轮机英语口语

1、轮机英语口语(口语精华，应脱口而出)A：机。驾联系用语：（电话英语）HHello, duty engineer (duty motorman), stand by engine now.（值班驾驶员，现在备车）Ok, I inform chief engineer immediately.（好的，我立即通知老轨）Hello, chief engineer, we informed stand by engine, just now （老轨，驾驶台通知备车）Ok, Im coming. （好，我立即来）Hello, now we check telegraph and clock.（现在对时。对

2、车钟）Ok, just follow you. （你先来）Hello, duty officer, can I test main engine now?（值班驾驶员，可以试车吗）Wait a minute, I check first. Now， ok.（稍等，我先看一下。好，可以了） Hello, main engine is ready for standby.（主机已备好）Ok, that great.（很好）Hello, pilot embarked now, main engine standby.（引水已上船，準备用车） Ok, any time. Or, its already

3、.（随时可以，已准备就绪）Hello, seawater on deck.(air on deck.)（甲板水，甲板空气）Ok, its coming.（这就来）8. Hello, seawater on deck stop now, (Air on deck stop now.) thank you.（停甲板水，谢谢）Your are welcome. Or, Dont mention it.（不客气）9. Hello, main engine at sea speeds now.（海上速度）Ok, Right away。（马上就好）10. Hello, main engine at har

4、bor speeds now.（现在港内速度）11. Hello, please increase main engine speed to 80 rpm.（将车速加到80转）Please reduce speed to 30 rpm.（将车速减至30转）12. Hello, duty officer, some wrong with main engine, can I reduce speed? 驾驶员。主机有问题，可以减速吗？Its serious? No, just one fuel pipe leaking（严重吗？不，只不过是一根油管漏了）Ok, reduce speed just

5、 you want.（你看着减吧）13. Hello, as a pilot requirement main engine speed increase to 90rpm 引水要求加车至90转。I know, if increasing to 90rpm, main engine may be overload, 85 rpm, ok? 我知，如若加至90转，主机可能超负荷，85转，可以吗？Ok, according to the main engine condition.（好，由主机情况而定）14. Hello, main engine speeds full away now.（主机定

6、速）Ok, I carry out oil change（好，我准备换油）15. Hello, our ship has anchored already. Finish with engine.（船已抛锚，完车）Our ship has done alongside already. Finish with engine.（船已靠好，完车）Ok, thank you.（谢谢）16. Please tell me oil quantity of retaining.（请告诉我存油数）轮机英语必备150条轮机英语一百五十句1Engine room is always regarded as th

7、e heart of the ship机舱被认为是船舶的心脏2In the engine room, the largest and most important equipment is the main engine.机舱里最大最重要的设备是主机3How many generators are there in the engine room?机舱内有几台发电机？4Please get everything ready for testing the steering gear. 请做好试验舵机的一切准备。5I want to know if the boiler worked well

8、last voyage.我想知道上个航次锅炉是否运行正常。6The main engine and all the auxiliary equipment are home-designed and built with domestic materials.主机和所有的辅助设备都是我国设计和用国内的材料制造的。7What type of main engine do you have on board?你们船上的主机是什么型号的？8All the spare parts and stores have been deliverd on board 所有的备件及物料已送到船上。9This is

9、 the reason why the temperature is a bit too high. 这就是温度偏高的原因。10Please fill diesel oil first, and then fuel oil.请先装柴油，再加燃油。11The port authority will carry out an inspection when we call at a foreign port.我们靠外国港时，港务当局要进行检查。.12. The International Maritime Organization is usually called IMO for short.国

10、际海事组织通常简称为IMO13. Is parallel operation usually done by the person on duty? 并电一般由值班人员完成吗？14We are in urgent need of those spare parts.我们急需这些备件15Please change over to diesel oil and stand by engine.请换轻油备车。16We always keep our engine room clean and tidy我们始终保持我们的机舱整洁。17Whats the size of your fuel connec

11、tion你们燃油管接头的尺寸是多少？18We must pay attention to safety, especially fire prevention in the engine room.我们必须注意安全，尤其是机舱的防火。19As soon as the ship get alongside the berth, they began the inspection and maintenance work.船舶一靠上码头，他们就开始检查和维修工作20They opened the cylinder cover and lifted out the piston with a cha

12、in block.他们打开气缸盖用葫芦吊出活塞。21The clock in the engine room is one minute slower than that on the bridge.机舱的钟比驾驶台的慢一分钟。22This kind of bolt is no longer in productionin our company.我们公司已经不再生产这种螺栓了23Before the repair work, engineers must list out necessary spare parts of the machinery.在进行维修前，轮机员必须列出必需的备件24

13、Quality is guaranteed.质量是有保证的。25We need a few pieces of expansion valve for refrigeration plant. 我们需要几个用于制冷装置的膨胀阀。26Compare with others quotations, Im afraid your price is too high. 跟别人的报价相比，恐怕你的报价太高了。27. How about a 10 percent discount?百分之十的折扣怎么样？28We want the stores to be air-mailed to ou r next p

14、ort of call. 我们想把这些物料空运到下一个停靠港。29The repair on the pumps are far from satisfaction.那些泵修理得远不能令人满意。30To warm up the cylinders is an important measure before starting the engine.暖港是启动主机前的一项重要措施。31They went against the working rules as they were doing the job. 他们做工时违反了操作规程。32You cant use the machine bef

15、ore you know the property and the operating method of it.在了解机器的性能和操作方法之前，你们不应该使用它。33If any machine goes wrong, the engineer on duty must take efficient measures as soon as possible.如果机器发生故障，值班轮机员必须尽快采取有效措施。34. The stores arent in line with the store order list.物料与物料订购单不符。35Will you please tell me yo

16、ur fuel oil specifications and specific gravity?请告诉我们燃油的规格和比重好吗？36We have oil filling pipes on both sides.我们船两边都有加油管。37Have you opened all the valves and plug the deck scupper pipe? 你打开所有的阀，堵上甲板排水管了吗？38The overflow incident is caused by you, so you must be responsible for it.这次溢油事故是由你们引起的，所以得由你们负责.3

17、9. It will take us one day to install it安装需要一天的时间。40Its no problem for us to get to our next port of call by the sounding taken by the second engineer.根据二管轮的测量，到下一停靠港油没有问题。41The pressure of lube oil pump increases very slowly.机油泵压力增长很慢。42. The shaft seal for thrust bearing was found leaky发现推力轴承处的轴封漏

18、油。43The lube oil has become absolutely deteriorated.滑油已经完全变质了。44. The oil separator has been running, hasnt it?分油机是不是一直开着呢？45. Shall we deal with the problem this way?我们这样来处理好不好？46Please work against time.请抓紧时间47. We have to do overtime work tonight.今天晚上我们必须加班48. The water leakage in way of the shaf

19、t seal for No.1 auxiliary engine sea water pump was serious.一号副机海水泵轴封漏水严重。49When you stand by engine, be careful to drain off the water from the air control system by the drain cock.备车时一定要用放泄旋塞把空气控制系统中的水放掉.50. I have made a cycle check on No.1 auxiliary engine and a general check on the clearance be

20、tween the intake and exhaust valves.我已对一号辅机作了循回检查，并对进排气阀的间隙进行了常规检查。51Lube oil pressure couldnt be built up.滑油压力建立不起来。52We are lucky that the bolt hasnt been damaged.我们很幸运螺栓没有损坏 。53The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.这个坏了的垫片导致齿轮的脱落。54. It has only run for a few hundred hours after we lifted

21、 its pistons for inspection.吊缸检修后它才运转了几百个小时。55Separate enough oil for the service tank before departure. 离港前把日用油柜分满。56. There was abnormal noise at the coupling for No.2 air compressor when it was started.二号空压机启动时联轴节处声音异常。57We disassembled,cleaned and ground the high and low pressure valves. 我们拆出高低压

22、阀进行清洁研磨。58. According to the records the connecting rod for the compressor was once thrown out because the connecting rod bolts were loose. 根据纪录，空压机的连杆因为固定连杆的螺栓松动曾经甩出来过。59Have you opened the access door and found the cause?你们打开道门查找过原因了吗?60. There was much scale in the condensor.冷凝器里结垢严重。61Are the pu

23、mps running smoothly?泵的运转正常吗？62Whats the vacuum and the pump outlet pressure?泵的真空度和出口压力是多少？63. Some valves arent tightly closed or there might be leakage in way of the pipes。有的阀关闭不严密或是管路有漏的地方。64Be sure not to discharge the water directly overboard.注意排水时不能直接派出舷外。65You are not allowed to go down alone

24、 for the sake of safety. 为了安全起见你不能一个人下去。66. The emergency fire pump has been tested and found in good working condition.应急消防泵已经试过了，状况良好。67. We suspected that the high pressure oil pump was out of order. 我们怀疑高压油泵有问题。68Have you inspected the windlass and the deck cranes?锚机和克令吊都查过没有？69. It will not onl

25、y cause heavy economical loss to our company but also cause sea pollution.那不仅给公司造成很大的经济损失，也会造成海水污染。70The sanitary pump started frequently, maybe the toilet flushing valve in someones cabin is leaking.卫生水泵启动非常频繁，不知谁的房间马桶的冲水阀漏了。71. We have to get rid of the air in the main engine fuel oil system.主机燃油系

26、统要放空气。72. I adjust the rudder with the bridge.我和驾驶台对一下舵。73Lets check out the clock and the telegraph我们来对一下船中和车钟。74. Dont forget to start the air compressor to make up for the compressed air.别忘了启动空压级补充压缩空气。75Compared with the same type of boiler, it has a lower efficiency. 与同型号的锅炉相比它的效率比较低。76. Change

27、 it over to automatic.把它换到自动操作。77Its almost the time to come off duty.快到交班的时间了。78. Open the main engine upper sea inlet valve and close the lower one. 打开主机高位海底们，关闭低位海底门。79Shall I ask the electrical engineer to perform the parallel operation. 是否叫电机员并电?80. Cover the main engine turbine filter net with

28、 canvas.将主机透平过滤网处用帆布盖上。81. please observe and check all the equipment that is running. 注意观察和检查所有正在运行的设备。82If there are any problems, inform the duty engineer on safety watch. 有什么问题可随时通知安全班的当班轮机员.83. We have some repair items to add.我们要增加一些修理项目。84. The trouble has not been located yet.故障还没有找到。85We ne

29、ed a shore crane to shift the engine ashore.我们需要一台岸上起重机把发动机运上岸去。86The air cooler has been out of use for some time because of the serious corrosion inside and a large amount of water leakage.空冷器我们已经一段时间不用了，因为里边腐蚀严重并有大量水漏出。87. As for the price, our superintendent will discuss it with you later. 这个问题我

30、们公司的机务代表会和你商讨的。88The air seal and the bearing of the supercharger must be renewed because the serious air leakage has caused the deterioration of the oil. 增压器的气封和轴承都得换新，因为气封漏气严重，使得油变质。89. The corrosion and fouling in the cooler are found serious after disassembling.冷却器解体后发现腐蚀和脏堵严重。90Whether the main

31、 engine can work normally will mainly depend on the supercharger.主机的正常工作主要取决于增压器。91. If the load is increased, the exhaust temperature of each cylinder will be higher than the requirement given in the instruction book. 如果负载再高，各缸的排气温度就会高出说明书的要求。92How long has the auxiliary engine run from its last re

32、pair? 自从上次修理后辅机已经工作了多长时间？93. How many running hours should it be repaired?它应该运转多少小时检修一次？94If any worn-out piston rings are found, the serious ones will be renewed. 如果发现有磨损的活塞环，磨损严重的要换新。95The tools you use for the cylinder heads should be hydraulic and for the main bearings, torque spanner.你们用于拆气缸头的工

33、具因该是液压的，而拆主轴承的是扭力扳手。96. The four screw bolts should be tightened up in turn in a symmetrically diagonal position.四只螺栓要对称地成斜对角形式依次收紧。97. The gap in the top ring groove had exceeded the requirement. 第一道环槽的天地间隙超过了要求。98. Wed better machine the grooves by the thickness.我们最好按照这个厚度去光车环槽。99. Can we use the

34、old ones as a makeshift?我们可不可以用旧的来代用？100. After the cleaning, the boiler has to be flushed with fresh water over and over again and hydraulically tested.锅炉清洗完后要用清水反复的冲洗并进行水压试验。101. Please open the cock under the water level gauge to check the water level condition.请把水位表下面的考克打开，检查一下水位情况。102. The boil

35、ers testing pressure is different with the years of its operating.锅炉的试验压力是随使用年限而不同的。103You can put back in place all the special tools youve used and clean the work site.你们可以把所有使用过的专用工具放回原处并把工作场地的清洁搞一下。 104. The machine must run continuously at full load for one hour. 机器必须满载连续运转一小时。105In my opinion,

36、 either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn, or the coil has been short-circuited.我看不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损，就是线圈短路了。106When my ship was approaching the harbour, the main engine remote control system was out of order unexpectedly.我们的船在快进港时，主机遥控系统突然出现了故障.107. We have to work overtime tonight

37、 because we cant hold up the discharging tomorrow.我们今晚得加班，不能影响明天的卸货。108. We have also renewed a few pipes here and wiped away the oil lift on deck with saw dust.在这儿我们换新了几根油管，漏在甲板上的油也用木屑擦过了。109. Could you arrange an oil lighter to store the fuel for us till our undocking?能不能安排一个油驳替我们储藏这些油直到我们出坞？110.

38、I hope you can ascertain and verify the extend of the damage. 我希望你能查明并证实损坏的程度。111. We had the lube oil analysed yesterday and the result was satisfactory. 我们昨天化验过滑油，化验结果很好。112. How about the provisions refrigerating plant and air conditioning system?伙食冰机和空调系统怎么样？113The oil tanks are controled by air

39、 and the steam release valves are controled by steel wire.油柜阀是由空气控制的，蒸汽泄放阀是用钢丝绳拉的。114Both the signs for the emergency door and emergency valve are not clear.逃生孔和应急阀的标识不清楚。115It is impossible for us to discharge oily water when the ship is in the harbour.我们在港内停泊期间是不可能向外排放污水的。116We have strictly imple

40、mented the antipollution regulations. 我们是严格按照防污染规定做的。117Foam extinguishers should be used upside down, dry powder, 1211 type and carbon dioxide extinguishers should be used with the safety pins pulled out.泡沫灭火器要颠倒过来使用，干粉式，1211和鸭嘴式二氧化碳灭火器使用时要先拔掉保险销。118The foam extinguisher is most effective to put ou

41、t fire of oils. 泡沫灭火器扑救油类火灾最有效。119Good lubrication can prevent the bearing from becoming overheated. 良好的润滑能防止轴承过热120. Ill go to clean the filters with you as soon as Ive finished my work.我的工作一做完就和你一起去清洗滤器121. In order to raise the efficiency of the machine, some improvement must be made in the fuel

42、injection system为了提高机器的工作效率，必须对燃油喷射系统做一些改进。122Good lubrication has much to do with the opration of the diesel engine 良好的润滑与柴油机的正常运行有很大关系。123The fuel supply system and the fuel injection system deal with the delivery and injection of the oil.燃油供给系统和燃油喷射系统负责燃油的输送和喷射。124All engineers and motermen shoul

43、d be familiar with the construction and the properties of the machine which they operate.所有轮机员和机工应熟悉他们所操纵的机器的结构和性能。125. Could you invite a surveyor and a shipyard engineer to come on board. 请您请一位验船师和一位船厂工程师来船好吗？126. The C/E arranged for an engineer officer to take the sounding in the tanks of the oi

44、l barge.轮机长派轮机员去测量油驳上各油舱的油位。127. Both fuel oil and lube oil usually contain a little amount of water and some other solid impurities.燃油和滑油一般都含有少量的水和其他的液体杂质。128. our vessel will sail for singapore in 3 days and is in urgent need of 500 tons of fuel oil.我船3日后将开航前往新加坡，急需500吨燃油。129. Before you start the

45、 equipment , please see to it that all the pumps of cooling system and valves have been opened.在启动这套设备之前，请注意冷却系统的所有泵和阀门都已开启.130. It is stated in the repair list that these worn-out parts should be renewed with the ships spares, but you failed to do so.修理单中已经说明这些磨损部件应该用船上的备件换新，可你们却没有做到。 131. With the

46、 present working condition and main engine power output, to increase from 5 to 6 rpm would be permissible.按现在主机的工作状态和输出功率，还可增加5-6转/分132We found it difficult to repair the machine on board.我们发现在船上修这台机器是很困难的。133There is something wrong with the main sea water pump. Please dismantle and inspect it.主海水泵

47、有毛病。应该拆卸检修。134. Would you please start the emergency steering gear?请把应急舵启动起来。135Give a pressure test to the fuel valve according to the instructions. 按说明对燃油阀做压力试验.136. Clean off the ashes in the smoke chamber of the exhaust gas boiler. 清除废弃锅炉烟箱中的灰烬。137Please tell me in advance when you are going to carry out the tests. 你们什么时候进行试验请事先通知我。138. When the duty engineer receives an urgent order or instruction, he must report to the chief engineer.当值班轮机员接到