加todo的动词

1、加 to do 的动词attempt 企图enable能够neglect忽视afford负担得起demand要求long 渴望arrange 安排destine 注定mean意欲，打算begin开始expect期望omit 忽略，漏appear似乎，显得 determine 决定manage设法cease苧止hate憎恨，厌恶pretend 假装ask问dread害怕need需要agree同意desire愿望love 爱swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear承受endeavor努力offer 提供beg 请求fail 不能plan 计划bother 扰乱；烦恼forge

2、t 忘记prefer 喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢happen碰巧prepare 准备decide 决定 learn 学习regret抱歉，遗憾choose 选择hesitate 犹豫profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望promise 承诺，允许start 开始undertake 承接want 想要consent同意，赞同 intend 想要refuse拒绝decide 决定 learn 学习vow 起contrive 设法，图谋 incline 有 一seek找，寻觅try试图propose 提议2）下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+ 宾语 + 动词不定式ask要求，邀请get

3、请，得到prompt 促使allow 允许forbid 禁止prefer 喜欢，宁愿announce 宣布force 强迫press迫使bride 收买inspire 鼓舞request 请求assist 协助hatepronounce 断定，表示advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求authorize 授权，委托help 帮助recommend劝告，推荐bear 容忍beg 请求compel 强迫command 命令drive 驱赶cause弓I起deserve 应受direct 指导entitle 有资格enable 使能够encourage 鼓励condemn 指责，谴责

4、entreat 恳求implore 恳求induce 引诱invite 吸引，邀请，intend 想要，企图mean意欲，打算instruct 指示leave使，让like 喜欢order 命令need需要oblige 不得不谴责 lead引起,permit 允许remind 提醒report 报告summon 传唤show 显示train 训练require 要求tell 告诉tempt 劝诱warn 告诫urge激励，力说want 想要teach 教wish 希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认，自认cease停止mention 说到，讲到admit 承认adv

5、ocate：提倡，appreciate 感激，欣赏avoid 避免bear 忍受can ' t hel坏禁can ' t standi不了consider 考虑favor 造成，偏爱figure 描绘，计算tolerate 忍受主张欣赏complete 完成confess 坦 白contemplate 细想defer 拖延delay延迟deny否认detest嫌恶mind 介意miss错过dislike 不喜欢，讨厌dread 可怕endure 忍受enjoy享有，喜爱envy嫉妒escap蜒跑，逃避excuse借 口fancy幻想，爱好repent 悔悟resent怨恨fin

6、ish完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止 forgive 原谅 permit 允许 resume 恢复imagine设想 postpone 延迟，延期 risk冒险involve卷入，包含 practise实行，实践sugges健议hate讨厌prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ag咸很感激两年 前给我出国学习的机会。（3）有

7、些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3） remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）4） regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔5） try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法6） mean to do打算，有意要mean d

8、oing 意味着7） go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8） propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing 建议（做某事）9） like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注）如果这些动词前有should 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow 10） need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+ 不定式被动态表示“要（修、清理等） ”意

9、思。Don t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow 你可要记着是明天动身。（已讲过）I don t regret telling her what I thoughtI regret to have to do this， but I have no choice 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做)补充 动词加 doing1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. sto

10、p/prevent/keep from+V-ing5. finish+V-ing 6. It ' s another way of+Vg 7. spend -(in )+Vg 8. hear/see sb.+V-ing9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. 12. go / keep on+V-ing13. What/How about doing sth. 14. Thanks for doing sth 15. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.16. forget do

11、ing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth.20. be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would you mind doing sth.?23. have fun doing sth. 24. practise doing sth25. better than doing ssth.26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介词后面的动词要用V-ing 形式，如：

12、another way of doing sth.28.动名词做主语用V-ing 形式，如：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.TO 的不定式短语和TO DOING 短语下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resen

13、t 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄 运。admit toprefer tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobj

14、ect tostick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud of be busycan't helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofburst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in下列动词或词组都可以用不定式：affordaimagreearrangeask decidebother carechoosedemand desire deter

15、mineelectendeavorhopefailhelplearnlong 渴望meanmanageofferplan pretendrefusetendundertakeexpect hateintend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。需要省略to 的不定式的情况有：1) 情态动词( 除 ought 外) 后。2) 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , ob

16、serve, hear, listen to, smll, feel, find 等后。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。例如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night.3) would rather， had better 句型后4) Why/ why no句型后5) help 后可带 to,也可不带 to, help sb (to) do sth:6) but和ex

17、cept后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个 to可以省去：8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时，可以省去 to be。例如：He is supposed （ to be）nice. 他应该是个好人。一些重要的区分：1） stop doing/to

18、dostop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。2）forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light

19、off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）3)remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如：Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4)regret doing/to doregret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：I regret to have to

20、 do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。5)cease doing/to docease to do长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever.刃 B个系已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher pa

21、ssed by女古娘们在老师走过时，停了 会聊天6)try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7)go on doing/to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如：After he had finished his maths， he went on to do h

22、is physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的 练习8)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do 不敢， 胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为 "怕 "， be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如：She was afraid to step further in gras

23、s because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如：I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法）10） mean to doing/to domean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow m