名师测控浙江专版中考英语特训总复习教材知识梳理篇时八上Units910

1、第10课时八年级(上)Units 910,基础知识梳理重点单词1.exam n. 考试2flu n流行性感冒；流感3available adj.有空的；可获得的4until conj.&prep.到时；直到为止5hang v. 悬挂；垂下6accept v. 接受7refuse v. 拒绝8weekday n. 工作日9reply v回答；答复10forward v&adv. 转寄；发送；向前；前进11delete v. 删除12.print v. 打印；印刷13goodbye n. 再见14glad adj. 高兴；愿意15glue n. 胶水16without prep. 没有；不(做某事

2、)17concert n音乐会；演奏会18event n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目19guest n客人；宾客20calendar n日历；日程表21daytime n. 白天；日间22video n录像带；录像23chocolate n. 巧克力24upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧25.taxi n. 出租汽车；的士26teenager n. 青少年27unless conj. 除非；如果不28wallet n. 钱包29mile n. 英里30mistake n. 错误；失误31himself pron. 他自己32solve v. 解决；解答33step n. 步；步骤34trus

3、t v. 相信；信任35else adv. 别的；其他的词汇拓展1.advice nadvise v劝告；建议2experience nexperienced adj.有经验的；熟练的3hang vhung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下4catch vcaught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住5invite vinvitation n邀请；请柬6prepare vpreparation n准备；准备工作7surprise vsurprising adj.令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的8open vopening n开幕式；落成典礼9me

4、et vmet (过去式/过去分词)遇见；相逢meeting n会议；集会；会面10organize vorganization n. 组织；团体；机构11.understand vunderstood (过去式/过去分词)理会；领会understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的12care vcareful adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的carefully adv.仔细地careless adj.粗心的；不小心的13sad adj.sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地；悲伤地sadness n悲伤；悲痛；难过14normal adj.normally adv.通常；正常

5、情况下15certain adj.certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行16angry adj.anger n怒；怒火；怒气angrily adv.发怒地；生气地重点短语1.prepare for 为做准备2another time 其他时间；别的时间3hang out 闲逛；常去某处4the day before yesterday 前天5the day after tomorrow 后天6look after 照顾；照料7turn town 拒绝8take a trip 去旅行9.look forward to 盼望；期待10hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等11pot

6、ato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条12make money 赚钱13go to college 上大学14keepto oneself 保守秘密15make mistakes 犯错误16in half 分成两半核心句型1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗？Sure，Id love to.当然， 我很想。2Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。3To show how much were going to miss her，lets have

7、a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了展示我们多么思念她，我们在本月28日下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！4I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。5For the party next week，should we ask people to bring food？对于下个星期的聚会，我们应该叫人们带一些食物吗？6Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？7.Some people believe the worst thing is to

8、 do nothing.一些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情都不做。8She was afraid to tell her parents about it.她害怕告诉她的父母关于这件事。9If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。10They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她再小心些。11In English，we say that sharing a problem

9、is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。12So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就解决了问题的一半！续表话题与情景交际Unit 9 发出、接受和拒绝邀请Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure，Id love to./Im sorry，I cant.I have to help my parents.Unit 10 谈论结果1

10、What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today，half the class wont come.2Should we ask people to bring food?If we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.语法聚焦1.情态动词(can，might)2if条件从句3情态动词should,知识点解析辨析receive与accept【名师解析】receive与accept都可表示“收到；接收”，区别

11、如下：(1)receive仅表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，常与from连用。如：Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a year！然后他笑了，告诉我说我将每年收到一百英镑的额外收入！(2)accept多表示接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等，表示主观上愿意“接受”。如：He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：She was w

12、armly received.她受到热情接待。【对点导练】1We have already_received_(收到)almost 1，000 letters from the readers this month.2Tom invited me to the party this morning and I _accepted_(accept) it.3I havent_received_ (receive) Lindas invitation yet.She might have forgotten it.refuse的用法【名师解析】refuse sth.拒绝某事/某物。如：She re

13、fused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。如：He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的想法。refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物。如：I just cant refuse my daughter anything.我就是无法拒绝我女儿的任何要求。【对点导练】1The man invited the girl to his birthday party，but she _refused_(拒绝)because she had to prepare for her exam.2He ref

14、used _to_say_(say) anything about his past，so we had no way to get to know him.辨析answer与reply【名师解析】(1)answer多指对问题的回答，其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语。如：Can you answer my question？你能回答我的问题吗？(2)reply多指对某一陈述或主张的答复，后面接名词或代词作宾语时，要在名词或代词前加to，但接句子作宾语时不用加介词to。如：The headteacher replied to our question.班主任回答了我们的问题。He replied

15、that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。【对点导练】1Jenny always _answers_ (answer) her phone on the first ringing.2Jason is so busy that he has no time to _reply_ (回复) to the letter from his pen pal.辨析hear，hear of与hear from【名师解析】词汇含义及用法例句hear“听到”宾语宾补I heard a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。“听说”宾语从句I heard that you could cu

16、re cancer with this medicine.我听说你可以用这种药来治疗癌症。 hear of表示“听说”，后面加sth./sb.Have you ever heard of the Great Wall？你曾听说过长城吗？hear from“收到的来信”，后面加sb.I heard from my father last week.我上周收到了爸爸的来信。【考点对练】1On my way home，I _heard_ (hear) a little boy crying.2I am looking forward to _hearing_from_(收到)my best frie

17、nd，Jimmy，because we havent met for years.3Have you _heard_of_(听说)Mike Tompkins？He is a great Canadian singer.advice的用法【名师解析】不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。常用搭配如下：(1)a piece of advice 一条建议(2)ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见(3)give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议(4)take/follow ones advice听取某人的建议动词为advise，常用搭配如下：(1)advise doing

18、 sth. 建议做某事(2)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事(3)advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事如：The doctor advised taking a weeks rest.医生建议休息一周。I advise him to pack some warm clothes.I advise that he should pack some warm clothes.我建议他带些暖和的衣服。【知识拓展】辨析advice与suggestionadvice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，而suggestion为可

19、数名词。如：He gave me three pieces of advice on how to learn English.He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.关于如何学英语他给了我三条建议。【对点导练】1Ill give you a piece of _advice_(建议)to improve your physical health.2We _advised_(建议)him not to play computer games，but he didnt care.3My teacher gave me much _

20、advice_(advice) on how to study English well when I had some trouble.4The doctor advised me _to_run_(run) for at least half an hour every day.keep的用法【名师解析】keepkeepsb./sth.宾语补足语(形容词、副词或介词短语)使某人/某物保持某种状态keepsb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事keepadj./prep.保持keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事如：You must keep the classroo

21、m clean.你们必须保持教室干净。Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。We should keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。I can keep the book for two weeks.我可以借这本书两周。The heavy rain kept the children from going out to play.大雨天阻止了孩子们出去玩。【对点导练】1Keep _quiet_(安静)，please！Talking is not allowed during the meetin

22、g.2Keep on _going_(go)Dont stop.The higher you climb，the further you will see.3The poor little boy bit his lip to keep him from _crying_(cry) out.invite的用法【名师解析】invite v. invitation n邀请；请柬inviter n邀请人；邀请者inviting adj. 吸引人的invite vt.，其常见用法有：(1)invitesb.邀请某人(2)invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事(3)invitesb.to

23、some place邀请某人到某处【对点导练】1Thanks for your _invitation_(invite)2Mary invited me _to_have_(have) a dinner with her family.experience的用法【名师解析】(1)experience 作可数名词，意为“经历”。(2)experience 作不可数名词，意为“经验”。后接of或in，表示在某方面的经验。(3)experience作动词，意为“经历；体验；感受”。如：Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 y

24、ears.在过去20年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。【对点导练】学生们经常忘记了一点，那就是他们的父母总是比他们有经验。Students often forget that their parents have more _experience_.Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。【名师解析】until 的用法词性释义例句介词“为止，在之前”，表动作、状态的继续。I waited until three oclock.我一直等到三点钟。“到为止；直到才”，一般用于否定句中。The noise didnt st

25、op until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。续表词性释义例句连词表动作、状态的继续，“直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前”。He lived with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。“直到；直到才”，一般用于否定句。The children wont come home until it is dark.孩子们不到天黑不回家。备注until与延续性动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一时刻。【对点导练】1直到雨停了我们才回家。We _didnt_ go home _until_the rain stopped.2我们坚持工

26、作直到午夜。We kept working _until_ midnight.If you go to the party，youll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！【名师解析】if 意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句，从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时、含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如：If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如

27、果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【知识拓展】unlessifnot“如果不；除非”，其用法与if一致。【对点导练】1如果明天你能来，我将开一个欢迎会。_If_ you can come tomorrow，I _am_going_to_have_ a welcome party for you.2We will hold the sports meeting _unless_(除非)it rains tomorrow.,话题作文制定计划【话题解析】分析近五年浙江中考真题和全国中考真题，从与制定计划类相关话题的命题角度来看，此话题主要会从以下四方面进行假设：新学期的学习计划；校园活动计划(班级活动、学校

28、活动等团队、集体活动计划)；假期计划(暑假、节日、志愿服务等社会活动的具体计划)；人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等)。【常用表达】1The summer vacation is coming，and I prepare to visit my grandparents in the countryside.2My classmates made a decision to help the people in the nursing home.3I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.4Itll take about two

29、 hours to get there by bus.5Ill try my best to take part in some afterclass activities and make more friends.6Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together.典例示范英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents要求：

30、1发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；2发言稿中四要点都要适当发挥；3发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；4词数：80词左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。Hi，everyone！Heres my plan for this weekend._Thank you!【写作思路】My plan for the weekendBeginninghere is my planOn Saturdaywatch TV to relax myself，watch comedies and cartoons，go to a bookstoreOn Sundayvisit my grandparen

31、ts, help them do some housework, do homeworkEndingthis is my weekend【范文展示】Hi，everyone！Heres my plan for the weekend.On Saturday morning，Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study.I like watching comedies and cartoons.On Saturday afternoon，Im going to the bookstore to buy some books.Reading is one of my hobbies.On Sunday，Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.Ill help them do some housework.After I come back，Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.Thats my w