中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲11被动语态

1、43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered43. C考查被动语态。句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易。本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故

2、选C。35. (2018·湖南湘西) Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it _in Thailand.A. makes B. made C. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：你的戒指看起来真漂亮。是的，并且它产在泰国。分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking24. A 考查被动语态

3、。句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。(2018湖北十堰)34. Too much time_ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和

4、学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。(2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired34 C 考查动词的被动语态。“如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”。A不是被动语态，B时态不对。31. (2018 湖北咸宁)The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year. Our coun

5、try has been into a new era (时代) since then.A. heldB. was heldC. has heldD. had held31. B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中共十九大去年在北京举行。从那时开始我们国家进入新时代。通过last year可知是过去时。十九大应该是被举行。故选B。8. （2018四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built8. C 考查动词时态和语态。句意：五年前，我们的城市里建

6、起了两座桥。根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup _ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is held B. was held C. will be held8. A 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时。故

7、选A。34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed 34. B 考查动词语态。句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中。根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态。故选B。39.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides

8、 of the streets. They _ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。 43. （2018广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. Its too dangerous.A. shouldnt allow toB. shouldnt allowC. shouldnt be allowed

9、toD. shouldnt be allowed43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans29 . A考查动词的被动语态。句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净。根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次c

10、lassroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。(2018江苏扬州)12. What are you watching? The Story of China. This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：你正在看什么？中国故事。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，

11、表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。故选B。(2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed34. B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；h

12、ave pushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。 （2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的。由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者

13、，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B。28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _ by accident in China. A. discoveredB. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered28. D考查动词语态辨析。句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶，是在中国偶然发现的。主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。39. (2018

14、·湖北襄阳)The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态。关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与i

15、nvite之间存在被动关系。所以考查将来时的被动。故选A。40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you _ by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught40. C考查动词语态。句意：开车时，如果你使用手机，你会被警察逮住。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C。(2018·广西河池) 36. A new high spee

16、d train railway station _ in Hechi in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. has been built36. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：五年后在河池市一座新的高铁火车站将会建成。主语railway station与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语“in five years”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选B。28. （2018. 贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong

17、 Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do28. B.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们会去买东西。可知他们去了香港不在说话之处，因此，用has gone to;句子后半部分主语是物，有by标志是被动语态，故选B。11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport _ in the city next year.A

18、.completesB. is completed C. will complete D. will be completedD【解析】考查被动语态。句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。故选D。(2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented32. C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时

19、态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。(2018·甘肃天水)31.A new robot by a middle school student last term.A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventsD.is invented 31. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语A new robot和谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态。由句中的时间状语last term可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数。故用was invented。故选B。(28

20、.2018·四川达州)Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell28.C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：汤姆，快期末考试了。不要长时间看电视。我不再是个孩子。不用经常告诉我应该做什么。由句意知，答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意知

21、，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，排除A。故选C。31.(2018·四川达州)I have a bad cold,mom.Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will see    B.see    C.not see    D.seeing31.B 考查动词语态的用法。句意：妈妈，我得了重感冒。哦，亲爱的。你最好马上跟我去看医生。had better(not) do是固定用法，从句意知，这里应是see，故选B。26. (20

22、18·四川南充)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull down B. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down26. C考查动词的语态。句意：昨晚的暴风雨是多么可怕啊！是的，许多老树和老房子都被摧毁了。选项A是主动，一般现在时；选项B是主动，过去进行时；选项C被动，一般过去时；选项D主动，一般过去时。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时态；树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的，它们之间存在

23、动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。34. (2018·重庆A)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held34. D考查动词的被动语态。句意：2022冬季奥林匹克运动会将在中国举行，我相信将会获得很大成功。根据句中的2022，可知该题是一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。44. (2018

24、·安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected44. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。(2018·湖南益阳)29. If you are over 18 years old,

25、you _ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. cant allow C. can be allowed29. C 考查被动语态。句意：如果你已满18岁，在我们国家你会被允许驾车的。本句主语是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。7. (2018·南京) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invent

26、ed7. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose20. C考查动词的被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但她没有。be supposed to意为“应该；

27、被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”，应用be supposed to do sth；其次根据句中的last night，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。40. (2018四川成都中考)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held40. C 此题考查时态和被动语态。句中“af

28、ter our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening还没有到来，所以要用将来时，只有C满足时态要求;再看动词与主语之间的关系，动词为hold,主语为the 2018 World Cup，根据句意理解世界杯是被举办的，所以在满足时态的基础上还要满足被动语态要求，故选C。（2018·四川德阳）23. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. inv

29、ented23. B 考查被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。主语telephone和动词invent存在被动关系，时间状语in 1876提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。选B。26.(2018·四川乐山) Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built26. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意： 看，多么古老的桥！它看起来如此特别！

30、是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主语it与谓语动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。33.(2018·天津) Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada today. A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered33. A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。根据句意可知本句须用一般现在的被动语态，须用 is remembered。故选A。32. （2018·重庆B卷）Whos t

31、he little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took32.C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：劳拉，照片中的小女孩是谁？是我，这照片是在我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语”phone”是动作对象，所以要用被动语态，根据”when I was five”，可知句子应用过去时态，故选C。27. (2018·湖南郴州)Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games _? I

32、n Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold27. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：你知道第24 届冬奥会在什么时间什么地点举行吗？2022年在北京和张家口。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态；B选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时。由时间状语可知，指将来。并需要用被动结构。故选B。(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _ Wugang Airport _ last year? A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built 28. C 【解析】考查被动语

33、态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。 27. (2018·湖南长沙)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the "'smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, 2018.A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised 27.B 考查被动语态。句意:英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为在世的最聪明的人,于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。根据句意是在"过去被誉为"，可知选一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。(2018·湖南株洲)29. Many modern trains in the world _ in Zhuzhou.A.are creating B. created C.are created29.C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：世界上许多现在火车在株洲_。are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时；are crea