定语从句讲解的思维导图

1、定语形容词电前置 I have a good friend.丿词短语后置 The boy in white js 一 my_ friend.常译为的”修饰名词或代词的成分勺非谓语动词短语 ', I后置I donchouse _to_live j n句子't have a 后置 I like students who(like English.<后置 I want to doomethi ng in terest ing.j引导词用that,不用which的条件先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级;先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词;先行词前有 the only,

2、 the right, the last, just, the same, the ver等词修饰;先行词是不定代词all,everythi ng, one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时;先行词中既有人又有物;主句是 which 或 who引导的特殊疑问句;There be句型中、I引导词用 which，不用that的条件" 引导词前有介词，如：in which;o n which;with whomLI 先行词是 that, those:不用that的条件1VJ1介词后用 whom，which，不用that. 1人主who人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定

3、whose=of whom 人 =of which 物时间状whe n=in which/ on which=at which地点状where=in which/ at which原因状why=for which2006 年 42.The book近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现A.不填B.whyhe bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.C.whe n D.whatis sitt ing behi nd Nan cy?2007 年 41. Do you know the man2008 年 36. This is the dictionaryMun ga

4、ve me for my birthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom/C. whoA. whatB. whichD. whom2009 年 41. Sorry, we don t have the coatA. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2010 年 43. There are lots of things.I n eed to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose2011 年 43.The teacherscame for a visit are foreig ners.A

5、.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which82012年无定从引导词判定拓展：引导词(以先行词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A.不填B.whyC.whe nDo you know the manis sitt ing behi nd Nancy?A. whatB. which C. who先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：弓I导词的位置译为I live in a housewindow is small.A.whichB.wh

6、oC.whomD.whatD. whom的”D.whose(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。 Is this the river where I can swim?I love the placewhere I was born.This is the school which/that I visited yesterday.I ' ll never forget the day when we won the first prize.I ' ll never forget the day that/which we spent toge

7、ther.I want to know the reas onwhy you were late yesterday.典型例题：(1) ls this factorythe one that you visited yesterday?A.the one what B.which C.one which D.the one that(2) I like music that I can da nee to.先行词在定从中作宾语，要保持定从与先行词连接完整性拓展练习题1. I'd like a roomwin dow looks out over the sea.he was bor n

8、we were stay ing last year.we should help you.10. Give me one reason2. July and August are the mon thsthe weather is hot.3. She's going homeshe can rest.4. Do you know the reasonI left early?5. He is the mancar was stolen.6. The girlfather is a doctor comes from Shanghai.7. 1994 was the yearhe w

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