沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.Near

2、the North Pole（ 北极 ） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics（ 赤道 ） there are

3、 also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（ 1 ） There are four seasons in the North Pole.（ 2） In China. October is in the autumn season.（ 3） The sun never sets in North Pole.（ 4） In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.（ 5） There is no night in the North Pole for more than two mont

4、hs in Summer.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。（ 1 ）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumnseason可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据In summer the days are long. 可

5、知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据In summer the days are long. For morethan two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

6、。There are four people in Sams family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sundaythey will have a holiday. Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to goswimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see t

7、he Sea World in Sanya. They dont know where they are going.(1) There are five people in Sams family.(2) Sams father wants to see the Great Wall.(3) Sams mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.(4) Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4 口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。(1)句意

8、：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sams family.可知山姆家里有四 个人，故答案为错误。(2)句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山 姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。(3)句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据But his mother wants to go swimming inQingdao.可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。(4)句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home.可知莉

9、莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3.阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming(1) is the busiest (最忙不的)at weekends.A. DadB. MumC. Ken(5)

10、Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is.A. fishingB. playing chessC. making cakes(6) When does Mum do housework?C. In the afternoon.C. Three.C. Playing the piano.A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.(7) How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?A. One.B. Two.(8) What are their favourite sport?A. Fishing.B. Sw

11、imming.【答案】(1) C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】【分析】大意：Ken 一家人在周末的活动。（ 1 ）根据表格内容可知，Ken 在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（ 2）根据表格内容Dad 在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad 上午在钓鱼fishing 。故选 A。（3）根据表格内容 Mum 一栏housework可知，是在周六 Saturday进行。故选 A。（4）根据表格内容 Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选 B。（ 5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken 一家人在Sunday 周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人

12、最爱游泳。故选B 。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。4 阅读理解阅读判断。Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the naturepark.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating

13、 cakes.Oh ， please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time.（ 1 ） Ann is drawing pictures.（ 2） Lily is playing with Mike.（ 3） Amy and Chen Jie should（ 应该 ） keep th

14、e ground clean.（ 4） Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.（ 5） Some boys should take turns to play the toys.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。（ 1 ）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures. 知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据 Lily is playing with Lucy. 知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。（ 3）推理判断，根

15、据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh ， please keep the ground clean. 知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（ 4）根据 Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly. 知吴亦凡和正在静 静的交谈，故答案为正确。（ 5）根据 Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns. 知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先

16、浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比 判断。5 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. Theyre from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing

17、flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.（ 1 ） Betty and k

18、itty are twins.（ 2） Betty likes growing flowers.（ 3） Kitty likes reading storybooks.（ 4） Theyre twelve years old.（ 5） They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。（ 1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝

19、蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据Theyre 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据On Sunday, they usually ride bikesto the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。【点

20、评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 6） 理解读短文，选择正确答案。My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. Is small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed.Theyre very cute. There is a computer and many books on the

21、desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. Theyre black. Do you like my bedroom?11) What is Jacks bedroom like?C. Its big and beautiful.C. Its white.C. Yes, there is.C. Its behind the desk.C. Yes, there are.A. Its big and nice.B. Its small bu

22、t nice.(2) What colour is the desk?A. Its black.B. Its red.(3) Are there any toys in Jacks bedroom?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there arent.(4) Where is the chair?A. Is beside the desk.B. Its under the desk. Is there a computer on the desk?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) AA【解析】【分析】

23、大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。(1)句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据 I have my own bedroom now. Its small but nice.可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.(2)句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white.可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.(3)句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed.可知杰克的卧室 里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.(4)句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk.可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A.(5)句意：课

24、桌上有台电月商吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 .阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Jack: Hello, Sarah.Sarah: Hi, Jack.Jack: Can you draw cartoons?Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?Jack: Me too. Can you spe

25、ak English and sing English songs?Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I can speak English.Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.Sarah: What can your father do?Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Whos that boy?Sarah: Hes Li Qi

26、ang. Hes clever and polite.Jack: What can he do?Sarah: He can do some kung fu.Jack: Oh, its time to have lunch. Id like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you?Sarah: Me too.Jack: Thats great! Lets go.（ 1 ） Sarah can draw pictures.（ 2） Jack can speak English and sing English songs.（ 3）

27、 Sarahs mother can sing and dance.（ 4） Jack can do some kung fu.（ 5） Li Qiang is a boy.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。（ 1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I canspeak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She cansing and dance可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据Hes Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据Sarah: Hes Li Qiang. Hes c