四川省成都市南山学校2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练13

1、2016 高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练131. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线（）划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Sue and Billy Wrangler are model high school66 students. They study

2、 hard. They do extreme well on achievement tests. And next year, Sue will be attend 67Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go68 to Cornell. That makes Sue and Billy different from69 most students is that they don t go to school. In fact ,70 they've never been to school. Since

3、a kindergarten, they71 studied at home. Neither Sue nor Billy feels that72 73 74 75 they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .As many of the more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel if they too have gotten a good education .【参考答案】1.66.ext

4、reme extremely 67.attend attending 或去掉 be 68.hope hopes69.That What 70. 正确 71.a kindergarten 去掉 a72.studied 前添加 have 73.nothing anything 74.As Like75.if that 或去掉 if3. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉， 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个

5、漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Editor,I m a senior high s chool student, named Li Hua. Now many studentshave iPods and think it s a fashion to use it. Using an iPod , we can listen66. to music, downloading a lot of learning materials and read them on the67.s

6、creen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, specially to our English listening.68. Some students, however, take their iPods to the classroom and listen to 69.music with earphones, which make the teacher and other students greatly 70.annoyed. What s worse, some o f them even waste the precious tim

7、e in class71.playing video games.In my opinion, as students, we shall make good use of iPod to72. help achieve academic successes. Classroom is a place for students to73.study, and therefore concentration awfully needed for us to learn74. our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make it a rule to

8、 guide the 75.students to use iPods in a proper way.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考答案】3.66. it fthem67. downlowding f downlowd68. specially fespecially69.take bring70. make makes71. V72. shall should73. successes fsuccess74. awfully前力口 is 75.去掉 it阅读理解。There were smiling children all the way. Charily they

9、knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite rel

10、atives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first timeI was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train.

11、 There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. JohorBauru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city,

12、I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everyt

13、hing came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day pass () ed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and wassurprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the tr

14、ain pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warmhug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then hisweather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We w

15、alked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.()1. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull()2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of

16、people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.()3.Which of the following words can best takethe place of the word “relish ”in the second paragraph?A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on()4.Where was the writer going?A. Johor Bauru. B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth. D. Singapore

17、.()5.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up.1 .选Do根据第二段，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为 坐火车是dull (乏味的)。2 .选Ao根据第一段，马来西亚人很热情，总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手，欢迎 乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。3 .选Bo参照第71

18、题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。4 .选 C。倒数第二段，Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.火车在 Butterworth 停下来。5 .选Do文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后，心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出，微笑能让人提起精神。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：人生百态时间： 7 分钟The Olympic medal ceremonies have already begun.But some athletes hardly disguise their dis

19、appointment when silver and not gold is hung around their necks.The British judo silver medallist Neil Adams calls his two from the 1980s “ loser's medals ”Until four years ago ， they were in a box at the back of a cupboard.His wife then had them framed for his 50th birthday and they are now up

20、on the wall.Adamsfeels proud whenhe looks at them， but his thoughts quickly turn to “ what ifs ”“ I wouldn't change much”，he adds.And he wouldn't need to.Gold was withinhis grasp twice ， but slipped away by a narrow margin on the judo mat.“ The losses at the Olympic Games were the most diffi

21、cult thing for me toaccept ，” he said. “ I didn't win the silver medal.I lost the gold.In my mind they were losses.It has taken more than 30 years to get over it.”Mark Cavendish ， Jessica Ennis and Mo Farah have never won Olympic gold ， but they came into London 2012 as three of TeamGB's big

22、gest medal hopes.Unfortunately ， Cavendish has already suffered disappointment in the cycling road race.Neil Adams was in that same position in both the 1980 and 1984 games.However， in a careerin which he collected every other judo accolade， things simply went wrong at theOlympics.In Moscow 1980 ， A

23、dams was just 21 years old and found the media focus and pressure of expectation too much.Asked about being a favourite ， Adams said ：“ It is hell ， and about how you cope with it in the mind.It can make you afraid to win or lose and there is a difference.I was afraid to lose.Sometimes you freeze.So

24、metimes it takes you over. ”Adams says that he was very cautious and that when something was tactical and technical he approached it too tactically.Perhaps it's better to go in with a nothing to lose attitude.That might be the reason w hy the Olympic Games have often created surprise results.Som

25、etimes it's the ones who keep their cool and work the hardest who get the results. 【语篇导读】参加奥运会的运动员都希望获得金牌，而那些与金牌失之交臂获得银牌的运动员的心里是什么滋味儿呢？1 Where are Neil Adams'silver medals now?A Around his neck.B At the back of a cupboard.C In a box.D On the wall.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，现在这两枚银牌被他的妻子裱框后挂在了墙上。答案 D

26、2 How long did Adams keep the medals in the box?A More than 30 years.B More than 40 years.C More than 20 years.D No more than 20 years.解析 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，他分别于1980 年和 1984 年参加奥运会，并分别夺得了一枚银牌，但他的两枚银牌是在四年前才从盒子里拿出来的，也就是2008 年，那么第一枚银牌在盒子里放了28 年，第二枚银牌放了24 年。因此答案应为20 多年。答案 C3 Adams always felt it a pity to w

27、in silver medals because .A he was narrowly beaten by the championB he didn't try his bestC he lacked techniquesD he was too greedy解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，他本来是能够获胜的，但最后都是对手勉强获得冠军，这让他觉得很可惜。答案A4 What advice does the author give to other athletes?A Try to become the media focus.B Keep their cool and

28、work hard.C Try to do better next time.D Use as many techniques as possible.解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者建议其他运动员要保持冷静并努力锻炼，因此选择B。答案B。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、日C和D）中，选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：游戏与学习时间： 7 分钟诵读困难的)A study suggests playing video games that might help dyslexic(people learn more quickly.Vanessa Harrar of Britain&#

29、39;s University of Oxford led the study.She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology .The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study ， Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia， and 19 otherswithout reading pr

30、oblems.The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound， saw a light or experienced both together.Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found that peoplewith dyslexiawere just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only

31、a sound.But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time ， this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.

32、She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. “ Video game types of things p op out of here and there ， they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly ， and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing.S

33、o ， the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly ，” said Harrar.When children learn the alphabet ， they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound ， or they see and hear the letter at the same time.The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they he

34、ar the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it. 【语篇导读】研究表明视频游戏能帮助阅读障碍者学习。1 What's the best title of the passage?A How to Play Video Games Better8 Video Games Might Help DyslexicsC Video Games Can Cure Dyslexics CompletelyD What's Dyslexics 解析 标题概括题。文章主要讲述了研究表明视频游戏能帮助有阅读障碍者学习，故用B作为文章

35、的标题最好。答案 B2 According to the passage the dyslexic people have difficulty in.A changing from what they see to what they hear quicklyB moving aroundC playing video gamesD watching movies解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study suggests that dyslexi c people may havetrouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. ”和第四段中的“ Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games coul d help dyslexic peopleshift from seeing to hearing more quickly. ”可知有阅读障碍的人在所看到的东西和所听到的东西之间进行转换时有困难。答案 A3 The study shows the people with dyslexia response when they only take a singleaction.A slower than the peo