深圳市福田区中考一模英语试卷及答案

1、2018年九年级教学质量检测试卷（4月27日福田区一模）选择填空1.-After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfus picture, their class raised money for the poor children. -Yes, they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.A. collectedB. put upC. brought up2.-The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parad

2、e in the Universal Studio. -Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up3.-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. -Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. gi

3、ve a hand toB. give attention toC. take part in4.-As a result of playing computer games too much, Michael is near-sighted and has to wear glasses. -Its difficult for youngsters to stay away from games.A. Thanks toB. Result inC. Because of 5.-What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will se

4、t off for New York next Monday. -Yes, he made it as last. Im sure his cultural exchange will be educational.A. leave forB. be away from C. go on a trip to6.-Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British scientist, passed away at the age of 76 last month. -What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best mind

5、s in the world.A. most valuable ideasB. greatest peopleC. wisest thoughts7.-Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.-Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.A. was heardB. was agreedC. was not noticed8.-Hong Kon

6、gs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. -It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood.A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9. Your _ is the way that your face looks at a moment. It

7、shows what you are thinking or feeling.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment10. If you _ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way.A. encourageB. challengeC. introduce11. Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make

8、 fun ofC. care for12.-Mum, I think I need a bigger room. -You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken place C. taken off13.-Jack, you seemed _ at the party. -You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.A. confident; out of B. nervous; out of sh

9、apeC. relaxed; out of place14.-What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks. -Thats true. We cant imagine that it _ be a small fishing village!A. is used forB. used toC. got used to15.-Putin _ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time. -

10、Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _ the others in the election.A. beat; ahead ofB. defeated; better thanC. won; in front of完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his

11、family said.As one of the well-known _on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been _ from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he

12、studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became _ ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body. _, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to _ his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University af

13、ter _ from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books, _ A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand De

14、sign, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think all these made him _ to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations _ us deep

15、ly.From Stephen Hawkings _ experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”16. A. astronautsB. artistsC. scientists17. A. separatingB. sufferingC. supporting18. A. s

16、eriouslyB. probablyC. naturally19. A. As a resultB. Whats moreC. For example20. A. take upB. put upC. give up21. A. graduatingB. furtheringC. completing22. A. accordingB. includingC. during23. A. thankfulB. harmfulC. regretful24. A. increasedB. improvedC. impressed25. A. universalB. unusualC. ordina

17、ry阅读理解AIn recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figur

18、e. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for

19、 parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For

20、example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri o

21、n iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a c

22、ake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI progra

23、m is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.26. Which of the following developments can help parents learn about thei

24、r children?A. Magic RadioB. Robot SophiaC. Samsungs BixbyD. AlphaGo Zero27. What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?A. It can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.B. It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.C. It has the ability to learn

25、 from people, books and the Internet.D. It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.28. What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?A. Samsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.B. Samsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.C. Samsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition syst

26、em.D. Samsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.29. Which of the following can be the best title?A. AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB. Samsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC. Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD. Welcome to the AI FieldBA young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kin

27、gdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so m

28、any books, the king was so shocked that he didnt know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more

29、 years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading

30、 this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom-his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroye

31、d.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.30. Why did the king gather all the wise man?A. To help him rule the kingdom.B. To teach him some knowledge.C. To look for books fo

32、r his kingdom.D. To look for books of wisdom for him.31. What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A. To put much information into a small space.B. To make the price of books lower.C. To make the books smaller than ever.D. To make the books easier than ever.32. Why wouldnt the king read the ONE

33、book made from 50 books?A. Because he didnt know how to start.B. Because he lost interest and time for it.C. Because he wasnt sure about that book.D. Because it didnt have the wisdom he wanted.33. What can we learn from this passage?A. Time and tide wait for no man.B. Wisdom can make a country stron

34、g.C. Wisdom wont come to you by itself.D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made hi

35、story.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of

36、 the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold.

37、Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance. Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters lik

38、e Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for

39、 the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.34. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A. OrdinaryB. ValuableC. PerfectD. Difficult35. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic

40、 Winter Games four years ago.B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C. Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D. Chinese skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.36. What does the last paragraph mainly tell

41、us?A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will th

42、at have made Wu a champion.37. Which one might be the best title of this passage?A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater, WuC. Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarDCold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has a

43、rrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in

44、that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US ha

45、d died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the f

46、lu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine

47、 that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. It tells us its the flu season now.B. It tells us the flu can kill people.C. It tel

48、ls us what the cold is.D. It tells us what the flu is.39. Who are easy to catch the flu?A. Kids and the old.B. Adults and children.C. Women and men.D. Doctors and reporters.40. What led to a wide discussion online?A. That the children dont exercise very often.B. That the flu will cause serious liver

49、 damage.C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.D. That the old mans family dont know what the flu is.41. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Get a flu vaccine shot.B. How to prevent the flu.C. Take a shower every dayD. Wash your hands often.ELove it or not, flying is necessary

50、if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines a

51、llow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most

52、 powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles s

53、uch as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to

54、download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts

55、. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.42. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B. China Airlines allow passengers

56、 aboard to use their smartphones.C. Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D. Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.43. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shijian 13B. The InternetC. A high-speed trainD. The powerful satellite44. Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?A. With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B. With it we can ask for help when we meet t