高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

1、定语从句、基本概念: 定语：定语从句：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just nowThat is the house where he lived ten years ago.引导词：关系词关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;在从句中充当：关系副词有：when, where, why.在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：二、关系词的用法：(一)关系代词的用法：1. He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for S

2、henzhen.2. The man we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book I bought last week(二)关系副词的用法：1. I still remember the time I first became a college student.Do you know the date Lincoln was born(三)使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1 .这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when = on (in, at, during )+ which;where = in (at

3、, on )+ which;why = for which. 如：I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.2 .当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构， 如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能

4、用 when或where,试比较：I ' ll never forget the day my hometown was liberated.I ' ll never forget the dayswe spent together last summer.His father works in a factoryradio parts are made.His father works in a factorymakes radio parts.三限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1限制性定语从句This is the telegram which he refers to.I

5、s there anything (that) I can do for you2非限制性定语从句This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, which, when和 where不可以用that和why。注意：I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I to

6、ld the story to John, and he later told it to his brother.Yesterday I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with you.4.先行词为整个主句或是主句中的一个部分，用 which或as来引导。如：He passed the exam, which/as he hoped he would.注：(1) as引导

7、的从何可以放在主句之前、中、后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。They are hollow, which makes them very light.As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.(2) as常译成 就象那样"，正如.as 的短语As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all know , as often happens, as you see, as is

8、 known to allas is expected, as has been said before, as I can remember四关系词的选择1 .在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用 that,不用which的情况：(1) 当先行词是all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如：All that can be done has been done.In this factory I saw little / much that was diff

9、erent from ours.(2)当先行词被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定词所修饰时。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.(4) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰

10、，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：Is that the best that you can doThat s the most expensive hotel that we ve ever stayed in.This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the las等所修饰时。如：This is the very book that I want to find.(6) 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：The gu

11、ests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.(7) 当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy2 .在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用 who(m),而不用that的情况：(1) 当先行词是one, ones, any, few, an

12、yone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone,everybody等词时。如：Is there anyone who can answer this questionHe was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.(2)当先行词是 he, they, those, people, person词时。如：He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.Those who are against the pro

13、posal put up your hands.3 . 在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that:(1) 当主句是以who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over thereWhich of us that knows anything does not know this(2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：He is the greatest man that has ever lived. 当先行词被the only, the very, the la

14、s俗词所修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.4介词+关系代词介词的选择1 .介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.He was generous with his timeJ I was grateful.2 .介词与先行词搭配By nine o ' clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appea

15、red a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on which C. from which D. above whichwhich的用法1) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further,New York is an example.A. for whichB. in which C. of which D. from which2) The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A. the han

16、ds of whomB. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which选择正确白介词： on in for of with to1. I disagree with the facts which your arguments based.2. The song,which hewas interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason which he often comes to schooa te.4. I will never forget

17、the way which my father taught me.5. This is the boy whom we're proud.6. I want to find the very penwhich I wrote the letter.7. They are the boys whom our teacherare speaking highly.8. It is necessary to name the person whom the carde10ng.9. It is important to choose good friends whom you cansha

18、re your happiness.10. I would like to do business with those people whom I canrely.高中定语从句专项练习题place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in whichyou know the manA. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel last month.A. which the

19、y stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.

20、 where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book the other

21、 dayA. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer my father works is about 50 years old.

22、A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class family is in the countryA. who B. who's C. which D. whose 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as isn&#

23、39;t such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such nov

24、els D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatletter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who're th

25、e only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whathav

26、e bought such a watch was advertised on T. VA. that B. which C. as D. itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./is the reason he didn't c

27、ome to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;tha

28、t which;whatis working hard, will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of whichwant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as

29、 were D. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. itis the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from whichis not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend o

30、n whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I

31、lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. followin

32、g C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week

33、A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten u

34、p.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Thoserunfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D.

35、 on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to as

36、k himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number isprovided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. wh

37、at D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly andsafely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China