八年级完形填空和短文填空

1、初中英语完形填空、综合填空试题的一般解题思路是： 1跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。2复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检

2、验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。做完形填空题，综合填空题时应注意如下几点：1语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。2要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4有些空格需要填

3、入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。How can students go to school? China is a very so students in different places go to school by different students trains, buses or Students who live near the school to school. Some good schools own school buses,

4、soHongshanhu and Kaishandao island, students usually go to school by boat. Thats more interesting a bus. In the future, maybe students will go to school by plane. That will be cool. In some countries like England you can drive a car when you are years old. So some students even go to school in their

5、 own cars.( 31. A. city B. country C. town D. village( 32. A. kinds B. kind C. a kind D. two kinds( 33. A. took B. takes C. are taking D. take( 34. A. theirs B . them C. they D. their( 35 A. walk B. walks C. walked D. are walking( 36. A. has B. have C. had D. are having( 37. A. in B. to C. around D.

6、 like( 38. A. as B. like C. than D. by( 39. A. west B. western C. south D. east( 40. A. sevenB. seventy C. seventeenth D. seventeen二、词汇运用A. 选词填空，注意使用适当形式, 每词只用一次。 56. Her daughter is _ for Hong Kong next Tuesday.57. My American friend is going to _ me next vacation.58. Yesterday he didnt come to the

7、 party because he was _.59. Tina is a little _than Mary.60. It usually _ me about ten minutes to walk to school every day .B. 根据所给中文及上下文拼写单词。（每空限填一词）。Do you know the young writer Fan Yi? She was born in Beijing in 1993. At the age of_七, she went to the USA_（和）her parents and she read lots of books t

8、here.She is an 外向的girl and she makes a lot of friends at school. She also likes to _（发送）e-mails at school. Her first English story “Swordbird ” was very famous in the world.In her_空闲的time, she also _照顾 after her health and has a good eating _习惯.She says she loves drinking_牛奶very much. And she gets u

9、p early and does some exercise _两次a week . She says one of her favorite things is going bike riding. So she shouldnt _担心about her health.三 综合填空阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每个空填一词）The expression “Excuse me” is m often used in the United Stated than in China. American says “Excuse me” when he wants to

10、 pass in f an appointment(约会 “Thank you” means that you appreciate(感谢 someone had done for you. An American says all day long. For example, he will t the sales woman(女服务员 after she has served(服务 him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier(收银员 when he pays his food . He will say “Thank you ” to a wai

11、ter when he brings him a cup of coffee. And an American teacher will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the , the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of her housework. So the American peoples idea of b polite is quite different from ours.B On a cold winter afternoon

12、 , I was walking home from a surpermarket. I was feeling a little tired ,as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy _ I decided to stop to have a rest in the park . I walked towards the gate of the park . I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me .He was holding a pape

13、r bag . He walked to a nearby dustbin (垃圾箱 and started looking through it .I suddenly felt sad . I knew the man would take all that he could get , so I went up to him and_ him some fruit . The man , with wrinkles (皱纹 on his face , looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.A big_ appeared on his

14、 face and I felt very happy . Then he said “Wow ! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink , and now some delicious fruit . This is my daughters lucky day . Thank you, boy .” Then he went_ , singing a song .Just then , I understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyo

15、ne in the world needs help , everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesnt cost _ , but it means a lot to the people who you help .The mans happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others .Homework完形填空，从A 、B 、

16、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。（10分）There is nobody in the world the ；you are unique(独特唯一的!Everybody is you, and shorter than youMaybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends

17、who are are as sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. to finish your homework at school? but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am Im unique!”( 1A with B as C of Dfrom( 2A better B different C smart D good( 3A Because B So C Althou