江苏省扬州市中考英语试题解析版

1、扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(解析)说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题），非选择题（第46题第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在

2、下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.【2011扬州】Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案：D 【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。2.【2011扬州】Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. forB. toC. ofD. with答案：C【解析】考查固

3、定搭配。It is very+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意思是“某人干某事真是太-”。结合原句：在我有困难时，你帮助我真是太又好了。3.【2011扬州】Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that答案：A【解析】考查数词。One表示有一个；it代指上面提到的事物；some指一些；that指的是那件事。我知道附近有一个修理店。故选A。4.【2011扬州】

4、Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。5. 【2011扬州】I wont go to the concert this evening. I _ watch the NBA on TV. Its more e

5、xciting. A. had betterB. would ratherC. ought toD. have to答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”；would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to意思是“应该”； have to意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。6.【2011扬州】Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How答案：A【解析

6、】感叹句。感叹句由how或what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语！”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语！”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为B。7.【2011扬州】When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish答案：C【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将来的某个时间读完书。

7、8.【2011扬州】If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave答案：D【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”； leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。9.【2011扬州】_ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How

8、 soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much答案：C【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how much 指金钱“多少”。根据答语应为“多长”。10.【2011扬州】Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future答案：B【解析】近义词辨析。In all意思

9、是“总共”； in fact意思是“事实上”；in addition意思是“附加”； in future意思是“将来”。结合文意：事实上，我认为令人讨厌。11.【2011扬州】I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she beenB. where she has beenC. where has she goneD. where she has gone答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been t

10、o 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。12.【2011扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. whoC. thatD. /答案：C【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners修饰先行词places。13.【2011扬州】He

11、 had to retire(退休) early _ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of答案：D【解析】连词考查。Because与because of都表示原因，但because必须引导句子，而because of后跟名词。14.【2011扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不

12、定式做目的状语。15.【2011扬州】Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done答案：B【解析】情境考查。根据句意：“真是太遗憾了，那天我有个会要参加，”二、【2011扬州】完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

13、案。Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he lo

14、ved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to

15、 see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so man

16、y things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I 25 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new

17、 friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.16. A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until17. A. alsoB. stillC. alwaysD. almost18. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt19. A. fromB. withC. toD. for20. A.

18、quicklyB. proudlyC. freelyD. pleasantly21. A. continuedB. hopedC. preferredD. offered22. A. allB. bothC. everyD. none23. A. removedB. remindedC. askedD. described24. A. everB. soonC. evenD. never25. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put26. A. run awayB. take awayC. put awayD. pass away27. A. readingB. p

19、layingC. talkingD. watching28. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. A. forgottenB. madeC. becameD. lost30. A. helpedB. savedC. changedD. improved【主旨大意】迈克在回家的路上遇到了一位想辍学的学生比尔，就把他送回家并且和他谈心、玩耍，结果成了好朋友。朋友的热情点燃了比尔的生命火花，正是这个动力使比尔重新走进了学校的大门，然后坚持到毕业。16、B考查连词。 由于他们走同一条路，他就帮着小男孩拿着这些书。17、A根据文意：迈克不但知道小男孩的名字，还进一步知道他喜欢的

20、科目。表示意思递进一层。18、C与此同时，迈克还了解到对于其他的学科，比尔感到有些困难。19、D 他们到达比尔的家后，招待迈克喝可乐，看电视。20、D由于谈笑风生，因此那天下午在愉快的氛围中度过。21、A他们继续彼此见面，在一起吃了一两次午饭。22、B因为故事中只有两个人，因此用both。23、B考查固定词组。Remind of意思是“使某人想起-”。24、A 根据句意：你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带着那么多的东西回家？25、B took 我带走我的物品是因为我不想给其他人留下一团糟。26、A run away我曾经想离家出走，run away是跑开的意思。27、C taking动词的用法，s

21、pend doing sth。28、B if现在我意识到：如果那样做了，我就会丢失一位新朋友。29、D lost 联系28同时理解。30、B saved 你挽救了我的生命。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【2011扬州】（选择型）ASuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for

22、 a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.* 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yua

23、n ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office ski

24、lls.* Small classes ( 1216 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.* Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.* Language lab and computers supplied.* 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century

25、English Training CenterWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.* We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.Call 67801642 for more information.The International House of EnglishA six-month Engli

26、sh course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.* Class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.*Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.Call 67353019 for further information.31. Mr. White works in the

27、 daytime every day and the place he will choose is _.A. Global English CenterB. Modern Language SchoolC. The 21st Century English Training CenterD. The International House of English32. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It _.A. has a language lab and compute

28、rsB. has more experienced teachersC. offers morning or afternoon classesD. requires an entrance exam33. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, youll pay about _.A. 1,200 yuanB. 1,600 yuanC. 1,500 yuanD. 1,800 yuan【主旨大意】如果你在一家大公司工作，而且你经常处理外国商务，提高自己的英语水平是当务之急，短文给出了四种不同

29、的培训方式，哪一种适合你呢？31、A因为Mr。White白天上班，所以她必须选择能在晚上学习的培训班，而A有evening classes正好，满足这个要求。32、D 21世纪英语培训中心需要入门考试，这一点正是其他培训班所没有的。33、C每周60元，6各月24周，总计1440元，C比较接近。【2011扬州】（选择型）BI love it at night. Its peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I dont really care for it. I work full-time and I am

30、too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. S

31、he could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. Im sure she had been a

32、 perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折叠) everything, including socks. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes shed get frustrated(沮丧) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shoute

33、d or scolded. She only insisted I do it right. I didnt like it much, but I did it.Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I dont think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, whe

34、n I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.34. The writer used to take care of the lady because _.A. she wanted to learn to do houseworkB. she was a friend of the ladysC. she had to earn some moneyD. she couldnt find a room to live in35. The underlined word paralyze

35、d in the first paragraph may mean _.A. destroyedB. deafC. seriously illD. unable to walk36. The little girl was _ when the lady taught her how to do housework.A. encouraged to learnB. unwilling to learnC. delighted to learnD. recommended to learn37. Now the writer _.A. is still afraid of the ladyB.

36、hates the strict ladyC. admires the disabled ladyD. is very grateful to the lady【主旨大意】一位老妇人在车祸中受了伤，从此就失去了行走的能力，为了生计，我照顾这位老太太。这位老太太对任何事情都追求完美，我因此而对老太太心生怨恨。随着时间点推移，我各项工作都能干得很好。现在回想起来，还是对老人心存感激。34、C细节考查。在第一段的倒数第二句：作者照顾这位妇女为了谋生。35、D逻辑推敲。根据第一段最后一句：老妇人曾经有一个健康的身体，后来发生了交通事故导致她不能行走。36、B细节考查。根据第二段中间：I would c

37、omplain silently and wish terrible things on her可以看出，我对她有敌对情绪，所以不愿意学。37、D细节考查：根据文章最后一句可以看出，我对老妇人心存感激。【2011扬州】（选择型）CThe high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for studen

38、ts just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit（获益）from your help. Youll find you benefit too!3) Resear

39、ch. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an articl

40、e will be something to look back on in pride in later years.6) Take up a new sport. Choose one youve never played before. If you find you like it, youll have a hobby for life.7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies. 8) Find a part-time

41、job. Try and do the job for at least a month.9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to

42、other people.38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _.A. learn about another cultureB. practice spoken EnglishC. discuss the international situationD. share your happiness and sadness39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is _.A. to help

43、your parents with houseworkB. to kill timeC. to have communication with othersD. to make friends40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. You should read fifty books of the same field.B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.C. Try to publish an article to make you

44、 famous.D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to _.A. make contributions to societyB. achieve greet progress in high schoolC. love high school lifeD. finish high school【主旨大意】高中阶段是人生的关键时期，这个时期所学的知识为今后一生奠定基础，北京那个四中的高材生刘长明为广大同学提出来18项

45、建议。在此仅列取十项作为借鉴。分别是读书、助人、研究-38、A根据第四条建议：交国外朋友可以了解另外一种文化。39、D细节考查。根据建议十：学会烹饪的另外的目的是交友。40、D根据第二条建议：帮助别人可以使别人受益，同时也可使自己受益。41、B整体理解。优秀学生给同学们提建议是为了在高中阶段取得更大的成绩。【2011扬州】（选择型）DAfter spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists dis

46、covered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. T

47、hat is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres 500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest

48、spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.At present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. Its also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that

49、could protect the water if it is on the surface.Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemical

50、s（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese

51、581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.42. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.43. According to the article, Gliese 581g _.A.

52、 is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on Gliese 5

53、81gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Gliese 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiation【主旨大意】科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生

54、命的方法。42、A细节理解。第一段第一句：科学家发现了一颗存在生命的行星。43、A细节考查。从第四段可知：the planet is at the right distance from its star.44、C整体理解。本段主要介绍寻找Gliese 581g上面生命的方法。45、A整体理解。Gliese 581g是一个充满生命的球体。四、【2011扬州】词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. We should pay attention to our

55、 behavior and try to be good _.（公民）答案：citizens47. The old woman walked _ the road carefully.（穿过）答案：across48. Kathy always makes _ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）答案：fewer49. For some _ reason, Sam noved to Japan.（未知的）答案：unknown50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我们）答案：ourselves51. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer _ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I _ a new dress at the Macys for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（differe