高中英语过去将来时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析

1、高中英语过去将来时技巧（很有用）及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1. - Come on. I have a gift for you.-How nice of you. I never you me a gift.A. think; giveB. think; will giveC. thought; would giveD. thought; give【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： 一过来，我有一个礼物送给你。一你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去 时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。

2、故 C正确。 考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来 选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。2. Have you been to Mexico?No, I last year, but Dad wouldn' t let me.A. was to have gone B. was to goC. was gone D. went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：你去过墨西哥吗？没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。be + to do通常表示 计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示

3、 有义务”要做的事。但 在此，was to have done表示 过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。3. - Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?I, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A. hadB. wouldC. was going to D. did【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用 was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以 选Co考点：考查虚拟语

4、气4. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn t.'A. had comeB. would comeC. cameD. can come【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意： Jeffery 说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是 the next day,所以用过去将来时，所以选B。考点：考查时态5 The English teacher told us this morning that we an exam at the end of this m

5、onth.A will haveB would haveC have hadD had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而 at the end of this month 是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态6 Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple .A was to be givenB to be givenC to giveD be given to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决

6、定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、考点：考查动词的时态语态。7 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arrives C arrived D will arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽车

7、还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点：考查动词时态。8 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语

8、法项目，尤其是it 的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only inin the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。 the one 替代 the dress.9 The world today different without the amazing discoveries pr

9、oduced by great scientists.A were B had beenC would be D would have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态与体态分析。A. were 一般过去式；B. had been 过去完成式；C. would be 过去将来式；D. would have been 将来完成式。句意：当今世界如果没有伟大科学家那些惊人的发现将会是完全不同的。the amazing discoveries 是指过去发生的事实，结合句意，这里是指从过去看现在，故用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查时态与体态分析。10 When Peter the car

10、door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened B was opening C was to open D had opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new

11、 bookshopin the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析：Do句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。11. Daddy promised me he me a computer.D would buyA was boughtB had boughtC bought【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised 使用了一般过去时，buy 这个动作发生在promised 之后，因此buy 应该使用过去将来时，即would do 的形式。故

12、选D。12. John promised his doctor he not smoke ， and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】DB shouldC couldD would【解析】John promised his doctorJohn 答应医生他不会试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句 中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D 项正确。考点：考查过去将来时 点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的

13、时态，要注意 如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。13. Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week ，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去

14、时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。14. He said that his bike stolen and he telephone the police.A was; would have toB has; will have toC has been; will have got toD had been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。考点：宾语从句的时态。点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的

15、把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。15. The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o .' clockA. is going to haveB. is going to beC. was going to haveD. was going to be【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定句式。There be有不能与have连用；排除AC根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故 D正确。考点：考查时态和固定句式点评:the

16、re be句式不能与have连用；另外注意题目中的关键词，往往根据这些关键词才可 以判断具体使用的时态。16. I my son a doctor, but he wasn ' t good enough at science.A. hoped, becameB. hoped, could becomeC. had hoped, would becomeD. had hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据下文的 was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过 去完成时。结合句意可知 C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并

17、不擅长于 理科。17. As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that world famous.A. would becomeB. had becomeC. was to becomeD. became【答案】C【解析】考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味，含有 势必， 一定会。”的意思， the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于 the one that was on t

18、he way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而 A. would become只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文，和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。18. He promised that he us in the party, but he hasn' t turned up until now.A. will joinB. had joinedC. would joinD. has joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：

19、他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D. has joined现在完成 时。题干中 答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选Co考点：考查动词时态的用法。19. Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根

20、据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选Bo20. The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A. the residents would be allowedB. had the residents been allowedC. would the residents be allowedD. the residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分

21、析：考查 Only引导的部分倒装句。 Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题 only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control o故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故 C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：（1）含有否定意义的词 never, seldom , little. hardly ,not, scarcely, nowhere , by no means（决不）等置于句首时。（2）以only修饰作为状语的副 词

22、、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能侄装主句部分。 （3）当so置于句首意为 也如此"，neither, nor置于句首 意为 也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作 确实，正是”时，用自然语序。（4）当 not only - but also./scsuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly词置 - when 于句首时。（5）在as引导的让步状语从句中（名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓Z§构）。（6）虚 拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were, ha

23、d, should提到句首构成倒装句。（7）频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首时。（8）为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。s illness interfered. I hope you will21. I -writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother excuse me.A. am to have finished B . was to have finishedC. was to finis

24、h D . ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据 interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为 write这个动作发生在 my mother's illness interfered这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以没有完成调查表”，是由于 找母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写 完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选 Bo22. The manager said that not one mistake to see reported to him in the following month.A.

25、 would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：经理说，接下来的一个月，他不想有错误汇报给他。not onemistake否定意义的短语置于句首要部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语he之前，结合本句的时态，经理说用的是一般过去时，在接下来的一个月应该用过去将来时，即would。故选A项。23. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would

26、 leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made和“soon句知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。24. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn ' t matter. We are starting without him.A. will attend B . had attendedC. will have attended D . would atte

27、nd【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。一一没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据“promised判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故 D项正确。25. Jonah was a little worried because he -a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有

28、点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选Co26. I felt like giving up. I probably , but my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make£ “it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意：我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的，但是我爸爸小声说，来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或

29、者存在的状态，上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去，即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选Ao27. Now we can ' t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是 20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，

30、这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选 Ao28. Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car , the brake work.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. wouldn'tD, shan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意： 一嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。一倒霉！当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为Co29. She set off at

31、 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A. will reachB. would reachC. had reachedD. reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据 and前动词set off可知 本句使用过去时，再由 an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选Bo考点：考查动词时态。30. Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student fro

32、m his girlfriend who his wife is finally on its way to him.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情 书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除 B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻 子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选Ao't tell me when he31. Jack told

33、me that he would go back to his native country but he didnA. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）；B. leaves离开（一般现在时）； C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句 he didn ' t tell m

34、是一般过去 时，leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。32. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had told B. would tellC. was telling D. am telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗？一一他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选 B.33. The success of Le P

35、en the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B . will have promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意： Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出，但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她，结果，欧盟松了一口气。根

36、据后面的defeated可知，此处要用过去将来时态，表示从过去预计未来发生的事情，故选Do34. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .A. were having B. had hadC. were to have D. had【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这 么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故

37、选Co35. At college, Barack Obama didn' t know that hethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选Ao【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具 体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发

38、生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动 作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn' t know36Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldC didD was going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。结构be going to do sth 通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情，本句中表示过去将来时。句意： 一Alice,昨天你为什么不来？一我正要来的时候，有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时， would表示将

39、来时的时候，没有机会安排的含义，只表示单 纯的将来。故D 正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6 种表达方式的区别1. be going to 动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图)，主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。例如：A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算当一名教师。(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例如：C. Look

40、at these black clouds. It ' s going to r调这些乌云。天快要下雨了。D. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 动词原形结构的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如：A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month.

41、我下个月给你写信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUr.他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？3. be +动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事，即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match is not to be played today. 今

42、天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about 动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事，其结构本身带有“时间概念”，不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. be + ving结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词（趋向动词）。如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly （乘飞机）等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday?这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning.李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6.用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态（其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的）。此外，在由“if, when , assoon as , until