外研社八年级上册英语Module3词汇和语法基础(解析版)(2)

1、外研社八年级上册英语Module 3词汇和语法基础（解析版）（2）人度知识图谱政知识精讲一、必背词汇1、baseball 'beisb?:l n.棒球2、volleyball 'v?lib?:l n.排球3、boring 'b?:ri? adj. 无聊的；烦人的4、exciting ik'saiti? adj.使人兴奋的5、relaxing ri'l?ksi? adj. 使人轻松的6、score sk?: vi.（体育比赛中）得分；记分7、already ?:l'redi adv.已经，早已8、matter 'm?t? n.问题；麻烦9、

2、 confident 'k?nfid?nt adj. 自信的10、hurt h?:t vt.使受伤；使疼痛11、enjoyable in'd?i?bl adj.令人愉快的12、Olympics ?u'limpiks n.奥林匹克运动会13、stadium 'steidi?m n. 体育场14、miss mis v.未击中；未达到15、mind maind v. vt.介意，讨厌；反对16、plenty 'plenti pron.大量；众多17、loudly 'laudli adv.大声地，响亮地18、beat bi:t vi.战胜；打败19、ca

3、reless 'k e ?lis|iadj的；疏忽的20、chance t?a:ns n.机会，可能性21、coach k?ut? n.教练22、fan club球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部23、against ?'genst prep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）24、train trein v.（体育）训练;操练25、practice 'pr?ktis n. 练习26、warm w?:m vt. 使暖和；使温暖27、pity 'piti n.可惜；遗憾28、usual 'ju:?u?l adj.通常的，平常的29、better bet? adv

4、.更好地；adj.更好的9 / 1130、 after-school '?ft?sk?l adj.课夕卜的31、pleased pli:zd adj.开心的;满足的32、pass p a :s, p?s喉送；传递二、重点词汇1. matter noun /?m?t.?r/a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered事情，事件1) . Could I talk to you about a personal matter?我能和你谈件私事吗？2) . Allen denied any knowledge of

5、the matter.阿洛伊斯否认对此事知情。2. confident adjective /?k?n.f?.d?nt/having confidence自信的；有信心的；确信的；有把握的；信任的1) . Be a bit more confident in yourself!你应该再自信一点！2) . They don't sound confident about the future of the industry.他们听起来对该产业的未来信心不足。3. plenty pronoun, noun, adverb /?plen.ti/(the state of having) en

6、ough or more than enough, or a large amount丰富，充足，大量1) . "Would you like some more wine?" "No thanks, I've had plenty."还想要点酒吗？”不，谢谢，已经足够了。”2) . Don't grab at the balloons, children - there are plenty for everyone.孩子们，别抢气球 多着呢，每人都有。4. beat verb /bi?t/ beat, beatento defeat

7、or do better than打败，战胜1) . Simon always beats me at tennis.向蒙打网球总是赢我。2) . Holland beat Belgium (by) 3- 1.荷兰队3比1战胜比利时队。5. pass verb /pa?s/to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her经过，路过1) . I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。2) . You should only pass a

8、 slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.只有在安全的情况下，你才应该超越较慢的车辆。三、必背短语What's the matter?怎么了？warm up热身；做准备活动plenty of 大量；众多cheeron用欢呼声激励;为加油be late for 迟至Uthousands of成千上万so that以便四、重点句型1. So this week ' s match is already more exciting.所以这周的比赛已经更加精彩。2. What ' s the matter with you, Tony?托尼，

9、你怎么了？3. Nothing is more enjoyable than palying tennis.没有什么比打网球更愉快。4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们训练要比平时更努力因为去年其它对打败了我们。5. That means we have a better chance of winning.这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。不、迨三点剖析一、考点：形容词比较级1 .对于多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，通常要在该形容词前加more构成比较级形式。如 morep

10、opular, more beautiful 和 more interesting 等。如：Football is more popular than basketball.足球比篮球更受欢迎。The girl is more beautiful than that one.这个女孩比那个女孩更漂亮。Math is more interesting than Chinese.数学比语文更有趣。2 .有些形容词和副词的比较级为不规则变化。具体如下：原级比较级bad/ illworsemany/ muchmoregood/ wellbetterfarfarther/ furtherlittlele

11、ss副词1 .以-ly结尾的副词英语中以-ly结尾的词多为副词，许多形容词后面加上-ly就构成了副词。一般来说，副词可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，修饰动词或动词短语的副词一般是放在该动词或动词短语之后。2 .由于副词与形容词的作用不同，所以在句中的位置也不同。3 .有一些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如 fast, early, late, hard等。二、易错点：loud, loudly 与 aloudloud可以作形容词，意为 大声的”；也可以作副词，意为响亮地”。作副词时和loudly同义。loudly只能作副词，含有 吵闹、喧闹”的意味。aloud只能作副词，强调为使人听见而发声，声

12、音不一定大。 示大声朗读”。aloud 可以和 read 搭配，read aloud 表如：Please read aloud so that I can hear you.请大声朗读，以便我能听到你的声音。The television is too loud; turn the volume down. 电视声音太响，把音量调低点儿。He should mot speak so loud.他不该如此大声地说话。When I entered the room, everyone was laughing loudly.当我进入房间时，每个人都在大声地笑。题模精选题模一：形容词的比较级例 1.1

13、.1 -Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?-Lily. She is much.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful例 1.1.2 -Bob is a smart boss!-Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut costs of the project. And he always does the work with moneyand people.A. less; lessB. fewer; lessC.

14、 less; fewerD. fewer; less题模二：loud, aloud, loudly例1.2.1 从loud, aloud, loudly中选出适当的词填空。1. I don ' t like pop music because it is too for me.2. The English teacher asked us to read the passage.3. They were talking. My mother asked them to keep quiet. She thought they were too noise.度随堂练习随练 1.1 The

15、 boy fell off his bike and hurt his left arm(bad) two days ago随练 1.2 The room is too dirty . We need(clean) it at once .随练 1.3 We decide(not be) late for school from now on(从现在起).随练 1.4 Would you like to go(fish) on Saturday?随练1.5根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1. Do you like playing(排球)?2. We are going to play(棒球

16、).3. I ' m 已经)on my way home.4. There will be a football match in the( 体育场)this weekend.5. I don ' t like the film because I think it is too随练1.6用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do you enjoy(watch) TV at home?2. Which sport do you like(well), swimming or running?3. (play) computer games too much is bad for

17、 your health.4. It ' s(relax) to listen to music in bed after hard work.5. (come) and have dinner with us tomorrow.随练1.7根据汉语完成句子。(1)当足球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham,they got excited they cried out .(2)吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。salt no good for our health .(3)你锻炼彳#越多，你将会感到越健康。yo

18、u exercise,you will feel .随练1.8情景对话。Ma Bo: Hello, Lin Hui. I know your mother is a teacher, right?Lin Hui: Yes,Ma Bo: How does she go to work?Lin Hui:The school is near my house .Ma Bo: Does she like reading books?Lin Hui: Yes, she teaches Chinese, so she likes it very much.Ma Bo:Lin Hui: My mother

19、is more outgoing than me . And I'm quieter than my mother .Ma Bo:Lin Hui: Yes. I'm much taller than she is . She is older and older, butMa Bo: Oh, I see. I hope that one day I can be your mother's student .A. She often goes to work on foot .B. Are you taller than your mother?C. she works

20、 in No . 1 Middle School .D. She often goes to work by taxi .E. her students say her class is more and more interesting .F. What are the differences between you and your mother?than gymnastics.B. more popularD. the most popular拓展 1 Mr. Smith thinks running isA. very popularC. most popular拓展 2 The le

21、ss exercise you take,you' ll be.A. the fatB. fatterC. the fatterD. the more fatter拓展3用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Danny fell down (跌倒)and hurt his arms(bad).(2)Table tennis is(popular) than volleyball in China .(3)We all think we have a chance of(win).(4)As a student, it's important(not be) late for school

22、 .(5)(run) is more boring than playing tennis .拓展 4 It' s dark. I can ' t see the words on the blackboard.A. carefullyB.clearlyC. silentlyD.patiently拓展 5 She failed the exam, and we want to.A. cheer her upB.cheer upC. warm her upD.warm up her拓展 6 Jack enjoys the piano. He wants to be a piani

23、st when he grows up.A. playingB. playC. playsD. played拓展7根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Our school basketball team didn' t s.2. What ' s the m with your leg3. W T-shirt do you like better, the green one or the white one?4. Tom came to school late and m the first class.5. Tom（受伤）his arm when he played bas

24、ketball.拓展8按要求完成各题。（1）I paid twenty yuan for the book .（改为同义句）I twenty yuan the book .（2）It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner .（对画线部分提问 ）does it take your mother to cook dinner?（3）He will take the underground to Wangfujing .（改为同义句 ）He will go to Wangfujing underground .拓展9阅读理解Many Chinese stude

25、nts ask for advice on how to improve their English . There are three common questions . The first question is about real English . Li Gang said, "I want to learn real English . But I don't know what to do."Watching English films is a good way to learn real English . You can watch them

26、when you are tired after studying for a long time . While watching them, you can relax and learn real English at the same time .The second question is about speaking . Chen Ming said, "I'm too shy to talk with foreigners ." "How are you?" "Where are you from?" "

27、;What do you think of China?" These are good questions to start a conversation . Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath（ 呼吸）and smile! Smiling always helps .The third question is about vocabulary . Li Jia said, "I want to remember all the new w

28、ords . I write them down, but I forget them soon ."Try to remember eight or ten words a day . Write them on a piece of paper and put it in your bedroom . Spell the words whenever you see them, and change them every day . And when you're shopping, how about counting the English words, or say

29、ing the English names for everything you see?（1）How many questions about learning English are mentioned（ 提及）in the message? A. Two B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2）If you want to talk with a foreigner, you'd better before speaking according to the passage .A. smile at him or herB. give him or her a h

30、ugC. introduce yourselfD. talk about the weather(3)Which isn't a good way to learn English?A. Watching English films .B. Practicing English with a foreigner in the street .C. Sitting in your bedroom to remember words .D. Say the English names for everything you see . (4)What's Li Jia's p

31、roblem?A. She's too shy to talk to foreigners .B. She doesn't know how to improve her listening in EnglishC. She spends too much time watching English films .D. She can't remember English words for long . (5)This passage mainly talks about.A. why so many people learn EnglishB. how to rem

32、ember English wordsC. why learning English is difficultD. how to improve English拓展10写作随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了 ，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了 ，校园生活丰富了。请以"Sports in Our Schoo为题给校刊写一篇报道。提示 ：1 time for sports2 kinds of sports3 change of students' health and study4 c

33、hange of school life要求：80个词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。答案解析送题模精选题模一：形容词的比较级例 1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一你将要请谁来帮你做这项工作，露西还是莉莉？一莉莉，她要细心得多。careful是原级，more careful是比较级，most careful是最高级。而 much后接形容词比较级。故选Bo例 1.1.2【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：一Bob是个聪明的老板！一是的，的确如此。他知道如何降低项目成本。并且他总是用更少的人和更少的钱做工作。money是不可数名词，

34、用little的比较级less修饰。people是可数名词，单复同形。此处表复数概念，用 few的比较级fewer修饰。故选C。题模二：loud, aloud, loudly例 1.2.1【答案】1. loud2. aloud3. loudly【解析】考查loud, aloud, loudly三者的区别用法。人飞随堂练习随练1.1【答案】badly【解析】句意:那个男孩两天前从自行车上摔下来，严重地伤到了他的左臂。修饰动词用副词，bad后加-ly变为副词，差的；严重地；恶劣地；极度地。随练1.2【答案】to clean【解析】句意：房间太脏了，我们需要马上把它打扫干净。need to do s

35、th需要做某事。随练1.3【答案】not to be【解析】句意：我们决定从现在起上学不迟到。decide后跟不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth决定做某事。其 否定式是decide not to do sth决定不做某事。随练1.4【答案】fishing【解析】句意：星期六你想去钓鱼吗？固定搭配：go巾shing去钓鱼。随练1.5【答案】1. volleyball2. baseball3. already4. stadium5. boring【解析】考查单词的正确拼写形式。随练1.6【答案】1. watching2. better3. Playing4. relaxing5. C

36、ome【解析】考查单词的正确拼写形式。随练1.7【答案】so; that(2)Eating; too; much; is(3)The; more; the; healthier【解析】(1)如此.以至于用英文表示为so.that .(2)动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单。(3)the+比较级,the +比较级表示越来越.。随练1.8【答案】CAFBE【解析】A. Sheoften goes to work on foot .她经常走路去上班。B. Are you taller than your mother ?你比你妈妈高吗 ？C. she works in No. 1 Middle Schoo

37、l,她在第一中学工作。D. Sheoften goes to work by taxi.她经常打的去上班。E. her students say her classis more and more interesting . 她的学生们说她的课堂越来越有趣了。F. What are the differences between you and your mother ?你和你妈妈有什么区另1J?(1)根据上文I know your mother is a teacher, right ?你妈妈是个老师对吧，可知应回答妈妈当老师的学校。(2)根据上文How does she go to wor

38、k?她怎么去学校和下文 The school is near my house.学校离我家很近，可知 妈妈走路去上班。根据My mother is more outgoing than me,我妈妈比我外向可知，上文询问两者的不同、区别。(4)根据下文 Yes I'm much taller than she is.是的，我比她高，可知上文询问是否比妈妈高。根据下文I hope that one day I can be your mother's student,我希望有天能成为她的学生，可知妈妈的课堂越来越有趣了。外研社八年级上册英语Module 3词汇和语法基础(解析版)

39、(2)拓展i【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。popular的比较级是more popular。故选Bo拓展2【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级。句意：你锻炼越少，就越容易发胖。故选C。拓展3【答案】(1)badly(2)more popular(3)winning(4)not to be(5)Running【解析】(1)句意：Danny跌倒了，他的胳膊伤得严重。根据句意可知用其副词形式，修饰动词hurt。(2)由than可知用比较比形式。(3)of是介词，后面接名词/动名词形式。(4)it's importa

40、nt to do sth 做某事是重要的。否定形式 :it's important not to do sth。由playing可知答案是 Running o拓展4【答案】B【解析】考查副词的辨析。carefully认真地clearly清楚地silently安静地patiently耐心地。再由句意：天黑了，我不能看清黑板上的字，可知，故选 Bo拓展5【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。cheer sb. up为 欢呼/鼓劲加油，宾语是代词时必须放在up前。故选A。拓展6【答案】A【解析】考查enjoy的用法。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。句意：杰克喜欢弹钢琴。他想长大后成为一名钢琴家。故选Ao拓展7【答案】1. score2. matter3