人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题(共13页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语 上册Unit 1词汇：1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有：Im = I am whats = what is its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions）句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) n

2、ame? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name? Unit 2专心-专注-专业词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包

3、dictionary 字典2. 指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in E

4、nglish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1)Whats this? Its ( )V. A. a B.an C.the D.2)Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)( ) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks fo

5、r4)How is your father? He is ( ). A good B.nice C.OK5）Whats his ( )(one) name?I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this ( )eraser? No.Its ( ). A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil? Yes,( )is. A. it B. that C.She8）( )you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.9）Please call ou

6、r school ( ). A. with B. C.at D.on10）Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case?11）Tell me the key ( )the question. A. to B. of C.about12）There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.13）This kind of books ( )(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？( ) .A. With pl

7、easure.B.Thats very nice of you. C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄； 弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子 cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿 2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为而感谢句式：1.

8、 This/that/These+ be动词+ sbs This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+ Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 dr

9、awer抽屉2. 表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3. math book数学书 4. alarm clock闹钟5. computer game电脑游戏6. video tape录像带7. take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take these things to yo

10、ur sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8. ID card身份证9. bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10. pencil case铅笔盒11. in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点:Where + be动词 + sth. 答语:It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the cha

11、ir.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？ No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not.3.祈使句:Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句:Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_(this) ar

12、e my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结: s

13、occer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 : tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语: play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语: play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名

14、 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天句式1. Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？ Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句

15、: Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1） _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball? Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball? No,_.3) My friend _(看电视) every day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not,watch TV)

16、in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she). She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play) sports every d

17、ay. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12._(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan)baseball. _(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1. 水果banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋 salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable no

18、uns不可数名词 5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？ Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？ Yes，he doe

19、s. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句: Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of soc

20、ks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色 8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like s

21、weaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子 19. s

22、ell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看21. 21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2. It is /They

23、are +数字+ 币种单位。 表示某物多少钱 Its seven dollars. Theyre two dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Her

24、e you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1)Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2)_(run)star Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the

25、 table .We like them _.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In5) There _(be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.9)Their clothes _

26、(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow. Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st” September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日 某月2日/22日用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd” May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22 某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 r

27、d 7月3日 除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语： go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party在聚会上 have a par

28、ty 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间 When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be动词+sb? Ho

29、w old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old. Unit 9词汇1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有：go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影

30、 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员 a great actor 一位伟大的演员7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖 a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺句式:1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want

31、 to go to a movie?2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.I like thrillers and I like action movies. Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.5. sb. like sth. but sb. dont

32、 /doesnt like sth. I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies.6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 练习：1）February comes after _.2）November i

33、s _month of the year. A.11 B.eleventh C. the eleventh D.eleventh September is the _(9)month of the year.3）_is the last month of the year.4）May is _(五月).5）My birthday is _. A.Ap.1 B.Apr. 1 C.Apri.1st D.april 1st6）_? Today is December the fifth. A.Whats the date? B.What day is it? C.What is today?7）_(

34、OnInAtFor)my _(12)birthday, my father _(buy) me a beautiful car. _( OnInAtFor)my birthday,I am always very happy.8）My birthday is _(oninat)October 4th.9）I _(bear)_(oninat) July. She was _(oninat) June 1st.10）_( OnInAtFor) the morning I often read English.But _(oninat)the morning of September 10th ,I

35、 read Chinese.11）_(OnInAtFor) breakfast I have eggs.I ususlly have_(aanthe)breakfast slowly.But I _(have) _(aanthe)quick breakfast) this morning.I will _(have)_(myaan)lunch slowly.12）She likes_(thrill).They make me _(interest).13）I like _(comedy)very much.They are _(funny)than others.14）He _(want)_(

36、go) to a movie and_(see) _(aan) action movie.I like _(action movie),_(tooalsoeither)15)We can_(learn)_(aboutwithfrom)Chinese history by _(read) books.16）The movie is a _(success) one .We often go movies _.A.on weekends. B.at weekend. C.on the weekends17）He lived in the _(20)century.18）Whats your_? H

37、ow _are you? (ageoldyear)19）The pair of pants _(be)_(new) than_(he).20）_your help,I cant get the good grades. Many _(thank). A.With B.Without C.Thanks to D.because ofUnit 10词汇1.“play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有： play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums敲鼓 play the trumpet吹喇叭 play the violin拉小提琴2.

38、 “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）： play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部 chess club国际象棋俱乐部 music club音乐俱乐部 swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部 表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”,如speak English说英语5. want to do sth.想做某事 6.

39、 be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 8. school musical festival学校音乐节9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨号码找某人call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10. rock band摇滚乐队 11. school show学校公演功夫 12. a little一点，少量 13. learn about了解 14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址句式：1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语 Can you paint？ Yes， I ca

40、n. Can you swim？ No，I cant.2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do？4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well.5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show us！6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? Whats your last name?7.

41、How old + be动词 + sb.？ How old are you？8. do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address？9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.10. Why do sb. do sth？是询问原因的句型 Why do you want to join the club? Unit 11词汇：1. “go to + 名词”结构的短语有：go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2. get up起床，起来3. eat

42、 breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭4. take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴5. work very long hours工作很长时间brush ones teeth刷牙6. “after + 名词”结构的短语有：after breakfast早饭后 after class下课后 after school放学后 after work下班后7. “get to +名词”结构的短语有： get to work到达上班地点 get to school到校 “get + 副词”结构的短语有：get

43、home到家 get here到这里 get there到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有：all night整夜 all day整天10. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV看早间电视13.in the morning在早晨，在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上14.do (ones) homework

44、做家庭作业 15. know about了解16.at around six fifteen在大约6:15 17. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况句式. 1.what time引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点） What time do you get up？ I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty.2. sth. takes sb. to某物带某人去The bus usually takes him to work at 19：15.3.when引导的询问时间的句型 When d

45、o people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening.4. Thanks for+其他 Thanks for your letter.5. Do you开头的一般疑问句 Do you want to know my morning？6. “What + a/an +形容词 + 名词+其他！”结构的感叹句 What a funny time to eat breakfast！7. Can you think + 宾语从句？ Can you think what his job is？8.“Please do ”

46、结构祈使句 Please write and tell me about your morning. Unit 12词汇1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese语文 P.E.体育 art美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history历史 biology生物 physics物理 chemistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city最喜欢的城市 favorite food最喜欢的食物 favorite color最喜欢的颜色 favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀 favorite sport最喜欢的运动 favorite su

47、bject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired） 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 Whats your favorite subject？My favori

48、te subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语 Why do you like P.E.？ Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your science teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Im really busy！5. 主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词 Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.练习题1.She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.2.I _(speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.3.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_4.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?5.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well B.good C.nice D.fine 6. She is good