北京市房山区初中英语毕业会考试题(含解析)

1、2014年北京市房山区初中毕业会考试卷英语试卷（考试时间90 分钟，满分100 分）一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1. John went to the shopping center yesterday .bought a coat for himself.A. WeB. They C. He D. She【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查人称代词，后面himself 提示是男性，做主语用主格代词，故选C。2. Excuse me, when will the train arrive the station. Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. on C

2、. at D. to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查表地点的介词，station 是小地点，arrive 后用介词at,故选Q3. Im looking for a jacket for my son. What color do you like ,the green one or the blue one?A. good B. better C. best D. the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查比较级，二者选一，故应用副词的比较级形式，故选B。4. The math problem is so hard that almost can work it out.A. some

3、body B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这道数学题如此之难，以至于几乎没人能做出来。根据句意，所填之处应是“没人”之意，故选D。5. do you drive so fast, young man? Sorry, we are late for the meeting.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析上下文的意思，下文应是上文行为的元音，故所填的疑问词应为表示元音的why。6. Mary is very tired,she doesnt want to go t

4、o bed.A. or B. but C. soD. and【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连词，根据句意，前后两句话之间为转折关系，故选连词but 。7. Must I feed the fish every day? No. you .You can feed them every two days.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：前面问句：我必须每天喂鱼吗？must 提问，否定回答要用neednt ，即“不必”之意。8. Where will you go tomorrow? Well go to Beihai P

5、ark if it tine.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查“主将从现”的原则，在田间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故选Ao9. Whats wrong with Tom?He broke his leg last week. The doctor asked him in bed for two weeks.A. stayed B. to stay C. staying D. stays【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定结构ask sb to do sth ,故答案选D。10. Where is Mr. Bro

6、wn? Oh. look, he the flowers in the garden.A. waters B. watered C. has watered D. is watering【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一个句子前有look这个词，说明此时这个动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。11. Anthony and Tom are good friends. They each other for twenty years.A. knew B. know C. have known D. will know【答案】C12. The school has a long history. Yes,

7、it more than100 years ago.A. was built B. built C. is built D. builds【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主语和动词build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又因为本题的时间为 100 years ago, 故综上，所填动词用过去时的被动结构，所以选 A13. 一 What did you talk with Tom yesterday?About my last weekend. He asked me.A. where do I go B. where did I go C. where I go D. where I went 【

8、答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，疑问句的语序要还原成陈述语序，即不用倒装的结构；又根据谓语动词 asked是过去时态，故宾语从句必须用过去的时态，综上，答案选D=二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，茜分12分）When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school andknowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous

9、 glasses. In addition, I was and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the wordsShes huge! Obviously, the kids on the bushad known each other well. I spent that firstbus in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a

10、few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus,everything I was carrying.I wasembarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear thelaughter, and then the words Thatfelt like an earthquake! Anyway, Ito find a seat. Looking out of the window, I heldback the tears we

11、lling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road,where I would chat silently with God. I beganthe afternoon school bus on purpose,walking home instead. T

12、hen, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a perfect cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and together. This becamea daily activity with talking and laughingthe way

13、 different from the lonely walksI had taken. My friend said that I didnt have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am I madeit through. Whenever I amstruggling with any other problem in

14、 life, I alwaysremember the proverb“This too shall pass.it probably doesnt anywhere.“If you can find a path with no obstacles,14. A. outgoing B. overweightC. intelligentD. friendly16. A. throwing B. losingC. leavingC. SinceD. droppingD. Because17. A. WhileB. though18. A. decidedB. forgotC. failedD.

15、managed19. A. catching B. missing20. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainlyC. drivingD. stoppingC. unluckily21. A. changes22. A. runB. friendsC. effortsB. play C. chat D. walkD. decisions23. A. alongB. acrossC. aroundD. above24. A. excited25. A. appearB. worried C. proudB. step C. lead D. stayD. regretfulB.

16、 lift C. ride D. travel15. A. driveD. uninterestedly【答案】14. B15. C 16. D 17. A18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B22. D 23. A24. C25. C【解析】试题分析:14 .后文有提示，主人公是超重的，此处和“不受欢迎”并列，故所填是贬义的词，故填overweight15 .考查固定搭配。first bus ride第一次乘公交车。16 .根据前文文义，我没有注意到那个绳子，然后摔倒了，那么我带的东西应该是“掉了”，故此 处选drop之意。17 .因为后面的句子为 I was embarrassin

17、gly gathering my supplies,表示我正在整理东西和其后面的句子中的行为是同时进行的，故应填连词while。18 .句意：无论如何，我成功地找到了一个座位。表示成功地做了某事，用manage to do 。19 .前后文有提示，说作者是后来走路回家，所以这里是故意错过校车，错过：miss。20 .根据文义，作者只是想逃避，没想到会起到减肥的效果，故所填为unexpectedly出乎意料地。21 .后文有直接提示，一个新找到的朋友，所以此处应为make friends 之意。22 .句意：她就住在我家附近，所以我们会见面并一起走。故此处填walk。23 . along the

18、 way表示在一路上。24 .这里面作者的情感应该是非常自豪的，故选 G25 .句意：如果你发现一条没有障碍的路，那么它也通向不到哪里去。作者想强调障碍的作用，没有障碍，表明这个路也没有什么价值。lead to 通向三、阅读理解(共13个小题；每小题 2分，满分26分)(A)Important Ages in the UKAgeWhat you can do5You have to go to school.12You can buy a pet.13You can get a part- time job, but you can t work for more than two hours

19、 on a school day or on Sunday.14You can go into a bar, but you can t buy alcohol（ 酒 ）.16You can leave school.A boy can join the army if parents agree.You can drive a motorcycle.You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.17You can hold a license to drive most small cars.18Age of adult you

20、have grown up in the eyes of the law.You can marry even if your parents don t agree.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.21You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.26 . You can in the UK when you re 12 years old.A. buy a pet B. join the armyC. go

21、 into a carD. leave school27 . You can start to drink wine in a restaurant at the age of In the UK.A. twelve B. fourteen C. sixteen D. seventeen28 . If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in the UK, you should tell him that he can t.B. drive a large passenger busD. buy alcohol in a barA. drive

22、a motor cycleC. get a part-time job【答案】26. A27. C28. B试题分析：本文图表列出的是英国不同年龄阶段的青少年能够做的事情26.27.28.根据图表第二行可知答案。根据图表第五大歹U中 的 You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant. 根据图表最后一列可知答案。可知答案。found thatthe crucian（B）One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We carps（鲫鱼）in the

23、seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed them over to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their internal organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we cameback to the seafood counter, I asked the selle

24、r for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleane d, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedlysaid, Go ahead. Go ahead. I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled （困惑的）expression, and asked me, Go ahead? ”

25、 Yes, I said, go ahead. He pointed at the fish in allseriousness, and repeated very seriously, Head? Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly, Bang, bang, bang, was heard from the counter.Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without heads to me.I asked loud

26、ly, Why did you cut all the heads off? The seller was also very angry and said, Didnt you tell meto go ahead again and again?On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered go ahead as cut the head off. No wonder he asked me several times about it!29. The writ

27、er went to with her mother that day.A. a restaurant B. a beachC. a supermarket D. a park30. The writer with her mother after they bought the fish.A. looked around the other placesB. cleaned the fishC. cut all the heads of the fish offD. went back home31. The seller cut all the heads off because.A. t

28、he writer asked him to do soB. he was angry with the writerC. he wanted to cut off the headsD. he didnt understand what the writer said29. C30. A31. D【解析】试题分析:29 . 根据文章 One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chines re supermarket. 可知答案为 Co30 .根据文章中的 we decided to look around the other places fi

29、rst.可知答案为 A31 .根据文意，作者说Go ahead. Go ahead.是让卖鱼的继续干，而卖鱼的误认为是让他把鱼头切 下来，故答案选D。(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I m not goingto say luck, talent, and circumstances don t com

30、e into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that sjust the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to

31、 get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it ll require even more time, time that most people won t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don t enjoy

32、 what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.Whenyou see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It s som

33、etimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good , and there s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over

34、 a long period of time. If you re not willingto put in the time and wo rk, don t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.32. What ca

35、n we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.33. What does the wordaguarantee in the last paragraph mean?A.

36、keep up B. carry out C. look aheadD. make sure34. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.【答案】32. B33. D34. C【解析】试题分析：32 .根

37、据文章中的r第一段可知，作者认为运气和才能不是成功的唯一条件，故答案选Bo33 . guarantee保证之意，整个句意为：坚持、辛苦的工作不能保证你成功的层次，但是它会保证你会真的擅长你所投入的工作。34 .根据整篇文意，作者的观点认为付出的时间和辛苦是成功的必要条件，故选G（D）It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their par ents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained （ 抱怨）that their

38、parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises;that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage childr

39、en and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one oftheir ways of showing that they can accept a challenge （挑战）. Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their mi

40、nds, and do not like their plans to be upset by somethin g unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance. Young people often annoy their parents with their c

41、hoices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or voca- bulary, clothes and hairstyles annoy their parents, t

42、his gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you dont obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking （辜负）your own age group. But in that

43、case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginn

44、ing to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation（合作）can be part of the plan. You can impressothers, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do.35 . The writer is mainly talking to.A. parents o

45、f teenagers B. newspaper readers C. teachers D. teenagers 36. The first paragraph is mainly about.A. the teenagers complaints about their parentsB. the teenagers ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents

46、37. The word underdog in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who.A. keeps dogs as pets B. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon others D. likes to cheat his own age group38. We can infer from the passage that.A. teenagers cant join adult society because they have their own cultureB. it is

47、impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC. it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD. older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music【答案】35. D36. A37. B38. C【解析】试题分析：本篇文章陈述的是父母和孩子之间两代人出现的代沟问题以及作者就如何化解这些问题 提出了自己的看法和解决办法。

48、35 .根据整篇文章的意思，作者主要针对于青少年提出的一些问题和解决方法。故选Do36 .整段话谈论的都是青少年们对自己家长的抱怨，故选 Ao37 .根据单词后面的解释you cant win but at least you can keep your honor.可知 underdog之意含有“不能赢”的意思，故选Bo38 . 根据文中 I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young

49、.可知答案为 C四、还原句子（共 4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. _39_.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was su

50、rprised. His father smiled and said, Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. _40_ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. _41_. One month later, he moved to live

51、 with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, Dear Leo, please forgive （宽恕）my lifes lie the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change,

52、 so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. r42_, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.A. We could taste the sea.B.I dont like salty coffee.C. So he hated his father.D. They found the food was tasty there.E. He never knew his f

53、ather had such deep love for his mother.【答案】39. C40. A41. E42. B【解析】试题分析：本文描述的是一对曾经因为母亲的死而与父亲彼此不相往来的父子，十年之后父亲用谎言与儿子冰释前嫌，后父子融洽相处十年之后，父亲死去，在遗言中，道出了十年前的真相。39 .根据文义，父子十年不说话，儿子把母亲的逝世归咎于父亲，故儿子应该是比较憎恨他的父亲，故选Q40 .本段主要描述品尝咸咖啡的事情，根据父亲所说，他们应是比较喜欢咸咖啡，故答案选Ao41 .儿子被父亲所说的事情感动，后搬去和父亲一起住，故此处应填他所感动的事情。42 .根据父亲前面说的“实际

54、上那个时候我想要糖”和后面所说的“但是我喝了十年的咸咖啡”可知其实，他并不喜欢喝咸咖啡。故答案选Bo五、阅读与表达（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. Its just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their id

55、eas have some practical value, they dont let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faste

56、r and with fewer mistakes.So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and mostimportant step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember eve

57、r saying, I wish someone would invent something for. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways. You can often comeup with a solution to a problem by looking a