中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案)

1、语法填空试题（及答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing,peo

2、ple did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never（see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of tod

3、ay. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a

4、 very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.Th

5、ese days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more（story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were inven

6、ted ； the； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（ 1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500 年前。副词修饰动词came， probable 是形容词，probably 是副词，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago 可知时态是一般过去时，see 的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书 ”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be diffe

7、rent from ,固定搭配，与 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大约 2000 年前，有很多页的书4 被发明。根据 2000 年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the,故填the。（ 6）句意：这种情况在13 世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention 是名词，其前是形容词，use 是动词，useful 是形容词，故填useful

8、。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books,故用关系代词 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are 可知是名词复数，story 是名词 ， 故填 stories。（ 10）句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的

9、时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care

10、 on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles no

11、rth of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping (reach) the thiefand negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone.

12、 He told his mother that a (strange) had drivenaway her car and was going through her purse. She told him (stay) calm as the mantook things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named； his； in； answered； on； drivi

13、ng ； to reach ； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name 与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he

14、 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his,他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting ,可知 表示正坐在某处，in the car,在车里，表示地点，故填 in。（ 4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填 answered。(5)句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯

15、早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词 on,表示在的 早上，故填on。(6)句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ,看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填 driving。(7)句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷， 并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do ,希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to reach。(8)句意：他告诉

16、他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。(9)句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to stay。(10)句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表 示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。3.语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great ne

17、ws! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! She said the programme(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad(simple)won

18、't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl,(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me this trip would be almost the same as that one.(but)they justwon&

19、#39;t listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be very important experience to my personal growth.Love, (and love you even(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】 students ; was designed; What; simply ； to travel; them； because/as; But; a; more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie

20、 Em求助。(1)句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！ one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students o(2)句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was, 故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance可知此处是感叹名词 chance,故用what, 故填What。(4)句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let, simpl

21、y是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。(5)句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ；故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。(6)句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them ,故填them。(7)句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as 。(8)句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选， 故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：

22、这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。(10)句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词 even后是比较级，much的比较级是 more , 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The su

23、per was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so t

24、hat he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Sudde

25、nly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Did

26、n't you take the bus?No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you(save) even.【答案】eyes；but；as；for ；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily； will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet 夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省

27、，不开灯，也不坐公共汽 车。（ 1 ）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her 后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（ 2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据 liked the pop music 和would not turn on 可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填 for。（ 5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医

28、生。介词of 后是动名词，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said, happy的副词是happily ,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可

29、以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you ever been cycling( 骑 自 行 车 运 动 )? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we hadn't come to b

30、reak any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometer) there was a village where we could findeveryt

31、hing we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the (two) day, somethinghappened. We were going down the hill when my brakes( 杀车)started making a(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next mo

32、rning, but soon felt (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed (our) most about cycling is it's simple and fun. I think nothing is(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding ； kilometers ； second； noise；

33、 cheerful ； ourselves；better【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥花费周末在乡村骑自行车。（ 1 ）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花费周末在乡村骑自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以用 spend 的过去式 spent, 故填 spent。（ 2）句意：我们慢慢地骑。副词修饰实义动词，副词 slowly,故填 slowly。（ 3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜的空气。（ 4）句意：我们真地沿着乡村公路玩得高兴。兴，所以用ride的ing,即riding ,故填riding。rode 是实义动词，所以用形容词slow 的want to do sth. 想要做某事，故填to

34、get。have a great time doing sth. 做某事玩得高few 后面用可数名词复（ 5）句意：每几千米有我们可以发现我们需要的一切东西的乡村。数， kilometer 的复数是kilometers ，故填 kilometers 。（6）句意：在第二天，一些事情发生了。the+序数词，two的序数词是second,故填second。（ 7）句意：当我的刹车制造噪音时我们正在下山。a 后面用名词，所以用noisy 的名词noise,故填 noise。（ 8）句意：但是当太阳出来时我们很快感到高兴。felt 是系动词，后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful ，故填

35、cheerful 。（9）句意：我们关于骑自行车玩得高兴的是 它是简单有趣的。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴，所以用 our的反身代词 oursekes,故填 oursekes。（ 10 ）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好。than 是比较级，所以用good 的比较级better ，故填 better 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in

36、Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our

37、money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all

38、 my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （they）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member

39、 of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （easy） it gets.【答案】to earn； It； but yet； for； wrong/false ； be regarded； even； themselves； gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意

40、：我在1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to earn。（ 2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。（ 3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填but/yet 。（ 4）句意：

41、有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的， for,介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关

42、系，根据助动词 will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（ 7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even。（ 8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they,故反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。（ 9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词

43、，故填gifts。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越 越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。(argue) about anotherThis is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an woman his mother. "You two haven&#

44、39;t had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy wshemeet you and the two lovely granddaughters.""But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I (order) for you both at FashionRestaurant for tom

45、orrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother the dinner.""Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very (worry). She thought maybewas something wrong with the

46、m." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we din the old day."The next day Billy picked up his mother (happy). They drove to the restaurant and satat the same table they sat 30 years ago. Billy

47、's mother said she needed to tell (he) onething first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be (success), but make sure youspend as much time with your family as possible."【 答 案 】 argument ； when ； ordered ； about ； worried ； there ； did ； happily ； him ； successful【解析】【分析】主要讲了Debbi

48、e 的丈夫 Billy 工作忙碌，没时间和家人一起吃饭，Debbie在母亲节前一天打电话给母亲明天一起吃饭，母亲教育儿子要尽可能多地陪伴家人。( 1)句意：Debbie 和丈夫 Billy 关于另一个女士 他的妈妈有争论。an 后面用可数名词单数，argue是实义动词，其名词是argument,故填 argument。( 2)句意：当妈妈见到你和两个可爱的孙女时我妈妈将是高兴的。根据句意可知表示当时候，所以用 when,故填when。（ 3）句意：我为你们两个在明天晚上7 点在风尚餐馆订位了。根据句意可知已经订位了，所以用一般过去时，即 ordered,故填ordered。（ 4）句意：告诉妈

49、妈关于这次晚饭。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，故填about。（ 5）句意：他的妈妈感到非常担心。felt 是系动词，后面用形容词，worry 的形容词是worried ，担心的，故填worried 。（6）句意：她认为或许他们有一些问题。there's something wrong with 表示 出了一些问题，故填there 。（7）句意：像我们在过去做得那样。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式did,故填did。（ 8）句意：第二天Billy 高兴地接他的妈妈。picked 是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy 的副词是happily ，故填 hap

50、pily 。（9）句意：Billy的妈妈说她需要首先告诉他一件事情。tell sb. sth.,告诉某人某事，sb.用宾格， he 的宾格是him ，故填 him。（ 10）句意：我知道你不得不努力工作来成功，但是确保你尽可能多地和你的家人度过时间。be+形容词，success 的形容词是 successful,故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.One of the world's most important

51、 and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guesswhich one it is? It (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains ( 平原 ) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes(fall) by

52、 as much as 40 percent since the1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans(cut) down many trees tobuild more houses. And they are also killing the animals(eat) their meat. A report fromthe International Union for Conver

53、sation of Nature says," Giraffes (disappear) silently inthe near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great d

54、anger now. Humans(stop) killing off certainendangered wild animals and try hard (help)save them.【答案】has； has fallen； are cutting ； to eat； will disappear ； should stop ； to help【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。(1)句意：它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it,可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。( 2)句意：自从十九世纪八十年代，长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状

55、语since the 1980s自从十九世纪八十年代，可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语The number of 数量，可知助动词应用has， fall 的过去分词为fallen 。故答案为has fallen。( 3)句意：因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文Why are there fewerand fewer giraffes?为什么长颈鹿越来越少，可知询问的是现状，应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语 humans,可知be动词应用are, cut的现在分词为 cutting。故答案为 are cutting 。( 4)句意：他们也在猎杀动物吃

56、它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语，表“为了 ”。故答案为 to eat。( 5)句意：长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语in the near future 在不远的将来，可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为will disappear o( 6)句意：人类应该停止猎杀濒危的野生动物。根据上文But giraffes are in great dangernow. 但长颈鹿正处于巨大的危险之中，可知人类应该停止猎杀。情态动词should 表 “应该 ”，后接动词原形。故答案为should stop。( 7)句意：然后努力试着去帮助拯救他们。固定搭配try to do

57、sth. 尽力做某事。故答案为to help 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Mrs. Black is in the supermarket. She is choosing some gifts for the Browns. The Browns moved into a new house. Yesterday Mrs. Black got their housewarming invitation ， and she (accept)it.Mrs. Black

58、 first gets some candles. She hopes the Browns' new house will always be(be) filled with light. Different shapes of candles are available here. She puts some heart shaped ones into her basket. Then Mrs. Black (take) a broom ( 扫帚 ). With thegift， the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life ， because