四川乐山2019中考英语试题及解析

1、四川乐山2019中考英语试题及解析英语第一卷选择题，共105分第一部分：听力共三节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Aline.B.Acamera.C.Atelephone.7

2、.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?8.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shemisunderstoodhermum.B.Shefoughtwithherbestfriend.C.Hermumdoesntlikeherfriend.9.Accordingtothewoman,whenisthebesttimetovisitItaly?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.10.Whatsthewomansadvice?A.Eatmoresweets.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Lethimbe.第三节共10小题；每

3、题1.5分，共15分听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPaulinclass?A.Hetalksalot.B.Heissleepy.C.Heplaysgames.12.Wherewillthemanputthecomputer?sbedroom.13.Whatsthepossiblerelationship关系betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Te

4、acherandfather.C.Motherandson.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanyrockshasthemancollected?A.About6.B.About16.C.About60.15.Whyisthemanmostinterestedincollectingrocks?A.Hethinkscollectingrockstakeslittletime.B.Helikesrockinterestingshapesandcolors.C.Hebelievesitisagoodwayofmakingfriends.16.Wherearethemansrock

5、skept?bedroom.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydopeoplecelebrateMothersDay?A.Itisadaytothankmothers.B.Itistimetoplanfamilyouting.C.Itistimeformotherstotakeadayoff.18.WhohadtheofhavingMothersDay?A.Annsmother.B.Someimportantpersons.C.AnAmericanwomancalledAnn.19.WhenisMothersDay?A.ThefirstSundayinMay.B.Thesecon

6、dSundayinMay.C.ThesecondSaturdaymainlytalkabout?20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofMothersDay.B.Howtoplanfamilyparty.C.Howtomakebirthdaycards.第二部分：英语知识运用共2节，总分值30分第一节：语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Imverytired.Icantgoanyfurther,Jenny.,Tommy.Youcand

7、oit!sOK22.hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.23.Oneoftheadvantageofplayingguitaristhatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.aB.theC.不填24.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,？25.HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.26.Whenaskedwhattheyneededmost,th

8、ekidssaidtheywantedtoimportantandloved.27.Sarahhadherwashingmachineyesterday,butitdoesntworknow.28.Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI.29.Atyphoonhitthisareawithheavyrainsandwindsstrongaswhathappenedin2017.30.Inordertofinishtheproject,wellhavetoworkhoursaday.31.Ifyoucantdecidewhichofthetwoboo

9、kstoborrow,whydontyoutake?Iwontreadthemthisweek.32.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoufiveminutestoread?Well,Imthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.33.Thedigitalcameraitverypopular,butsomestilltoomuch.34.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idontmind.ItwillbeOKifthereissun,seaandbeach.35.Itsatopsecret.Ye

10、s,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.第二节完形填空共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUS,whenyourschooldoesnthaveabus,andyoulivetoofartowalk,youneedacarpool拼车.Acarpoolisagroupof36sharingacartoschoolinthemorning.Thereare37fourorfivekidsintheircars.Parentstaketurnsdrivi

11、ngthekidsintheircars.Teamwork协作isreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomake38lateforclass.Ifyousitinthecarandwaitforaclassmateforalongtime,youllprobablygetalittle39.Also,yourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelthe40waywhenyoukeepthemwaiting.Youlearnagreat41inresponsibility责任inthecarpoolbeforeschoolevers

12、tarts.B.driversC.studentsB.hardlyC.alreadyB.theotherC.theothersB.worriedC.tiredB.wrongC.sameB.lessonC.workBMyparentstookmetoEnglandwhenIwasaboy.Ilivedtherefor3years.WhenIcameback,IcouldspeakEnglishquitewell.“Imustdosomething42withmyEnglish.”Isaidtomyself.Notlongafterthat,Igotagood43.Becauseofserious

13、illness,Istayedhomewithnothingtodo.MyfatherbroughtmeanEnglishbook.“Whydontyou44intoChinese?ItcouldmakeyouEnglishmuchbetter.”I45totranslate1，500wordseachday.ButlaterIfounditvery46tokeepthepromise.Oneday,Iwantedtogooutbecausetheweatherwassunny.Butthose1，500wordshadntbeentranslatedyet.47wishedIcouldjus

14、tgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Ijustwantedto48.Ireallycouldntcontrol(控制)myself.Irushedoutofthedoor.49thewaytotheplayground,IdidntfeelsohappythatIcouldnotenjoymyself.SuddenlyIrememberedthewordsmyparentshadtoldme,“Whateveryoudo,dontstophalfway.”SoIturnedbackand50withthetranslation.42.A.usefulB

15、.funnyC.hopefulD.serious43.A.excuseB.ideaC.chanceD.rest44.A.addB.makeC.sendD.translate45.A.failedB.promisedC.refusedD.advised46.A.possibleB.rightC.hardD.true47.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why48.A.keepupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup49.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With50.A.continuedB.preparedC.beganD.played第三部分：阅读理解共两节，总分值45分第一节共

16、15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Lastyear,aseriousschoolbusaccidenthappenedinChina,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCenterGovernmentdecidedt

17、ostrengthen加强therulesforschoolbuses.OnApril5,theGovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolsafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding寄宿的schoolstoreducetrafficrisks风险.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountry

18、sidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit限速of80kmperhouronhighwaysand60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded超载.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremus

19、tbeatlestoneadult成年人tokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher灭火器,afirstaidkit急救箱andaGPS.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attend”mean?52.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Schoolbusescanbeoverloadedwhennecessary.B.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.C.Schoolbusesmustdri

20、ver80km/horlessonnormalroads.53.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.morethansevenseats.B.aparentofoneofthestudents.C.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit.54.Thegovernmentmadenewrulesforschoolbusesbecause.A.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore.B.62studentsdiedinaschoolbusac

21、cidentlastyearC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday.55.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoAvoidBusAccidentsB.SafetyFirstonSchoolBusesC.BusSpeedLimitIsNecessaryBWhenmygrandmotherwas89yearsold,shewashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilywentwithhertothedoctor,whotoldherthatsheneededanoper

22、ation.However,thedoctorsaidthatbecauseofmygrandmothersage,theoperationcouldbedangerous.Hewentontosaythatmygrandmotherwouldhavea40%chanceofhavingaheartattack心脏病anda30%chanceofdyingduringtheoperation.Mygrandmother,shocked,quicklystoppedthedoctorandsaid,“Doctor,aslongasyouretalkingaboutstatistics数据，Iha

23、veastatisticforyou:thereisa100%chanceofyounotoperatingoneme!”Withthesewords,mygrandmothergotupandleftthedoctorsoffice.Mygrandmothermighthavebeenstubborn,butshewasnotafool.Sothenextdayshewenttoanotherdoctor,andhealsotoldhersheneededanoperation.Mygrandmotheraskedthedoctor.“IfIwereyourmother,whatwouldy

24、ousuggest?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarmaroundherandsaid,“Mom,letsdothisoperation!”Shehadtheoperationandcameoutfine.Mygrandmotherpassedaway去世afewweeksbeforeher97thbirthday.However,becauseofherpositiveattitude积极的态度,shegaveus,herfamilyandfriendsalmosteightyearsoflifetoenjoysharingwithher.56.

25、Thegrandmotherdidntchoosethefirstdoctorbecause.A.hewasafraidtodotheoperation.B.hetalkedtoomuchabouttherisksC.hehadneverdonesuchanoperation57.Theseconddoctorswordsmighthavemadethegrandmother.58.Wecantellfromthestorythatthegrandmother.A.wantedtobetheseconddoctorsmotherB.celebratedher97thbirthdaywithhe

26、rfamilyC.livedthroughtheoperationbytheseconddoctor.59.Theunderlinedword“stubborn”probablymeansinChinese.A.执拗的B.严谨的C.无知的60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisbettertodependonstatistics.B.Apositiveattitudecanchangeapersonslife.C.Agooddoctoronlycaresforhispatientshealth.CUSteenagersmaybefacingachallenge(

27、挑战)today.Arecentsurveysuggests(说明)thattheyarelesshonestthanpreviousgenerations(上一代人).Thesurveywasdoneamong29,760studentsat100UShighschools.Theresultssuggestthatinthepastyear,30percentofUShighschoolstudentshavestolenfromastore.And64percentmayhavecheatedonatest.However,93percentofthestudentssaidtheywe

28、resatisfied(满意)withtheirhonesty.And77percentsaid,“whenitcomestodoingwhatisright,IambetterthanmostpeopleIknow.”Someteacherswereunhappyaboutthesurveyresults.Some,however,defended(为辩护)todaysstudents.“Thecompetitionisgreaterandthepressures(压力)onkidshaveincreasedgreatly,”saidMelRiddle,whowasahighschoolte

29、acherandheadmasterfor40years.“Itisthepressuresthatmakeiteasyforstudentstobedishonest.”“Ithinkthesestudentsarebetterthanothergenerations,”hesaid.“Ifindthemmoreactive,bettertoworkwithandmorethankfulforsupport.”“Wehavetocreatesituationswhereitseasyforkidstodotherightthings,”headded.“Weneedtocreateclass

30、roomswherelearningismoreimportantthanhavingtherightanswer.”61.Accordingtothesurvey,whatchallengedoUSteenagersfacetoday?tgetalongwellwithteachers62.WecanlearnfromthesurveythatchildrenintheUSnowadays.63.Accordingtothesurveyresults,percentofthestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeirhonesty.64.WhatsMelRiddlesopin

31、ionabouttheideathatstudentsaredishonest?A.HegetsreallyangryaboutitB.HethinksparentsmustdosomethingtostopitC.HethinksthestudentsshouldchangetheirbehaviorD.Hethinkstherearesomereasonsforbeingdishonest65.WhatadvicedoesMelRiddlegiveonimprovingthehonestyofstudents?A.DonotletstudentsdoanythingB.Makeiteasi

32、erforthemtolearnC.AskstudentstofindrightanswersD.Givestudentsmorefreetimetohavefun第二节共10小题；6670题，每题2分；7175题，每题1分；总分值15分A根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons(西瓜),butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelonbec

33、auseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.66Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquare(正方形的)glassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowisthepricewhichisabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”67Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscov

34、eredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Someofscientistsinventionsarebeautiful,notjustuseful.68FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkindcalledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfaga

35、instinsects(害虫)anddiseases,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.Todayfarmerscangrowalmostoneandahalftimesmorericethantheycouldgrowinthepast.69USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbo

36、dies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.70Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswithtomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.B根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayitsquitenearthesea.B:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout10

37、0milesfromthesea.A:Oh,Isee.71B:Notreally.Itsgotapopulationofabout20,000.A:Andisitaveryoldtown?B:Yes,itis.72A:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.B:Yes,itis.Wegetalotoftourists.73A:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?B:Oh,thecanwalkthroughthetownandlookattheoldbuildings.Therearesomegreatrestaurantsi

38、nthetown.A:74B:No,thereisntany.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforskiinginwinter.A:75B:Yes,verycold.第二卷非选择题，共45分第四部分：写作共四节，总分值45分第一节词汇共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分A根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。76.FansofAppleproductsaroundtheworldwill(怀念)SteveJobsafterhisdeath.77.Chineseculture

39、isbecomingmoreandmorepopularin(西方的)countries.78.HuanyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawnontothe(地图)ofChinaduringtheYuanDynasty.79.Itisreportedthatmanypeoplesend(morethan)500messagesbymobilephoneeveryweek.80.Idontlikethebookatall,becauseitis(dull;notinteresting).B读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。81(read)thebook.Lat

40、er,amansatdownnexttoher.Whenthewomantookthe82(one)cookie,themantookone,too.Shewasreallysurprisedbutsaid83(something).“Whyisheeatingmycookies?”Shethought.Everytimeshetookacookie,themantookone,too.Thentherewasonlyonecookieleftinthepacket.Themanpickedthelastoneup,divided(分)itinhalf,84(give)herahalfandl

41、eftthewaitingroom.Shegotveryangry.Whenshegotontheplane,shefoundthatthere85(be)apacketofcookiesinherhandbag.Itwasneveropened.第二节完成句子共10小题；总分值15分A按每题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。每题1分；总分值5分86.The3DfilmTitanicisfantastic.(对划线部分提问)the3DfilmTitanic?87.BecauseofSandy,Igotthewell-paidjob.(改为同义句)Sandy,Igotthewell-paidjo

42、b.88.Tonysaid,“Iamsingingwhenthetelephonerings.”将直接引语改为间接引语Tonysaidthatsingingwhenthetelephonerang.89.Wedecidedthatweshouldstayforacupoftea.(改为同义句)Wedecidedforacupoftea.90.Shedressedlikeaman.Shecouldjointhearmy.(合并为含状语从句的句子)Shedressedlikeamanshecouldjointhearmy.B根据以下句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一词。每题2分；总分值10

43、分91.开往北京的CA4106航班已于昨晚21:30起飞。FlightCA4106toBeijingat21:30lastnight.92.2018年7月27日至8月12日将举办伦敦奥运会。The2018LondonOlympicGameswilltakeplaceJuly27August12.93.那个为救学生而失去双腿的女孩被称为“最美女教师”。Thegirlherlegsforsavingherstudentslifeiscalled“themostbeautifulwomanteacher”.94.当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。Whensomeonehurts

44、us,weshoulditinsand,andthewindcantakeitaway.95.我们应该以雷锋为榜样，乐于帮助别人。WeshouldfollowLeiFengsexampleandbehelpothers.第三节补全对话共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的表达。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.A:96ticketsdoyouwant?B:Three.A:Whichperformancedoyoulike,Thursdayevening97Sundayevenin

45、g?B:Thedayisnotimportant,butmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.A:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknowthesingerisverypopularand98sellwell.B:Iknow.A:Ah,there99tobethreesuchseatsforSundaysconcert.B:Thatsfine.Howmucharethey?A:30dollarseach,90dollarsinall.B:Heres100dollars.A:Thankyou.100,yourticketsandthechange.第四节

46、书面表达总分值15分今年的3.15晚会曝光了北京一麦当劳店将过期食品改换包装再次出售一事，引来舆论哗然，食品卫生安全再次成为人们关注的焦点。作为一名中学生消费者，该如何维护自己的权益，吃到放心的食品？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。1.买食品前检查生产日期，查看是否过期；2.识别食品是否新鲜或变质；3.购物以后索取并保管好发票；4.发现问题食品以后，拨打12315或向当地消费者协会寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：date日期；overdue过期的；gob

47、ad变质；invoice发票；ConsumerAssociation消费者协会。SincetheCCTVprogramexposedthewrongdoingsbyaMcDonaldsrestaurantinBeijing,thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeahottopic.Whatshallwedotofightforourrightsandinterests?英语试题参考答案及评分意见第一卷总分值105分第一部分：听力共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分15CACBC610BBCAB1115BABCB1620CACBA第二部分：英语知识运用共30小题；每题1分；总分值30分2125AABCA2630CBBAB3135CBABC3640CACAC4145BACDB4650CBBCA第三部分：阅读理解共25小题；51-70题，每题2分；71-75题，每题1分；总分值45分5155CBBA