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 四个小题。13. What did Pam s hobby use to be?A. Cycling.B. Horse-riding.C. Boating.14. Which

7、part of Pam s body is badly hurt?A. Her arms.B. Her legs.C. Her foot.15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?A. Visit Pam.B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines athome.16. What relation is the man to Pam?A. Her classmate.B. Her husband.C. Her brother.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至20四个小题。17. What language d

8、id the speaker learn from the teacher?A. French.B. English.C. German.18. What did the speaker s course book look like?A. It was very modern.B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full ofpictures.19. How does the speaker feel about having classes?A. Bored.B. PleasedC. Tired.20. What do we know about t

9、he speaker?A. She knew a lot of French.B. She had some lessons at home.C. She has a talent for learning languages.英语试卷笔试部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The

10、Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world ' s most famous landmarks. Using interactiveaudiovisualtechnology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, whynot stay

11、around and eat at the Studio Caf e , wit h its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don' tforget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.) Language: English, French, German. Takes place: Daily b

12、etween 9am and 5Pm.The tour concludes with breakfast free of charge in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7am.Prices: $155. No concessions.To purchase:Bookings areessential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days

13、 prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, comfortable shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in thePrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75.Concessions（优惠）：Children of 16 and under $24.50

14、.Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor ' s baton in the orchestra pit and

15、 imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars ' dressing rooms.footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine foodand music inthespectacularsurroundingsof theBennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious lig

16、ht snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital （ 独唱 会）by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed, 2Pm. Duration: 1.5 hours.Prices: $145 per person.Book online or visit the GuidedTours Desk.21. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he

17、 chooses.A. the Essential Tour B. the Backstage TourC. Opera High Tea D. any of the tours22. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler.A. is allowed to wear sport shoes when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to f

18、ree breakfast except himD. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour23. If a couple whotravelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $203.25.B. $214.5.C. $225.D. 239.25.BBob Dylan, the 75-year-o

19、ld rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created newpoetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is

20、an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wind and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（ 颂歌 ） fo

21、r the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival （ 复兴 ）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music Dylan s lyrics（ 歌 词 ） include a wide range of political, social, philosophi

22、cal, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song-from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish,and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs wi

23、th guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greates

24、t contribution.Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards includ

25、ing eleven GrammyAwards, a Golden Globe Award， and an AcademyAward. In May2020, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.24. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?A. Because he invented many music expressions.B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.C. Be

26、cause his works had the characteristics of Rock.D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.25. Which of Dylan s works expanded the area of popular music?A. Like a Rolling StoneB. Blowing in the WindC. Tangled up in BlueD. The Times Are a-Changing26. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can

27、be best described as .A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsibleC. thoughtful and warm-heartedD. hard-working and ambitious27. What is considered to be Dylan s greatest contribution in his career?A. Composing Poems.B. Giving performances.C. Making records.D. Writing songs.COu

28、r perception of how food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“ Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says aUniversity of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a kniferather than a fork; while white spoons makeyoghurt t

29、aste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when t

30、he weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated swee

31、ter than white yoghur tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells

32、, and the feasting of our eyes, “ said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar." Even before weput food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience. ”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For exampl

33、e, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（ 美食的）experiences at restaurants, " said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News:"There' s a lot more tofood than what '

34、; s on the plate. Many things we thought didn ' t matter do. We re going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学 ）design aroundmealtimes. ”28. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter29. What do we know about the weight of the cutle

35、ry in paragraph 3?A. It is important for people.B. People usually don t care about it.C. It affects how the food tastes.D. It is always different from people s expectation.30. What does the underlined word “ multisensory ” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Coming from the senses.B. Involving many diff

36、erent senses.C. Able to feel or perceive.D. Easily affected by other feelings.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.B. Research on food will be continued in the future.C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D. Resea

37、rch on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.DOumuamuaa, n object falling through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative tothe sun meansthat it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus 1I/2

38、020U1, with the “ I ” standing for “ interstellar（ 星际） thefirst time this name has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid（小行星 ）, as mostthink, but an alien（ 外星的 ） spacecraft? Asteroids comein all sorts

39、 of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamusaeemsparticularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makesit longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since i

40、t would minimize the scouring（ 冲刷）effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind, the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world ' s biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamuto see if it can hear anyt

41、hing interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly

42、not. Oumuamulaas the samereddish color as many asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict（遗弃星球）.But inthat case the telescope is unlikely to hear a

43、nything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamuais possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its s

44、peed.33. What does the underlined word“that ” in the third paragraph probablymean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34. What is Oumuamua most likely to be acco

45、rding to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. Oumuamua will return to where it ' s from soonB. Oumuamua s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua

46、' s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Test anxiety can be a real problem if you ' re so stressed out over a test that you can ' t get past the nervousness to focus the test

47、 questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 36 You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is t

48、hat the more you know the material, the more confident you ' ll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.Watch what you' re thinking. If expecting to do well in a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won ' t do well? 37 They can contribute to

49、 your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive message, of course, but ones practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view- especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be

50、 hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 38 39 If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs someatt

51、ention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（ 顾问）can be good people to talk to.Take care of yourself. For somepeople, this might meanlearning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 40 Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.A. As

52、k for help.B. Learn to praise yourself.C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax.D. But good study habits and skills are more important.E. So it ' s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions.G. You may send yourself

53、some negative messages about the test.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year ” . As I began 2020, I looked forward to howthe word "_41_ would shape the coming year.I pl

54、anned to give a gift a day for the _42_ year. Somegifts would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more _43_, such as helping someonecross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek a（n）44to serve.Somegifts in 2020 _45_ reading to mynext door s kids. I _46_ that as my gif

55、t of the day. My mind is still crowded with precious _47_ now.Twice I left a few coins _48_ on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have _49_ a few cents, but I considered it a chance to _50_ another person s day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most _51_ gifts throughout

56、the whole year was letting other _52_ go ahead of mein line at stores. Once again, _53_ standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody _54_us had only two things to _55_. I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few _56_ minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it

57、. They were minutes passing _57_.Although this act of _58_ didn t deserv e something surprising, it remains one of my _59_ gifts of 2020 and all because I saw how my _60_to give had become part of my children41. A. luck42. A. entire43. A. formally44. A. job45. A. included46. A. looked intofor47. A. events48. A. accidentally constantly49. A. cost50. A. shortenB. giftB. nextB. regularlyB. routineB. suggestedB. looked upons lives as well.C. healthC. previousC. suddenlyC. opportu