2019年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷与答案

1、试卷类型：A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填2B笔将试卷类型(A)写在答题卡上。用填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域,然后再写上新的答案先划掉原来的答案;不准使用铅笔内相应位置上，如需改动，和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。将试卷和答题卡一并交

2、回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,4.I.情景交标(共5 小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。Thankyouforyourhelp.1.B. YouarewelcomeA.NevermindC. No,thanks2.D. Itdoesn'tmatterDoyoumindclosingthedoor?B. Idon'tlikeittmentionit'A.DonC. NotatallD. NevermindIfeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.3.B.NohurryA.Take

3、iteasyD.NoproblemC.Ithinkso4. Tom，you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!A.IthinksoB.NottoobadD.It'sallrightC.Thankyou5. Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?.Youcan'tmissit.B. It'smypleasuretohelpyouA.Yes,IcanD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing'seasyC. That英语试卷A第1页（共6页）II

4、.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.forofstory,fullpityShetoldhertroubletooktothelocalmagician.himherwomanSothesheaskedanxiously.herself.Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?”“andrep

5、lied,Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomeThemagicianthoughtforamoment”threehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaiteda

6、nxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforth

7、emagicianshouse“Look,shesaidhappiassheentered,heretheyare!Andshegavehimthethreehairs.Howdidyoumakeit?askedthemagicianinsurprise.“Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface.Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,hesaidsproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?6.Whatwasthewoma

8、n'A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B. Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C. Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.D. Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.7. Whomdidhewoman,askforhelp?A.asheep.B.alion.D.Herhusband.C.Amagician8. Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadtoA.makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehai

9、rsfromalivinglionD.leaveasheepinthepathofthelionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillage9. Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?B.Tocatchthelion.A.Toconfusethelion.D.ToshowherpityforthelionC.Togetthelionstrust.10. Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?B. HusbandandWifeA.AnHonestMagicianD.GoodAdviceC. AnangryLionB)页

10、6共(页2第A英语试卷Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbr

11、ainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabett

12、erstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearna

13、boutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthim

14、indifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.11. Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime.BOurbrainwillfeeltired.D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.12. HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?B.CalmA.WarmD.PeacefulC.Relaxed13. WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexam

15、ples?A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.D.ToshowadvantagesofcampingC.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.14. Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A. Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain

16、.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardscamping?B. Negative.A.Positive.D.Doubtful.C. Uninterested.CI'mgoingtofail!Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecausesheliveshe

17、rlifeasaperfectionist（完美主义者）.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.I英语试卷A第3页（共6页）wastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecared

18、moreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasn

19、evergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!,Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashon

20、ey,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanenditcanbeabeginning.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikedtakingtests.B.Shewasafraidoffailures.D. Sheknewhowtobeperfect.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.17

21、. Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.D.Moreexperience.C.Acloserfriendship.18. Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?A. Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.B. Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.C. Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.D. Becausesheachievedsuccess

22、aftermanyfailures.19. TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.B. quicklyrespondtoA.successfullydealwithD.eagerlycomeupwithC. narrowlyescapefrom.20. TheauthorwrotethispassageA. toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailuresB. topointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailuresC. toencouragethereaderstofacef

23、ailuresbravelyD. tointroducedifferenttypesoffailuresm.形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）,然后从各题所给的A、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意项中选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_?Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcareer（职业）？The23answersareonethinginhisstudythatmostof22

24、_.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas24everyday.themhaveincommon:they）页6共（页4第A英语试卷showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.25Corley'sThatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofthings.27continuingtolearn_businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,Wa

25、rrenBuffettandElonSome_2829aboutwhattheyread,though.TheyreadforMusk.Theyart30ratherthanfun.Theythemselves.alsoreadto3132dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother33Whattypesofpeople.readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement,leadership,careerThey34adviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers

26、.Let'slearnfromthosewhohave35success,andopenagoodbooktoday.21.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visitD.similarC.confusing22.A.differentB.correctD.finishedB.thoughtC.discovered23.A.understoodD.readB.exercise24.A.writeC.meetD.advice25.A.ruleC.studyB.planD.yearC.month26.A.weekB.dayD.possibleB.newC.difficult2

27、7.A.simpleD.ordinaryC.international28.A.crazyB.handsomeD.careless29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.honor30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.protectB.value31.A.improveC.controlD.books32.A.careerC.peopleB.answersD.happyB.successful33.A.honestC.kindD.alsoC.almost34.A.neverB.seldomD.explainedC.achieved35.A.creat

28、edB.discussed)分15分，共1.5每小题:小题10共(语法填空.IV.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs37(work)atall.Helivedonakindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywere

29、inshortsupply.Thenhe3839(sell)themata-verygoodcouldearnasmallamountofmoneybyprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.largegroupofVerysoon,hewouldhave40goats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42(rich),43(child).Whilehewasbuildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof44(unlucky),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsd