历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案

1、语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like mepandas are its top 61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_ (allow ) to

2、get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TVreporter_66 (p

3、ermit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties will include 67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others ata research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old t

4、win that had been rejected by 68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)thos

5、e of 41(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you 42 feach把reel sense ofLeaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start andtry to

6、 be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Giveyour body and brain a rest by stepping out

7、side for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likey 49 (bring) your work home. Itcould be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, _50_(make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than

8、 another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometim

9、es chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked theirfood in large

10、pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,

11、47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.(2015全

12、国一卷)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive) in Yagshuo just before dawn. But I didn t cA few hours 62., I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I skipped nearby Gui

13、lin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, itan hour away 66.car and offers all the scenery of the better-known

14、 city.Yangshuo 67.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says

15、 it 69.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国二卷)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(坯房)_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and e

16、ngineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “ air condition “ a house witho64_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the

17、house. When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a

18、timely offset( 抵消)forthe outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 1.2014年新课标卷I 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing

19、a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of 63most outsta

20、ndingexamples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn Changed in a few days 64evei a few months. It took years of work65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati

21、on. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. Whyou face such impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediateWhile there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for

22、 most of us the69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷II 第三部分英语知识运用 第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for school

23、. Therewere many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65(catch ) my attention. Hewas riding beside the bus and

24、waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67(ride). Hewas carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard

25、 an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,It s 69(I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on thbus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers

26、 70_(sudden) becamefriendly to one another. 3. 2014年广东卷 第二节 语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday d

27、estination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18(tell)that our roomshadn been reserved for that w

28、eek, 19 for the week after. I didn Understand 20 thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whatthe hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a sp

29、are VIP room on23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t chargedThe next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so reladng that we didn t mind.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55分)第二

30、节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing TOlCh)i( Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don t laugh61 me. I may look f

31、unny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) y

32、our position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing “ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible a

33、s well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh.,69 you don t mind, I topallies take a deep 70 .5. 2013年广东卷第

34、一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village some salt, but pay a fair

35、price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much, Father, but if less, 18 not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a ver19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, “ Nick said.Nick guests,

36、_20_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sag lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_22 the swe

37、at and struggle of the man who worked very hard to poduce it. ”“ But such a small thing couldn23 (posS ible) destroy a village.”“Inthe beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always_25_(think) that it was only small and not very importa

38、nt ,and lookwhere we have ended up today.第二节语法填空6. 2012年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if

39、 he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat19 last row.20 he thou

40、ght he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnstop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel li

41、ke a star.“Dou need those glassesfor medical reasons? the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. Then I appreciate it if you didn wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you. The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the b

42、oy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said“That is cool.7. 2011年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1

43、6 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him

44、were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the

45、man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I m glad I made a choice. It made5_ of us feel good.8. 2010年广东卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-4

46、0的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He f川ed his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teach

47、er took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweetwater. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leat

48、her container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like38 ? ”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet). ”We understand this lesson best 40 we recei

49、ve gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Jane w

50、as walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experi

51、ence: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. Theyare real silk, “ the assistant tried to attract her.Worth double the price. But Jane knew from that her _36_(ch

52、oose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Ja

53、ne got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited.Your father has at last decided tosmoking, Jane _40_(inform). 10. 2008年广东卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将

54、答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。31 thes e s daily lpluckin2 (hepc ropChinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people proverbs there are often int eresting stories. For example, the proverb, it grow ” , is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song

55、Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doin

56、g this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow_38_ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event de

57、velop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.11.2007年广东卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 （break） down near a remote and poor village.

58、 Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 （settle） into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 k