100句翻译66-78句课堂笔记

1、66. 贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求。Top priority for un developed countryis to meet citize ns fun dame ntal survival n eeds.正确的句子： The top priority for deprived coun tries is to satisfy citize ns basic n eeds.句子的结构：主语 +系动词+表语(to satisfy )拓展： The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens basic

2、needs, and by doing this, gover nments can susta in social stability.(1) Requirement表示要求，不是需求(2) deprived/disadvantaged areas/countries/children/students(3) top/high prioritylow prioritypriority c.n.表示一件事情，在本句中即可数，不裸奔Top priority for undeveloped 匚ountry is to meet citizens* fumdamntdl survivalu.n.表示

3、一项权利获得优先权 have/get/take priority overgive priority to sb.(4) meet/satisfy basic needs 基本生存需要(5) poverty-stricken areas67. 基因食物对健康的影响认为可知。The impact of GM food on our health remai ns un clear.正确句子： The health effect of GE food remai ns un clear/yet to known.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语拓展： The health effect of GE f

4、ood remains unclear/yet to known, so clear food labeling is stro ngly advocated.(1) genetically modified foodGM foodgen etically engin eered foodGE foodgenetic engineering 基因工程(2) unclear/yet to be known(3) the in flue nee ofthe in flue nee on(4) uncertain/unclear/unknown不用 unsure(5) rema in包含still，

5、不同时用68. 网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分On li ne shopp ing has become a com mon place in many people s life.正确句子：On li ne shopp inghas become a normal part of people everyday life.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语(1) 背景句用完成时，时态多样(2) Online shopping/shopping onling(3) Be (a) part of sth.有形容词修饰要加 a(4) LifeWork ing livesModer n/

6、urba n lifeLead/have/live a hectic life表示人生经历不可数比如everyday life/daily life(5) Ordinary 很平常，很常见an ordinary bikeNormal很正常，不意外69. 在一个消费社会里，人们不再满足生活必需品。In a consumer society, bare necessities cannot meet people s requirements.正确的句子：In the consumer society, bare necessities cannot satisfy people s needs(

7、1) Notany more 一般形容量的东西No Ion ger强调动作的持续(2) Be satisfied with 对。满意，意思不符合 =dissatisfied(3) The throw-away culture 消费型文化70. 人们不健康的生活方式使他们倾向于依赖科技的结果。People s un healthy lifestyle is the con seque nee of their relyi ng on tech no logy.正确的句子：People sun healthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to

8、 rely heavily ontech no logy.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语+定语(of)拓展： People s un healthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on tech no logy, despite the fact that tech no logy has made their lives convenient and improved their lives sig ni fica ntly.(1) Lifestyle可数，不裸奔，主谓一致(2) Ten de ncy可数名词

9、A tendency to sth.A tendency to do sth.Techno logy表示抽象不可数，具体的科技时可数Technique科技，技术，手段People s unhealthy lifestyle is the result of dependingtechniques.71. 贫穷是社区犯罪上升的原因。Poverty should acco unt for the grow ing of crime rates in many com mun ities. 正确的句子：Poverty is respon sible for the crime wave in man

10、y com mun ities.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语(1) 犯罪，意外的原因be responsible for(2) The reason for(3) Commit (a) crime72. 电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做的努力的其中一部分。The inven tio n of electric cars is part of our efforts to protect the en vir onment.正确的句子：The inven ti on of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustai n the enviro

11、nment.拓展： The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment, because electric vehicles do n ot con duct exhaust emissi on, compared with fossil fuel motors.The inven tio n of electric vehicles is part of our effort to susta in the environment because these vehicles

12、create less exhaust fumes tha n conven ti onal cars.(1) become a normal partplay a part inhave a part to play不可数Part of mePart of effortTake part in(2) electric 电驱动的 electric vehicleselectronic 电子的 electrical电器类的(3) environment 可数名词维护环境 preserve、sustain, protect(4) of介词后不加句子73. 送贵重的礼物是中国的习惯。It is a

13、traditi on to give lavish gifts in Chi na.正确的句子：It is very com mon for Chin ese people to excha nge lavish gifts.句子结构：主语+系动词+表语it形式主语+is + for sb. to do拓展： Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when givi ng or receivi ng in expe nsive gifts.74. 未来几十年我们很难

14、保护植物多样性。It is difficult for us to preserve pla nt diversity in the future decades. 正确的句子： We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. 句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do拓展： Uni ess local authorities reduce the impact of city expa nsion on vegetati on, we will find it dif

15、ficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades.(1) recognize, regard, consider 之后可以用形式宾语(2) preserve/maintain/protect plant diversitybiodiversity(3) of 所有格 +sth.Today s newspape表示时间的所有格，用s75. 随着年龄的增长，很难和朋友家人保持联系。With age, it is difficult for people to keep in con tact with family and frien ds

16、.正确的句子：With age, people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and frien ds.句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do拓展： With age, people find it difficult to maintain con tact with family an d frien ds, as they are occupied with work and other commitme nts.(1) family作为集体名词，不需要加复数with age随着一个人年龄

17、的增长across ages同一时间不同年龄(3) 从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和beAa grov/iftg u口 we hardly keep in touch with friends jnd family.频繁联系不用frequently76. 免费上大学使得家境不好的学生有同等的上学机会。Free uni versity educatio n gives equal opport un ities to stude nts from poor backgro unds to receive tertiary educati on.正确的句子：The/A free uni ver

18、sity educati on makes it possible for stude nts from less well-offbackgro unds to have equal access to tertiary educati on.句子结构：主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语to do拓展：People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible for stude nts from less well-off backgro unds t

19、o have equal access to tertiary educati on.(1) education c.n.在前面有动词时，一般要加冠词receive a college/university education 但一般不说 receive a tertiary education(2) Well-off backgrou nds(3) access u.n.access sth.have free/equal/easy access to sth.(4) 不用 receive a tertiary education(5) Provide over sb. sth.Provid

20、e sth. for vide sb. with sth.(6) disadvantaged很多人觉得自己有必要赶时尚。beh ind the times.they believe they are77.Many people find it necessary to follow the fashion.(1) recognize it + adj.11. Many people recognize that they have to catch up with lashion(2) follow fashion 不加 thepeople feel it is necessary f