高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类

1、高中英语常用不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 1bid b?dbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcast 'br?kd ?stbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b?二stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4 1cast ka ?stcastcast抛掷5cost k?stcostcost6cut k?tcutcutcutting割，切7 1forecast 'f?kd ?stforecastforecast预报8hurt h?:thurthurt受伤9hit h?thithithitting打，撞10 1let le

2、tletletletting让11put p?tputputputting放下12quit kw?tquitquitquitting退卜，退出13 Iread ri:dread redread读14rid r?drid /riddedrid /riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16 Ispread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂17spit sp?tspit/spatsp?tspit/spatspitting吐痰，18split spl?tsplitsplitsplitting（使）裂开；（使）破裂19 Ishut

3、?tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业20upset ?p'setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮丧动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten'bi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1becomeb?'k?mbecameb?'k?mbecomebecoming变2come k?mcamecomecoming来3:overcome ?v?'k?movercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4run r?nranrunrunning跑（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d

4、, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词V-ing词义1burn b?:nburntb?:nt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧2deal di:ldealtdeltdealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear h?heard h?:dheard听见.听说5hang 'h?hanged/ hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂6learn l?:nlearnec/learntlearned/earnt学习7lean li?nleant/ leanedleant/ le

5、aned倾斜8light la?tlit l?t /lightedlit /lighted点燃，照亮9mean mi:nmeantmentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vprovedproven /provedproving证明，证实，试验11shine ?a?nshone ?n/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光12show ?showedshowed/shown展小，给看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅14speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded加速1

6、5spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt拼写16spoilsp?lspoilt sp?lt/ spoiledspoilt/ spoiled17wake we?kwaked/woke w?kwaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母"d改为"t'构成过去式或过去分词，了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bend bendbentbent弯曲.屈服2build b?ldbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借给4rebuild ,r?:'b?ldr

7、ebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent(3)原形 ought ought ?:t，了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1bring br?brought br?tbrought带来2buy ba?boughtbought买3fight fa?tfoughtfought打架.战斗4seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求搜索5think 9 ?kthoughtthought思考，想(4)原形 aught aught ?:t丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1catch k?t?caught k?

8、tcaught:捉抓2teach ti:t?taughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1awake ?'we?kawoke/awakedawoken/awakedawaking唤醒.唤起2bleed bli?dbled bledbled流血3dig d? gdugd?gdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集4feed fi:dfedfedfed喂养.饲养5find fa?ndfoundfa?ndfound发现，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot g?tgot/gottengetti

9、ng得到8hold h?ldheld heldheld拥启.握住9lead li:dled ledled引导，领导10meet mi:tmetmetmet遇见11mislead m?s'li?dmisled m?s'ledmisled误导12sit s?tsat s?tsatsitting坐13shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot射击14spit sp?tspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15stick st?kstuck st?kstuck刺入，粘住16strike stra?kstruck str?kstruck/strickenstrikin

10、g撞击.冲击.罢工17win w?nwon w?nwonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft* 口 了 P动词原形过去过去分词现在分词词义1feel fi:lfeltfeltlfeltr感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleavingr离开4sleep sli：pslept slepslept睡觉5sweep swi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流注L哀悼(7)其它1 丁 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1have h?vhadhadhaving有.持

11、有.从事2lay le?laidle?dlaid卜蛋,放置3lose lu:zlost l?stlostlosing4make me?kmade me?dmademaking制造.安排构成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解6pay pe?paidpaid付款7retell ,r?:'telretoldretold重复.复述8say se?said sedsaid说.讲.表小9sell selsoldsold卖10spill sp?lspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溅出11stand st?ndstoodstood站1

12、2tell teltoldtold告诉13understand ?nd?'st?ndunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwa?ndwound缠绕.转动.迂回(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n，了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1arise ?'ra?zarose?'r?zarisen ?'r?znarising起来 一2blow bl?blew blu:blown blon吹风.喘气.叫3crow kr?crew kru:crown kr?n啼叫4drive dra?vdrovedr?vdriven 'dr?vn

13、drivingr驾驶5draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n回回.绘制.拖 拽6eat i:tatee?teaten'i:tn吃7fall f?:lfell felfallen'f?:ln落卜.跌倒8forbid f?'b?dforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许9forgive f?'g?vforgavef?'ge?vforgivenforgiving:原谅,饶恕10give g?vgavegiven 'g?vngiving给.提供.授予11grow gr?grew gru:grown生

14、长.种植12know n?knewnju:known知道13mistakem?'ste?kmistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，14overeat,?v?r'i:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量15prove pru:vprovedproven /provedprovingr证明，试验16rise ra?zroserisenrising17see si:saws?:seen看见、领会18sew s?sewedsewn s?n:缝制.缝合19show ?showedshowed/shown展小.出小.说 明20shake ?e?kshooksh

15、akenshaking摇动.震动21sow s?sowedsown播种22strike stra?kstruckstricken /struckstriking打击23take te?ktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受24throw 0 r?threw 0 ru:thrown抛.扔.掷25ride ra?drode?dridden'r?dnriding骑.乘车26undertake ?nd?'te?kundertookundertakenundertaking从事27write ra?twrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式 过去式+(e)n，了

16、P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break bre?kbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose t?u:zchosechosenchoosing选择3get getgotgot/gottengetting得到4hide ha?dhidhiddenhiding隐藏5forget f?' g etforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗9weave wi?vwov

17、ewovenweaving编织变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 "i分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i a u，了 P动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin b?'g?nbegan b?'g?nbegunb?'g?nbeginning开始2drink dr?kdrankdrunk喝3ring r?rangrung戒指.划、围住4sing s?sangsung唱5sink s?ksanksunk下沉，沉没6spring spr?sprangsprung跳跃7swim sw?mswamswumswimming游泳(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ were w?sw?:beenbi:n是2bear be?boreb?:bornb?:n负担，忍受3bite ba?tbitb?tbittenb?'tnbiting咬喇痛4do du:didd?d