高考英语一般将来时专项练习

1、高考英语一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择一般将来时1. 力re you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?-Sorry, I a meeting at that time.A am havingB will be havingC will haveD have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon 可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意： 明天下午3 点钟你在吗？ 对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B 正确。考点：考查时态情态动词2 The students have been working

2、hard on their lessons and their efforts with success inthe end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常

3、用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这

4、种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do 则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine , we ' ll go fishing.(确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o ' clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示

5、 即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与 when引 导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.3. It is only with the help of scientific research bring PM1 air pollution under control.A. that we willB. we willC. that we doD. do we【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结本勾。强调句的结构为 it + be +强调

6、部分+ that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research 。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将 PM1空气 污染得到控制。故 A正确。考点：考查强调句结构4. If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加 20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时

7、表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may +动词原形。5. It ' s your own business. If you don' t attach importance to?it, who elseA. doesB. wasC. hasD. will【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选Do考点：考查时态6. 一 What do you want for breakfast, Mike?-I think I some bread and

8、milk.A. am going to have B. hadC. will haveD. am having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-迈克，你早饭想吃什么？-求想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事 情，所以用一般将来时，will表示临时决定，符合句意，be going to计划，打算，be doing即将做，都不符合句意。所以选C。考点：考查时态7. Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So you if you get the first in the exam.A. doB. areC. wouldD. will【答案】D【解析

9、】句意为：汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句（if）若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于： You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。8. Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you keptD. did you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子

10、的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语。根据从句的 can可以 排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点：考查倒装结构用法9. A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A. meetsB. will meetC. has metD. met【答案】B【解析】B考察动词时态。句意

11、：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋 的鞋跟高度可以在 4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在 时代替将来时。光顾 B正确。10. Dr. Smith as well as his daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. isgoingtoB. aregoingtoC. wasgoingtoD. weregoingto【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B谓语动词与 A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this su

12、mmer.用将来时，故选A 项。考点 : 考查 动词的时态与主谓一致11 -Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.-I. See you later.A mustB shouldC willD can【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。-我会的，再见。Will 表示 “将会，临时决定，愿意”， must 必须， should 应该， can 能，可能，所以选C。考点：考查情态动词12 （东北三校一模）I am certain by

13、no means his word since he has promised anamount of money to the poor.A he will breakB will he breakC brokeD did he break【答案】B【解析】B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means（绝不）为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B 项。13 Help me out in the kitchen and I you to a cup of coffee. Sounds good.

14、A will treatB treatC am treatingD have treated【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意： 要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。 听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。14 Only by practising a few hours every day be able to play the piano well.A you wouldB would youC you willD will you【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。everyOnly+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主

15、句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是 day,所以用一般现在时 will,选D。考点：考查倒装句和时态15 As your spoken English gets better, so _ your written English.A willB doC isD has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语，表示 主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事 ”，解释为 主语也& ”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall 。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。考点： 考查倒装句

16、和时态16 Half the world s population water shortages within 15 years according to the Worldp ly.s fresh water supD were sufferedBank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worldA are sufferingB have been suffered C will suffer【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years ，故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题 点评：通过时间状语，上下句

17、意思和具体语境来确定时态。17 AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham the team soon.A has rejoinedB was going to rejoinC rejoinedD is to rejoin【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth 将要做某事；句意：AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D 正确。考点：考查将来时的表达法 点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do s

18、th 表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must， should; will 表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth 表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事； be about to do sth 即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一 般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。18 Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But don ' t worr

19、y to the hospital and see him this afternoon.A. will goB. am goingC. have goneD. went【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really ”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以，今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划，所以排除B项。19 Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been h

20、eld【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更 多的机会。句中主语 Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完 成，排除D,故选Bo20 I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within tenminutes.A. am leavingB. have leftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。

21、 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用 现在进行时表将来。故选A项。21 Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之 门。本句为 祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句， and后的句子通常为一般将来时或

22、含有情态动词。故选Co22 What do you think to make himself?A. Bob will say,believeB. will Bob say, believeC. Bob will say, believedD. will Bob say, believed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意：你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词 + do you think+ 主语 +谓语+其他”，第一空应用陈述句语序，第二空根据短语makeoneself believed 使别人相信 “ ”可知应填过去分词表被动。故选C。【点睛】to

23、make oneself believed 使别人相信 “ ”类似的结构还有：make oneself understood （让别人懂得自己的意思）/ make oneself noticed （使自己意识到）/ make oneself heard （把意见等说给人听）23 The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy airpollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A seeB will seeC would see

24、D saw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do 表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。24 Your new product better if it is advertised on TV.A sellsB soldC will sellD would sell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if 引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell 在表示 “销售

25、”和 “卖 ”的意思时，是不及物动词。句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新产品将会销售得更好。故选C。考点： f 引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择25 Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.A canB mustC shouldD will【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can 能，会；B. must 一定，必须；C. should 应该； D. will 将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。26 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh

26、, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didn ' t know; am going to . Bhadn' t known; wouldC. haven ' t known; will D didn ' t know; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用 didn ' ；t I go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她，am going to表示计划，打算做某事，will表个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用

27、will ,选Do27 If you don't sign up for the game,.A. I don't go, eitherB. neither will IC. so will ID. nor do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。28 When leave for Japan?-When leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. wi

28、ll they, will they【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：一一他们什么时候动身去日本？一一他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选Bo29 A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton agreat boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. w

29、ill beB. has beenC. wasD. be【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go 从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选Ao30 You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea .A. makeB. was makingC. madeD. will make【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。31 Sorr

30、y, I to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. it myself after school.Aforget; Id rather buyBforgot; Iuyll bCforgot; Im going to buyDforget; Id betterbuy【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/ 表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意： 对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B 项。32 -Peter,

31、do you know how to download the new software? -Certainly. I you the steps.A showB am showingC will showD have shown【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词日态与体态辨析。A. show, 一般现在体；B.am showing,现在进行体；C. will show , 一般将来体；D. have shown,现在完成体。句意： 一彼得，你知道如何 下载最新的软件吗？ 当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show 动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做

32、。故选C。考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。33 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB leave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive , leave, go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加so句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星

33、期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题34 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A he willB does heC would heD will he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词 seldom 放在句首，要把情态动词will 提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once 引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主句要使用将

34、来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故 D项正确。35 -Jack! I have left my key to the office at home.- Don t worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.A getB am going to getC will getD am getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-杰克！我把钥匙忘在办公室了。-别担心，我去帮你拿，等一会。根据句意是将要去拿。BCD都可以表示一般将来时，B项be going to do是计划将要做， D 项是马上就做，C 项 will do 可以表示“临时决定”，选C。考点：考查时

35、态36 - Could you take a message for Mr Brown?- Certainly. I him about something else in any case. So it any bother.A may see; isn tB see; won t beC will see; isn tD will be seeing;won t be 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗？-当然，我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时，表示将来计划，第二空填won' t be不偿”，选D。考点：考查时态37 Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it.A finishB finishedC have finished