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1、1 / 21Unit 1Cultural relics第I卷第一部分:听力 ( 共两节,满分 30 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time is it now?A 4:00 pm.B 3:30 pm.C 3:00 pm.答案: B2 What is the man s fa vourite food today?AThe beef.B The

2、salad.C The tomato soup.答案: C3 What does the man mean?A The shoes aren t so good.B The shoes are really good.C The shoes are small.答案: B4 Where will the man go first?A To the dormitory.B To the library.C To the coffee bar.答案: A5 What s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Brother and

3、 sister.B Mother and son.C Friends.答案: C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中2 / 21选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 题。6 Where does this conversation most probably take place?A In a travel

4、agency.BIn the man s office.C On a beach.答案: A7 Where may the man go for his holiday?ATo Qingdao.B To Qinhuangdao.C To Hainan. 答案: C 听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 题。8 What kind of radios is on the right shelf?A Cheap ones.B Hot models.CBest-sellers. 答案: B 9 Which radio will the woman buy?A The green one.B The br

5、own one.C The red one. 答案: B 听第 8 段对话,回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What do we know about the man?A He cleaned the kitchen.B He is watching TV now.C He closed all the doors. 答案: A11 When did the man feed the cats?A Before dinner.B After dinner.C During dinner. 答案: B 12 What may the man do next?A Go to bed.B Wash

6、 some clothes.C Close the back door. 答案: C 听第 9 段对话,回答第 13 至 16 题。13 Where did the woman get her college education? AIn England.B In Canada.C In China.答案: C14 Why does the woman want to work in England?A To get some experience.B To know the country better.C To know more English people.答案: A15 What d

7、id the woman do?A A secretary.B A manager.3 / 21C A shop assistant.答案: A16 How much will the woman get in the sixth week, if she accepts the job?A Forty pounds.B Fifty pounds.C Eighty pounds.答案: B听第 10 段独白,回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What day is it today?A Tuesday.B Wednesday.C Friday.答案: A18 What will the tou

8、rists do on Friday?A Enjoy some ancient Chinese stories.B Shop around the West Lake.C Go to Beijing.答案: C19 When will the bus go back to the hotel?A At 7 pm.B At 8 pm.C At 10 pm.答案: B20 Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?A Near the Liuhe Tower.B Near the West Lake.C In any street.答案: B听力材料第一节

9、 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1 )W: Hi , Jack ! Why are you in such a hurry?M: I have to catch the 4 pm flight to London.There s only 30 minutes left.(Text 2 )W: The beef is really delicious!M: I think the tomato soup is the most wond

10、erful dish today.The beef and the salad are also good.(Text 3 )10 秒钟的时间来回答有4 / 21W: Do you like my new shoes ?I bought them in the supermarket yesterday.M: Of course !Arent they smart?(Text 4 )W: I m going to have a cup of tea.Would you like to go with me?M: I d be glad to , but I have to go back to

11、 the dormitory first and then to the library to returnbooks.(Text 5 )W: I heard that you are going to Britain to study.M: Yes.I will leave on Monday.W: Oh,I can t believe it.M: Neither can I I hope I can be back to see you soon.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

12、或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6 )W: Good morning.Can I help you?M: Yes.I am thinking of going on a holiday.I just don t know where to go.W: What kind of holiday do you have in mind?M: One with a lot of sunshine and beautiful beaches.W: Qinhuangd

13、a o and Qingdao are good choices then.It wont take you much timeto go there and the cost of visiting there is also cheap.M: I don t care so much about time and money.I just want to go somewhere withspecial views.W: Then I think Hainan is a good choice.M: OK,that s cool!听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7 )M:

14、 Can I help you?W: Yes.I want to buy a radio.Do you have any to suggest?M: Yeah.Look !We have some cheap ones on the left shelf and here on the right are hot modelsand in the middle are best-sellers.5 / 21W: Well , I want to have a look at the red one.How much is it?M: 35 pounds.The green one is sim

15、ilar to it and costs 33 pounds.I suggest the brown one.It is onepound dearer than the green one, but it works better.W: Sounds good.May I have a try?M: Of course.W: Er, pretty good.I will take it.听第 8 段对话,回答第 10 至 12 题。(Text 8 )W: Hello , Tom.How is everything going?M: Very well.I have done all the

16、things you told me and am going to bed now.W: Really ? Let me have a check.Have you fed the cats?M: Yes.I fed them after dinner.W: Oh, you should have fed them before dinner!Have you washed the dishes?M: Yes.I have washed them.I also tidied the kitchen.W:That s good.How about the lights, TV and wash

17、ing machine?M: Oh, I have turned off all the lights and the TV but I am not sure about the washing machine.Iwill check it a moment later.W: Well , have you locked the doors?M: Er , all the front doors were locked and the gate door and.Oh myGod! I forgot to close the backdoor.W: Close it before you g

18、o to bed.听第 9 段对话,回答第 13 至 16 题。(Text 9 )M: Good morning , Miss Chen.W: Good morning.M: I noticed that you graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University in 2005.What are youdoing in England now?W: I amspending a few months improving myEnglish and getting to know the country better.M:And you want

19、 to work in England too , right ?Why?W: I am keen on getting some experience abroad and I like England and English people.M: And I see from the information you sent us that you have had some work experience in thisfield.W: Yes, I once worked as a secretary in a supermarket in Canada.6 / 21M: Good.No

20、w,is there anything youd like to ask about the job?W: Well , the usual question what sort of salary are you thinking of paying?M: Forty pounds a week for the first three weeks, fiftypounds from the fourthweek, and a year later the pay will be doubled.听第 10 段独白,回答第 17 至 20 题。(Text 10 )May I have your

21、 attention please ? Now listen carefully.We will spend two wonderful dayshere.Firstwe will visit the famous West Lake tomorrow.You can enjoythe beautiful scenery as well as do some shopping.Everybody is expecting to see the famous tea andsilk clothes here , I think.You can do shopping in the street

22、around the lake.Then the day aftertomorrow , we will go straight to the famous Liuhe Tower and Leifeng Tower.There you can enjoy theancient Chinese stories and beautiful views.Later , after a night s rest , we will take the flight toBeijing on Fridaymorning.What I want to add here is something you s

23、hould all pay close attention to.First , be careful withthe time.Our bus leaves the hotel at 7 am in the morning and we go back at 8 pm.If you d like to enjoythe night view of the city ,you d better go back to the hotel before 10 pm.A good rest will give youenough energy for the next day, you know.O

24、K ,that s all.Have a good time, guys!第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4 个选项(A、B C、D)中选出最佳选项。APhiladelphia (CNN) Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when7 / 21they got a call that their building was on fire.asked firefighters(消防员 ) to get her cat ,but

25、they were busy trying to control the fire.Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived.Theorganization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes.Jen Leary ,who set up thegroup , helped find the animals once the fire was out.“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donne

26、lly.No one was hurt ,but the Donnellys building was badly damaged,and they werent sure wherethey were going to stay.Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term carefor Kramer,her 17-year-old cat.“When someone loses everything in a fire,they shouldn t then be forced tolos

27、e their pets their family members as well ,” Leary said. “Letting them know, Well takecare of your animal like it is our own means the world to people. ” After a big fire in 2011 , Learyformed her organization.Since then, Leary andher group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their famili

28、es throughout southeasternPennsylvania.Like the Red Cross,but for animals.Red Paw cared for the Donnellys cat for more than three weeks.“I cried whenwe were reunited ,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty.I am so thankful. ”For Leary ,helping families and their pets is what h

29、er work is all about.“Myhope is that it s a start ,and they can move forward together ,”she said. “After going through sucha sad thing ,it s so good to have a happy ending. ”语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事。21We can infer from the text that Kramer is_ .ADonnelly s husbandBDonnelly s childCa firef

30、ighterDa cat解析:推理判断题。 根据第二、 三段描写 Donnelly 请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第 五段的 Kramer,her 17-year-old cat可知, Kramer 是只猫。Her first thought was about Kramer.I don t have children of my own, so mycat is like my child.I became very sad,” said Donnelly,50. “What if he didn tmake it ?”Once she arrived home,Donnelly8 / 21答案

31、: D22 What do we know about Red Paw?AIt offers help to pets and their families.BIt was set up by Hazel Donnelly.CIt belongs to the Red Cross.DIt saves people in disasters.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的Then Red PawEmergency Relief Teamarrived.Theorganization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strik

32、es 可知。答案: A23 Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?AA doctor.BJen Leary.CRed Paw.DThe Red Cross.解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Red Pawcared for the Donnellys cat for more than threeweeks 可知。答案: C24 What word can best describe Jen Leary?AWorld-famous.B Kind-hearted.C Strange.D Clever.解析: 推理判断题。

33、根据文中描述Jen Leary 建立的 Red Paw 免费帮助遭遇灾难的宠物及其主人以及第六段她所说的话可知,她心地善良。答案: BBPeoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living ,butit s not always delicious.I also have to taste chocolate that is not properly made and might have a bitteror burned flavor (味道).I m usually in a small room ,not al

34、lowed to talk ,and parked in front of a computer to make my record.I can taste as many as 30 chocolates per day,so to keep my sense of taste sharp , I force thesweets out.That s another not-so-good part of the job, although it makes it impossible for me to put onweight.Between the chocolates,I wait

35、30 secondsto let my senses rest ,and I eat half an unsalted biscuit and drink warm water.I still eat chocolate just for pleasure ,but not nearly as much.I actually love chocolate.The whole9 / 21bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.I keep it in a p

36、lasticbag with a paper towel to keep it fresh.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉 ).But Idon t eatas much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job.Many people dont take enough time to appreciate the taste of even a small piece of chocolate.Akey sign of high-quality chocol

37、ate is the first ingredient (成分 )listed :cocoa.But if I give you a 100 percent cocoa chocolate bar , youll probably push it away becauseyou re not used to it.To train your sense of taste to enjoy better quality chocolate, try simplekinds.As a taster, I want others to do whatI do : to look at food wi

38、th interest and love and to notice colors, smells andflavors.Then you ll know good quality.语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。25 What do common people thinkof the author s job?A Boring.B Exciting.C Strange.D Difficult.解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People s faces light up when I say Itaste chocolate for a living

39、可知,当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时,大家都脸放光 彩,好生羡慕,觉得这个工作很不错。答案: B26 The author forces the chocolate out_ .A to lose weightB when it tastes bitterC to keep a good sense of tasteD when she is unable to feel anything解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 to keep my sense of taste sharp , I force the sweets out 可知,作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。答案: C

40、27 Now the author has become a taster, she_.A prefers fresh chocolateB eats less chocolate than beforeC shows little love towards chocolate10 / 21D enjoys collecting chocolate from other countries解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But I dont eat as much of it as I did beforeI started tasting chocolate as a job可知,作者在成

41、为一名职业品尝师后,吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。答案: B28In the last paragraph, the author gives us some advice on_ .A how to choose good-quality chocolateB. how to store chocolateC. how to make chocolate with cocoaD. how to taste chocolate解析: 推理判 断题。根 据最后一段中 的 A key sign of high-quality chocolate , to notice colors ,smells an

42、d flavors.Then you II know good quality 可知,作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。答案: ACThe Palace Museum known as the Forbidden City ,was the imperial(帝王的)palace of the Mingand Oing dyn asties .In the early 15th cen tury, large-size con struct ioncaused 100,000 com mon people to lead a hard life.The con struct

43、ion took 14 years and was fini shed in1420n the followi ng year, the capital of the Mi ng Dyn asty was moved from Nanji ng to Beiji ng.Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qi ng dyn asties ruledfrom the Forbidden City.The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court .It

44、was not un til 1925 that the complex buildi ngs were cha nged into a museum.Sinee then,thePalace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museumis rectangular(长方形)in shape,about 960 meters long fromnorth to south and 750 meters wide from west to east.There is a 10-meter-high wall, en circled by a52-

45、meter-wide moat.I n the Ming Dyn asty, the wood n eeded for thebuilding was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Provinces,while in the QingDynasty, it was cut from the northeast ofChina.Most ofthe stones were mined fromthe suburban (郊外的)district of Fangshan and other districts.Constructionof theFo

46、rbidde n City brought huge hardship to the labori ng people.11 / 21The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑)stillsta ndin g.Some of the buildi ngs were damaged by light ning and rebuilt i n the Ming and Qingdynasties.The palace has been expanded several times,but the origi

47、naldesign was preserved.Afterliberation(解放), some costly renovations(翻新)weredone and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the most importa nt historical sites un der specialpreservati on by the Chin ese gover nment.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,它向我们讲述了紫禁城,即故宫博物院建造的历史及所 经历的朝代。29 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

48、A The origin of the name“ the Forbidden City ”B The Forbidden City and emperors.C The open to the public of the Forbidden City.D The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.解析: 主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知, 文章第一段是本文的主题段,而该段 主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系,故 B 项正确。答案: B30 The Forbidden City began to be constructed in

49、_ .A1911B1421C 1406D 1420解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The construction took 14 years and wasfinished in 1420. 可知,紫禁城的建造共花了 14 年时间,在 1420 年完工,故开始建造的 时间应为 1406年。答案: C31 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.BThe processing of constructing the Forbidden

50、 City needed wood and stones from all over thecountry.C The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.D The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.解析:推理判断题。 第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源, 而 B 项中 from all over thecountry 与文章所述内容不符; C 选项为第三段内容, A 项在该段中并 未提及。答案:

51、 D32 This passage most probably comes from a book on_ .12 / 21A customs and habitsB dynasties and emperorsC history and emperorsD architecture and history解析: 推理判断题。 本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。 由此推 断,这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。答案: DIn 1956 Brazil s President wanted to move the capital city from Rio de Janeir

52、o to Brasilia.Hechose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect (建筑师 ) to build Brasilia.His name was OscarNiemeyer.Niemeyer was born in Rio de Janiero in 1907.He was a well respected architect by the time he was30 years old.Niemeyer was a great artist.His designs were very different than other

53、buildings at thetime.Most other buildings had straight lines up and down.Niemeyer liked to build using half circles.Niemeyer was very excited to design the main buildings of Brasilia.He designed a building calledThe Palace of the Dawn.It was a house for Brazil s President.This building looks like it

54、 is floating (漂浮) above the ground.It has half circles around it.They are very light and beautiful.A lake around thepalace reflects (映出 ) these shapes.Niemeyer also designed the National Congress building.This government building has manyparts.The biggest part is two tall towers that rise straight u

55、p into the air.On one side of this is a whitebuilding.It is shaped like a bowl that a person would eat out of.On the other side is a building in theopposite shape.These shapes are not the usual design of government buildings.“If you go to see Brasilia , you may or may not like the buildings ,but you

56、 could never say youhad seen something similar before ,” Niemeyer said. “It is important that the designer thinks of morethan design.The architects role is to producean architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people ,” he said.Today,Niemeyers buildings do just this.Brasilia i

57、s now a UNESCO World Heritage Site ( 联合国教科文组织世界遗产 ) People from all over the world come to Brasilia to see Niemeyer sbuildings.Their beautiful design continues to inspire (启示) people and will continue to do so for manyyears.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师 Oscar Niemeyer 以及他设 计的一些与众不同的建筑物。33 According to

58、the text, Oscar Niemeyer_.13 / 21A liked to use straight linesB built Brasilia at the age of 30Cgot the trust of the PresidentDwas worried about building Brasilia at first解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段的 He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilianarchitect to build Brasilia可知,巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给 Oscar Niemeyer来做,因此肯定很

59、信任他。答案: C34Oscar Niemeyer s words suggest that_ .A he is proud to serve the PresidentB buildings should bring people joyC he is sure everyone will like his designsD architects should inspire and serve people解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 It is important that the designer think of more thandesign.The architect s

60、 role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group ofimportant people可知, Oscar Niemeyer 认为建筑物应该服务大众。答案: D35 The text is mainly about_ .A the change of the capital cityB the beautiful buildings of BrasiliaC the famous architects in BrazilDthe UNESCO World Heritage Site解析: 主旨大意题

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