新人版八年级(上册)英语第七单元测试题附答案解析

1、新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元测试题附答案I .单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)() 1. Is there apartment in the neighborhood?-Yes.Mr.Wang lives in apartment.A. an; an B . a; a C . an; the D .the; the()2. Whats the of the gift? Its round.A. shape B . price C . size D . space() 3. What did you do your summer holiday , Anna?-I went to visit

2、 my grandparents in the countryside.A. for B . into C . during D . inside() 4. -Tell kids not to play with fire.Its pretty.OK.Ill do it.A. meaningless B . carefulC. easy D . dangerous() 5. When we arrived there , it was ten oclock.So we were late.A. still B . already C . even D . yet() 6. - Jim , do

3、nt run in the hallways. Sorry , I do that again.A. should B . must C . couldnt D . wont() 7. The Great Wall is very famous.Yes, people come to visit it every day.A. hundred B . hundredsC. hundred of D . hundreds of() 8. We will have free time because the robots will work for us.A. less B . more C .

4、fewer D . most() 9. 一 will your mother come back? In two days.A. How soon B . How manyC. How long D . How often()10. You will take a holiday after the test.A. can B . could C . be able to D . are able to()11. What are you doing , Jenny? Oh, Im my keys.I cant remember where I put them.A. waiting for

5、B. writing downC. making up D . looking for() 12. It is very dangerous for you soccer in the street.A. play B . to play C . playing D . to playing() 13. They a lot of trees on the mountain.Yes, but a bad person cut them down.A. planted B . plantC. are planting D . will plant() 14. a new film next we

6、ek. Really ? I will go to watch it.A. There is B . There will haveC. There will be D . There is going to have () 15. Maybe we will live on another planet.The earth is our only home.A. I agree B . I hope soC. I dont think so D . Youre rightn.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Luke was a robot and he didnt have any fri

7、ends.The main_16_for that was heliked to hit( 打)other robots.Ifhe_17_something he didnt like , he hit the robotsaying that.“What is two and two ? Lukes teacher , Miss Jones , asked in a math class.“Five,“ Luke said.“Sorry, Luke, but the_18_is four said Miss Jones.“No, it isnt he said and walked to t

8、he front of the classroom to hit19_.Other robots_20_ him and told him that hitting others wasnt what nice robots do.I dont _21 ； he said and then hit a little robot next to him.22 the little robot didnt cry(哭).He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.”_23 do you want to

9、stay with me ? I may hit you. ”I dont think youll hit me.I think well becomefriends , and Im sure_24 you know that friends dont hit each other.They help each other.”After class , the two went to eat ice cream.From then on , they_25_much time learning math together.Luke didnt hit other robots even on

10、ce.And he became good at math.heard D . saw()16. A.rule B . part C . hobby D . reason()17. A.discussed B . decided C()18. A.meaning()19. A.him B .()20. A.helped B()21. A.stand B()22. A.But BB . answer C .me C. her D .described C.question C .Although C . Ifpaper D . problem you.fell D . stopped care

11、D . wonder D . Because23. A.How B . What C . When D. Whyspent()24. A.either B . even C . once D . also()25. A.took B . saved C . polluted D出.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）确切What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly(地),but we are sure that it will be very different from the life toda

12、y.My brotherJill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.will use robots to make carsFirst , people will have less work to do , and robots will do most work.People ,do the housework , look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and tr

13、aveling.So people will become stronger and healthier , and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control（控制）theirspeed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular,and most people would like to take them to travel.

14、Third , people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.The earth wont be crowded or noisy.So there willbe much space for people to plant trees.Therewill be less pollution , and the air will become much fresher.Finally , water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If p

15、eople dont save water now , there will be water wars（ 战争）in 50 years.（）26. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT（除了）.A. looking after sick people B . driving carsC. teaching students D . doing the housework（）27. Jill White thinks most people will trave

16、l in 50 years.A. by bike B . by planeC. by train D . by car（）28. According to Jill White , in 50 years.A. every family will have a carB. people wont need to workC. computers will control the cars speedD. the earth will become crowded and noisyE. 29. The underlined word “ shortage means : in Chinese.

17、A.短缺B .丰富C.清澈D .浑浊F. 30. This passage mainly tells us in 50 years.A. the schools B . the carsC. the robots D . the lifeBThe use of technology（科技）in the classroom is nothing new, but TopcliffePrimary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic（患自 闭症的 ）childrenthrough robot friends.These robots

18、can dance, play games and Tai Chi.Dr Guldberg , a teacher from University of Birmingham , said , a Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe（安全的）.So we wonderhow technology can help them to communicate（ 交流）.They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are

19、 teaching them right things and acting as friends.”Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School , said , “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home. ”And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autist

20、ic children.Seven year old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max andBen.Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important th

21、ey are in helping autistic children communicate.() 31. What can these robots do according to the passage?A. Dance, sing and playing games.B. Sing , swim and play sports.C. Dance, play games and Tai Chi.D. Sing , dance and tell stories.()32. What does Guldberg do?A. A university teacher. B . A univer

22、sity student.C. A primary school teacher. D . A primary school student.() 33. What do autistic children think of computers?A. Scary. B . Dangerous.C. Interesting. D . Safe.()34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.B. Ian teaches abo

23、ut 13 autistic children.C. These robots cant help with learning at home now.D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance.()35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Technology in the classroomB. Robots can help autistic childrenC. How to teach autistic childrenD. Different kinds of robotsCThe eart

24、h is much worse than before because of serious A. p: airpollution , land ( 土壤)pollution and water pollution.Irresponsible(不负责任的 )people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems.What should humans do to save the earth?First , we should not make too much rubbish(垃圾).It needs more areas

25、 , so there will not be enough space for people to live.The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow.Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean.C.鱼不能在污染的水里存活， so it may be B . i for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea inthe future.Third , everyone should help to kee

26、p the air clean.Polluted air is bad for our physical health.So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air.To make the earth a better place , everyone should learn to love our planet from now on.And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：根据首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。36. A

27、. B . 任务二：把C句译成英语。37. 38. What will happen if the land is polluted?39. Why should we keep the air clean?40. Whats the passage mainly about?IV.词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。41. The e in my new neighborhood is very good.I like living there.42. H can think and talk , but animals cant.43. There will

28、 be more air p if more and more people drive cars to work.44. Please give me a pen and some p . I want to write an article.45. The supermarket is very c because there are too many people shoppingthere.B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. It is （possible） for us to arrive at the museumin ten minutes.Its so far from

29、 here.47. It seemed that no one（believe） he was in the school library just now.48. We also should play a part in（keep） our school clean and tidy.49. We must hear both（side） before making a decision.50. The bus station is across from that（build）, isnt it?V.按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）51. Therell be some

30、 trees on the mountain in two years.（改为般疑问句 ）be trees on the mountain in two years?52. His friend takes a trip to Mount Tai every year.（用 next year 作状语）His friend a trip to Mount Tai next year.53. There will be few cars and many buses in the future.（用比较级改写句子 ）There will be cars and buses in the futu

31、re.54. The old womans life will be much worse .（对画线部分提问） the old womans life?55. Larry will see his grandparents tomorrow afternoon.（改为同义句 ）Larryhis grandparents tomorrow afternoon.VI .情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整通顺。A： Mike , lets talk about the future.I think it always makes us ex

32、cited.B: I agree with you._56A: I think every home will have a car.B: But I think cars will make more pollution.A: No. 57B: Sounds great ! Do you think people will have more free time in the future?A: Yes._58 Theyll help people do some work.B: I hope so._59_A: No, I think more people will live in th

33、e countryside in the future.B: Why?A： Because the air there is very clean.It is good for peoples health._60_B： You are right.A. Thats because there will be more robots.B. Cars in the future will be green ones.C. More people will care about health.D. Whats your prediction about the future?E. Do you t

34、hink there will be more people in the city?56. 57. 58. 59. 60.叩.短文填词。（每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。look , many, hundred , over and over again , possibly , smart , talk , look like , problem , movePeople began to make robots about a few _61_ years ago.In the past, some ofthe early ones _62

35、like animals or humans.However, they couldnt 63 and werepretty dumb.They worked like clocks and did the samethings 64 . Nowmodern robots dont always 65 people.Some are like big machines ; others are nothing but long arms attachedto boxy（箱子般 四四方方的） bodies.However , modern robots aresmart.Some can sol

36、ve（ 解决）66 on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors（ 传感器）.Motors（发动机）help them _67_ . In the future , robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be 68 . Its69_that we will have robot shop assistant , robot house hold workers , and robot factory workers.Robots will help people to do _70_ things.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. vrn.书面表达。（10分）请以The Life in the Future ”为题写一篇 80词左右的记叙文，按下列提示完成。1 .可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？2 .具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如： 料理家务、 购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。3 .为了