人教新课标知识点总复习选修七 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad核心单词1. boardn.&vt.上(船,车,飞机等;付费;木板;布告牌常用结构:above board 光明正大地across the board 全面的;全盘的sweep the board 全胜,大获全胜go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排全部失败boarding card 登船证/登机证boarding house 旅馆;寄宿房屋易混辨析board/aboard/abroadboard 有两个词性。作为动词时,意为“上(船,车,飞机等”;作为名词时,意为“木板;布告牌;膳食费用”。aboard 有两个词性。作为介

2、词时,意为“在(船,车,飞机等”;作为副词时,意为“上(船,车,飞机等”。abroad 只能作副词,意为“在国外,到国外”。He pays $90 a week board and lodging.他每周的食宿花费为90美元。We must not take combustible goods aboard.我们且不可带易燃品上车。It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。高手过招单项填空With all the two hundred passengers , the plane took off.A. on boardB. on the boardC.

3、on boardsD. going on board解析:选A。on board在(船,车,飞机等上,符合句意。2. recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议常用结构:recommend sb.= recommend .to sb. 向某人推荐,介绍recommend sb. for 推荐某人做recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that . 建议The teacher recommended that

4、we (should read the novel.老师建议我们读一下这本小说。易混辨析introduce/recommend两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识,常用句型introduce sb. to sb.; recommend 向某人介绍或推荐,侧重于个人倾向。温馨提示recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构;也可接doing 形式。类似用法的词还有:allow, advise, forbid, permit,etc。另外,recommend 表示主观判断时,后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,should 可以省略。类似用法的词还

5、有:advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, suggest, urge, etc。高手过招单项填空I recommened an English Chinese dictionary, which I thought wouldbe of great help to his studies. (2010·01·辽宁大连检测A. BuyingB. boughtC. to buyD. be boughtIt has been that I try these pills for seas

6、ickness. (2010·01·陕西师大附中检测A. warnedB. saidrecommended D. Argued解析:选A。由句意可知,recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。It has been recommended that .意为“据推荐,据建议”。3. substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.正式老师生病了,所以由一名代课老师上课。常用结构:a subst

7、itute for sth. 某物的代替者(代用品 substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替We use honey as a substitute for sugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。联想拓展substitution n. 代替;替换高手过招完

8、成句子(原创我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I your name mine on the list.我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。We recommend this brand as a good.答案:substituted; for substitute4. acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢常用结构:acknowledge sth. 承认某事acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that . 承认acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事/某人是acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢It is u

9、niversally (generally acknowledged that .是大家公认的They acknowledged having been defeated at last.最终他们承认被打败了。He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被认为是最好的队员。She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.她被认为是这方面的专家。She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。It is universally acknowledg

10、ed that Taiwan is a part of China.台湾是中国的一部分,这是大家公认的。联想拓展acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢in acknowledgement of 以感谢高手过招(1同义句转换(原创They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.that he was innocent.(2完成句子Do you (承认是你的过失?She (被公认为 the best tennis pla

11、yer inthe world.Stephen Henry (接受为 his heir.答案:(1they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged(2acknowledge your faultis acknowledged asacknowledged; as5. comfortn.舒适;安慰You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。常用结构:comfort .with 以安慰;以使舒适comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人give comfort to(sb.

12、安慰(某人take/have/find comfort(in .感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从中得到安慰She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫,她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。联想拓展comfortable adj.安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的be comfortable about/with sth. 对某事感到轻松/惬意高手过招完成句子(原创任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。Anyone can enjoy my favorite

13、 chair.亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。The folks came to /the loss of his parents.答案:comforting their backs withcomfort the child for/give a comfort to the child for6. occupyvt.占有;占领;占据常用结构:keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in(doing sth. 忙于(做某事be occupied in(doing/with sth. 忙于(做某事;正在做某事The workers are occu

14、pied in building new houses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。联想拓展Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。高手过招完成句子(原创这个座位有人占吗?Is / ?这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。This game will .他在教育部担任要职。He in the Ministry of Education.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。A teacher shouldteaching.答案:anyone occupying the seat/this seat occupiedkeep th

15、e children occupiedoccupies an important positionbe occupied(occupy himself/herselfwith education as well as with7. contradictvt. 反驳;反对;否认; 与矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。The rep

16、orts contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构:contradict oneself 自相矛盾联想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳contradictory adj. 相矛盾的高手过招翻译句子(原创他所说的话与事实相矛盾。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案:His statement contradicts with the facts.The facts contradict his theory.重点短语8. keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去Well done,and keep it up,Tom! 干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!联想拓展

17、keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/family/diary 开办学校/养家糊口/写日记keep ones word/keep ones promise履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye on . 照看;密切注视keep up with 跟上;保持同步水平不落后keep away from (常与from连用远离;不接触嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守； 违背 诺言 诺言、 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、 计划等 计划等

18、 避开；禁止； 避开；禁止；克制 keep .from(doingsth. 高手过招 完成句子 原创） （原创） (降低 prices. 降低 We appeal to the government to 降低 / (远离 the 远离 The police asked the people to 远离 scene of the accident. (坚持；信守 the original purpose. 坚持； Though things changed，they ， 坚持 信守 (继续干下去 继续干下去. We asked her to stop talking，but she ， 继续干

19、下去 He stopped at a shop for something，so he ， (跟上 his associates and was left behind. 跟上 failed 跟上 把你的狗从我这儿拿开! 把你的狗从我这儿拿开 Keep ! 他总是说话算数的。 他总是说话算数的。 / . He always keeps 他对他的结论守口如瓶。 他对他的结论守口如瓶。 He kept . 答案： 答案：keep down keep away from/keep off kept to kept up to keep up with your dog off me his word

20、his promise his conclusion to himself 9. as far as one is concerned 就而言 而言 As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage. ， 就我(个人 而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 个人而言 就我 个人 而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class. ， 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。 联想拓展 asso long as

21、 只要; 只要 像一样长 一样长 as soon as . 一就 就 as much as 尽量多地 as far as 远到； 远到；就 高手过招 翻译句子 原创） （原创） 就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。 就我而言 我完全支持你的想法。 就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。 就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。 答案： 答案： As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea. As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes. 10.

22、 settle in 第 6 页 共 7 页 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 迁入新居、更换工作后） The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非定居。 荷兰人在南非定居。 荷兰人在南非定居 She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University. 直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。 直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。 联想拓展 settle (oneself down to sth. 安下心来做某事 settle down (活动一

23、段时间后 平静 活动一段时间后平静 活动一段时间后 下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居； 下来；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家 高手过招 原创） 用settle的相关短语填空 的相关短语填空 （原创） writing the next chapter. It was two oclock before I could finally abroad，Ill give you a call. ， When things 答案： 答案：settle down to settle down 重点句型 11. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a