冀教版八年级英语下册Unit2检测卷及答案

1、冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2过关测试限时： 60 分钟满分： 100 分题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项选择 (每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 )1. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time _ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for2. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find.

2、A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily3. The mooncake tastes _ , and it sells _.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us _.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped5. F

3、or our coming vacation, why _ going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not considerB. to considerC. don't thinkD. not think6. In summer, it's pleasant _ in the shade of a big tree.A. to sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat7. There is an old temple ( 寺庙 ) _ the mountain.A. in the bottom ofB. in the mid

4、dleC. at the end ofD. at the top of8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9. We don't want to speak badly or _ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly10. Life is _ the unexpected. Whatever we do,

5、try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of二、完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 )You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠 ) of the world, _ 11 it is not true. Inthe desert, as we know, there is a little _ 12, but it is not _ 13 for most plants. Still we cansee some plants live in th

6、e desert.1There is_ 14 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲 ). In the oases,there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People_15 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. Theseanimals depend on the desert plants f

7、or their food and do not need _ 16 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must a

8、lways_ 17 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for theiranimals, they move to_ 18 place. The desert people are_19. No man in the desert wouldever _20 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11.A. andB. butC. orD. so12.A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds1

9、3.A. well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enough good14.A. sandB. plantsC. woodsD. water15.A. alsoB. tooC. EitherD. still16.A. a littleB. too manyC. too muchD. some17.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after18.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another19.A. wellB. friendC. FriendlyD. carefully

10、20.A. agreeB. refuseC. promiseD. want三、阅读理解 (每小题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion.There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmer

11、shave made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works veryslowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quicklyby changing theirgenetic(遗传的 ) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的 ) foods, o

12、r GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases ( 疾病 ). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM

13、 foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them b

14、ecause they are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.21. There may be _ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.

15、A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.522. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.2D. By changing their genetic material.23. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are ea

16、sy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C.

17、 Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to s

18、top eating GM foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almos

19、t everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt

20、. Mushrooms( 蘑菇 ) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds ofmushrooms appearing in allshapes and sizes. For example,cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Matsutake( 松茸 ) is another kind of

21、wild mushroom. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. Peopleare warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are

22、deadly. Even lessdangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27 题完成句子； 28 题简略回答问题；29 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26. Some of the plants that don't grow from the ground or have green leaves belong to a special class of plants called _.27. Fungi can take food from _28. What is matsutake

23、bread?_29. _30. _四、词语运用 (每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Without plants people could not live. We need them for both food and oxygen( 氧气 ) that3plants produce. And we also need them for their beauty.Imagine a world w_ 31 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet_32 (smell),their

24、 beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形状 ). Imagine when the windblows, not beingable toh_33 the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to s_ 34.E_35 people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks f_36 of treesand flowers, and people always try to build houses wi

25、th room for a garden. Do you talk to your_37(plant)? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two_38(seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and_39(hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, th

26、e lovedplant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots( 根 )； above the earth, it had a thicker stem( 茎 )and more _ 40 (leave).六、基础写作A) 连词成句 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分)41. made, of, scarf, her, is, cotton, wool, or_?42. helps, her, she, often, mother, do, the, housework_.43. plant, the, makes, wi

27、th, food, leaves, its_.44. are, beautiful, they, how_!45. we, keep, should, away, dangerous, children, animals, from_.B)书面表达 (20 分 )每年的植树节, 你们都去学校附近的公园参加植树活动，你和你的同学积累了很多的经验。现在请你写一篇 80 词左右的英语文章， 把种树的经验及目的分享给大家。 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Every Tree Planting Day, we all go to plant trees in the park near our schoo

28、l._4Unit 2 过关测试一、1.A2.C3 A点拨：采用逻辑推理法和语法判定法。句意：月饼很好吃，卖得很好。感官动词 taste后用形容词。实义动词sell 后用副词。4 A点拨：采用固定搭配法。句意：晚上当你听到奇怪的声音或者发现你卧室角落里有只大蜘蛛， 会发生什么呢？这常会让我们跳起来。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。5 A6 A点拨：考查固定句式“ It is adj . to do sth. 。 ”7D点拨： 句意：在山顶上有一座古老的寺庙。in the bottom of 在 (内部的 )底部；in the middle 在中间；at the end of 在末

29、端； at the top of 在顶端。故选D 。8 D点拨：考查不定代词辨析。句意：他起身去取一些热水，但发现瓶子里几乎一点也没剩下。前面不可数名词water 提示用 little 或 a little 来修饰； but 表转折，提示用 little ，表示否定意义。故选D。9C点拨：采用逻辑推理法。考查词义辨析。 A 项意为 “清楚地 ”； B 项意为 “小心地 ”；C 项意为 “粗心地 ”； D 项意为 “恰当地 ”。与副词badly 并列，用carelessly。故选 C。10A点拨： 采用短语辨析法。句意：生活充满了未知。无论我们做什么，尽力去做。be full of 充满； be

30、 proud of 以为荣； instead of 代替； because of 因为。二、 11.B点拨：前一分句句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠中只有沙子；后一分句句意为：这不对。两分句之间是转折关系，故选B。12 A点拨：句意：“众所周知，沙漠中雨水很少 ”。故选 A 。13C点拨：句意：但那 ( 沙漠中雨水很少)对大多数植物不够有利。be good for 对有利； enough 修饰形容词或副词时应后置。故选C。14 D点拨：句意：沙漠中有些地方有_ 。并且用 “ Thereis ”，所以主语为不可数名词，故应排除B、 C; A 是沙，与后一句不符合。故选D 。15 A点拨：由后一句可知

31、本句句意：人们也在绿洲外面居住。故选A 。16 C点拨：句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，它们不需要太多的水。too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。故选C。17 B点拨：前一句句意：沙漠中的人必须不断搬家。本句讲述原因：他们必须总为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。look at 看； look for 寻找； look up 查阅； look after照顾。故选B 。18D点拨：句意：当他们的动物不再有食物的时候，他们就搬到另一个地方。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other 指两个中的另一个；others 其他的人或物，是代词； anoth

32、er 另一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选D 。19 C点拨：句意：沙漠中的人是_ 。此句是主系表结构，系动词are 之后接形容词作表语。friendly 形容词，友好的，符合句意。故选 C。20B点拨：句意：沙漠中决不会有人拒绝帮助处于困境中的人们和给他们提供食物和水。与前一句沙漠中的人很友好相呼应。agree 同意； refuse 拒绝； promise 答应；want 想要。故选B。5三、 21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B四、 26.fungi27 animals, other plants or water28 A kind of wild mushroom.29 There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.30它们通常生长在潮湿的地方，在那里它们能很容易地获取食物和水分。五、 31.without32.smells33.hear34.side35 Everywhere36.full37.plants38.seeds39 hopeful40.lea