2019年高考英语苏版2unit3单元强化练习

1、2019高考英语苏版2unit3单元强化练习1、Pleasehelpmetosolve（解决）theproblem.Ican'tworkitout.2、Youcandownload（下载）thissoftwareforfree.3、Hislifegoalistoservethepeople.4、Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenanimalsandthehumanrace?5、Nowlet'scalculatehowmuchthetourwillcost.n.单项填空thehelpoftheInternetpeoplecancommunicatewi

2、theachothere-mail.A、Under；byB、With;byGUnder；throughD>With；with【解析】withthehelpof.固定用法，意为“在的帮助下”;bye-mail“通过电子邮件”。所以选Bo2、TheNationalMeteorologicalBureauissuedanorangealertsecond-highestlevelforsnowstormsyesterdaymorning,warningthatsnowfallsinsomeareasofSouthChinawillreach20mmatmost.Athe;theB、a；/G/;

3、/Dthe;/【解析】考查冠词。第一空序数词前面需加定冠词the,第二空是用名词复数表示类别，不用加冠词。句意为：昨天上午国家气象局发出了暴雪橙色警报（第二高级别），警告说中国南方部分地区的降雪量最多将达到20毫米。【答案】D3、I'dliketohavetheletterbeforenoon.AtypedB、typingC、betypedD>tobetyped【解析】考查havesth.done句式。theletter与type之间是动宾关系，应选A【答案】A4、一Canyoutellmethewaytothebusstop?Sorry,Idon'tknow.That&

4、#39;sallright.Thankyou.AanywayB、thereforeC、ratherD>someway解析】anwa1V意为“不管怎样%thocfore川所K因此*ralher意为胃艮，相当股口.宣意为”以某种方式,不如怎幺地，根据句意选A。【答案】A5.An己甫situationislikelytcwhentheschoolleadingigeisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseD.lift【解析】aiQU'u"噢起，激起，噢醒'rise"上升"；liftf?arisea生,发生由句意.当毕业年龄上升到16岁

5、时，很可能产生一种新的情况，可知，选C。【答案】C6、RiodeJaneiroofBrazilthebidtoholdthe2016SummerOlympicGamesafterbeatingrivalsChicago,TokyoandMadrid.A、wonB、hostedC、solvedD>earned【解析】句意为：巴西里约热内卢击败对手芝加哥、东京和马德里后中标举办2016年夏季奥运会。win“赢得”；host“举办”；solve"解决，解答"；earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿，意为“赚得，挣得，博得”。故答案为A项。【答案】A7、thatMarywasfam

6、ousnationwide.A、SosuccessfulhercareerwasB、SosuccessfulwashercareerC、SohercareerwassuccessfulD>Sowashersuccessfulcareer【解析】句意为：玛丽的事业是如此的成功，以至于她在全国都有名。sothat”如此以至于”。So+所修饰成分置于句首，句子要用倒装。【答案】B8、Whathappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?Idon'tknow.Shearoundhereforalongtime.A、hasn'tseenB、didn

7、9;tseeC、hasn'tbeenseeingD>hasn'tbeenseen【解析】考查时态和语态。thatwoman与see之间是被动关系，用被动语态;又因为时间状语是foralongtime,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。【答案】DItisreportedthatourgovernmentisallpossiblewaystocontroltherisingprices.A、operatingB、designingC、replacingD>exploring【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：据报道，我们政府正在探究一切可能的办法来控制物价上涨。operate&

8、quot;操作，操纵"；design“设计”；replace"代替"；explore"探究，探索”。根据句意可知答案为D项。【答案】D10. Theboyhidlittlemotityonhimthathecouldtftbuythattoythatheliked.A,suchB.ver>rC.soD.quite1解析】考查sosuchthat“如此以至于”句型的用法卡句意为：这个男孩身上几乎没有带钱以至于他不能移买那个他喜欢的琥具Cittk此处是“少”的意思，故前面应该用S0O若是比加是“小”的惠思，则前面应该用such«t答案】C11

9、. Itisgenerallybelievedthatapersonwhoquicklyunderstandsandkarrissometliinghasgood.A.opinionB.headC.intelligenceD.reception【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为一个能快速理解、学会东西的人有很好的智力。intelligence"智力；才智”；符合题意。opinion"意见，观点”；head“头脑”；reception“接待处”。均与题意不符。【答案】C12、Middleschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepi

10、ngtime,theyarebusypreparingforallkindsofexams.A、evensoB、asthoughC、asifD>evenif【解析】句意为：中学生应该被给予充足的睡眠，尽管他们忙于准备各种各样的考试。由句意可知D项正确。evenso“即使这样"；asthough=asif"仿佛，好像”。【答案】D13、Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.Iagreewithyou.AinawayB、onthewayC、bythewayD>intheway【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意为：一一我确实认为他是一个出色的

11、男演员。在一定程度上我同意你说的。inaway"在某种程度上"；ontheway"在去的路上"；bytheway“顺便说一下"；intheway"挡路，挡在中间”。根据句意可知答案为A。【答案】A14 、Theoldladycametothepolicestationandclaimedofherpursewhenshewasshopping.AtoberobbedofB、toberobbingC、torobD>tohavebeenrobbed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这位老太太来到了警察局，声称当她购物的时候被抢去了钱包

12、。claim后跟动词不定式作宾语，又因为“钱包被抢”是已经发生了的事情故应用不定式完成时，根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。综上可知正确答案为D项。【答案】D15 、severaltimes,Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlatenightmoviesanymore.A、TobeblamedB、HavingblamedC、ToblameD>Havingbeenblamed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于被责备了几次，比尔下决心不再看电影到很晚。Bill和blame之间是被动关系，故排除B、C项，由题意可知，blame发生在makeuphismind之前，故用完成时

13、的被动语态。A项表将来，与题意不符，故被排除。【答案】Dm.完成句子1、Astimegoesby（流逝）,mysightseemstogetworse.2、 Hiswifediedin1992andfromthenon（从那时起）helivedalone.3、 Hegaveaway捐赠）mostofhisfortunetochahty.4、Sheisquitespoiledbutwhatcanyoudo?Afterall（毕竟）sheisachild.5、Weshouldmakefulluseof（充分利J用）oursparetimetostudyhard.IV.阅读理解A“Getyourha

14、ndsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeen

15、onthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosen

16、daspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying,'Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor',"saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmes

17、sage.Forexample,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay:w.“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmeno力TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuhtysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefha

18、salsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirow

19、nersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.1、Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind"canbeunderstoodas、A、togivethethiefanalertmindB、toexpresstheowners'angertothethiefC、toremindthethiefofhisconscienceD>tomakethethi

20、efgiveuphismind【解析】猜测词义题,由第一段中的信息词由ggd和第一、二段可知这表达失主的愤怒情绪,可如答案为B.I答案】B2. Differentfromothersecuritysoft'ar,RetiievercanA. recordthestealingprocessB. helprecognizetheloirlaptopC. lockd。平nthecomputerremotelyD. sendaspokenmessage【解析】事实细节题。由第四、五段可知答案为D。【答案】D3、Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheo

21、wnertoatadistance.AchangesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopB、turnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordC、operatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepasswordD>erasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptop【解析】事实细节题。由文中倒数第四段尾句可知答案为Ao【答案】A4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?AWithn

22、oRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.B、Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.C、Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.D>Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨是介绍一种新的减少笔记本电脑被盗的安全软件，应选Bo【答案】BBTheInternethasopenedupawholenewon-lineworld

23、forustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication，therearesomebasicrulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou're

24、abouttosend：askyourself，“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinctistofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignore

25、theperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocom

26、municate.Whensomeonemakesamistakewhetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit，thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Ifyoudodecid

27、etotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage，sex，andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don'tasksuchquestions.5、Whenyousendshortmessagestoaperson，youmust.A、makesurethattheymeannoharmB、readthemagainandagainC、saysomethinggoodtohearD、repeatthemlatertotheperson'sface【解析】细节归纳题。短文第三段表述的