[整理]h3cne大综合实验规划.

1、组名：SUNRISE小组成员：孙弋伦，钟良引，吴淑敏，陈师伟，韩纬光一. 实验名称：OSP路由多区域二. 实验需求及应用环境：需求及背景描述公司分布在3个不同的城市，分别在北京，上海，海南，全网使用OSPF互联三. 网络拓朴:1、E0/1/E0S0/2/0S0/2/1E0/1/00/1/0R3R4R6Lo3:100Area 2上海Area 1海南E0/1/1R10/1/0SW2、R5E0/E0/SW110.1.0.8/30Area 0北京104/3Rip0/1/010.1.0.12/30E0/1/0R2图3-1网络拓扑图2、IP分配表我们使用网段的的私网地址来进行规划。Ip地址的9-16位代表

2、地区。1代表北京 例如：2代表上海例如：1020.0/243代表海南例如：4代表链路地址例如：Ip地址的17-24位代业务网段。0代表接口 ip地址 例如：1代表财务处ip地址 例如：2代表销售部ip地址 例如：3代表网络中心ip地址例如：表3-1北京地区ip地址规划北京配置名称IP地址子网掩码默认网关财务处销售部网络中心接口 ip地址表3-1上海地区ip地址规划上海配置名称IP地址子网掩码默认网关财务处销售部网络中心接口 ip地址表3-1海南地区ip地址规划上海配置名称IP地址子网掩码默认网关财务处销售部10.320网络中心接口 ip地址3、交换机IP配置表2-2 交换机IP配置设备名称设备

3、接口IP地址SW1Via n1Lo1Lo2Lo3E0/4/3/E0/1/0Sw2Via n1Lo1Lo2Lo3E0/1/0E0/4/3/4、路由器IP配置表2-3 路由器IP配置设备名称设备接口IP地址R1E0/1/0E0/1/1E0/1/2R2E0/1/0E0/1/1S0/2/01040.8/30SO/2/11040.4/30R3E0/1/0E0/1/1E0/1/2R4E0/1/0R5E0/1/0Lo1Lo2Lo3R6S0/2/0S0/2/1Lo1Lo2Lo3四预期要达到的实验结果：（一）、需求分析1、工程化的ip地址分配2、实现全网互通。3、OSPF多区域的划分4、将Area 1区域设置成

4、 Stub区域。5、通过修改cost值实现链路的备份。6、业务端口设置为禁默端口。7、远程接入的设备需要做认证。8、实现rip的路由汇总。9、实现OSPF的区域路由的汇总。10、路由重发布地域图如下01 Q Q|QJ S ) 9_ _ii , -, m41 r*7i , _ , 一-由 QI ftBaaI1r1北京rI I1rn上海海南图4-1公司地理位置分布图五配置思路步骤：（工程配置思想）1接口的配置表5-1设备接口配置SW1in terface eO/1/Oip address 10.1.0.9 30in terface vlan 1ip address 10.1.0.1 30 undo

5、 shutdow nin terface lo1ip address 10.1.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.1.2.1 24in terface lo3ip address 10.1.3.1 24SW2in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.1.0.5 30in terface vlan 1ip address 10.1.0.2 30 undo shutdow nin terface lo1ip address 10.1.1.2 24in terface lo2ip address 10.1.2.2 24in terface lo3

6、ip address 10.1.3.2 24R1in terface e0/1/2ip address 10.1.0.10 30in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.1.0.13 30in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.4.0.1 30R2in terface eO/1/Oip address 10.1.0.14 30in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.1.0.6 30in terface s0/2/0ip address 10.4.0.9 30in terface s0/2/1ip address 10.4.0.5

7、30R3in terface e0/1/1ip address 10.4.0.2 30in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.5 30in terface e0/1/2ip address 10.2.0.1 30R4in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.6 30R5in terface e0/1/0ip address 10.2.0.2 30in terface lo1ip address 10.2.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.2.2.1 24in terface Io3ip address

8、10.2.3.1 24R6in terface s0/2/0ip address 10.4.0.10 30in terface s0/2/1ip address 10.4.0.6 30in terface lo1ip address 10.3.1.1 24in terface lo2ip address 10.3.2.1 24in terface lo3ip address 10.3.3.1 242、OSPF技术表5-2 OSPF技术实现SW1ospfarea 0SW2ospfarea 0R1ospfarea 0area 2R2router id 2222ospfarea 0area 1R3o

9、spfarea 2R4ospfarea 2R6ospfarea 13、RIP技术表5-3 RIP 技术的实现R3ripvers ion 2 R4rip4、路由表重发布表5-4路由重发布R3ripimport-route ospf cost 5/将 OSPF的路由表放进 RIP,开销为5ospfimport-route rip cost 10 /将 RIP 的路由表放进 OSPE开销为105、OSPF勺接入认证表5-5 OSPF的接入认证R1ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface eO/1/1ospf authe nticati on-m o

10、de simple pla in bjtoshR3ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface eO/1/1ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoshin terface e0/1/0ospf authe nticatio n-m ode simple pla in shtoshR4ospfarea 2authentication-mode simplein terface e0/1/0ospf authe nticatio n-m ode simple pla in shtoshR2ospf

11、area 1authentication-mode simplein terface s0/2/0ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nin terface s0/2/1ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nR6ospfarea 1authentication-mode simplein terface s0/2/0ospf authe nticati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh nin terface sO/2/1ospf authe ntic

12、ati on-m ode simple pla in bjtoh n6、静默端口表5-6静默端口的设置SW1 SW2 R6ospfsile nt- in terface lo1sile nt- in terface lo2sile nt- in terface lo3R5ripsile nt- in terface lo1sile nt- in terface lo2sile nt- in terface lo37、链路备份表5-7修改cost达到链路备份R2 R6in terface s0/2/0ospf cost 20008、Stub区域表5-8 Stub区域的设置R2 R6ospfare

13、a 1stub9、RIP路由汇聚表5-9 RIP 的路由汇聚R5in terface e0/1/0rip summary-address 10.2.0.0 22R3in terface e0/1/2rip summary-address 10.0.0.0 1310、OSP区域的路由汇聚表5-10 OSPF区域1的路由汇聚R2ospfarea 1abr-summary 10.3.0.0 22表5-11 OSPF区域0的路由汇聚R1 R2ospfarea 0abr-summary 10.1.0.0 22六.实验调试过程:1、图6-1 : R1路由表条目2006 - SecureCR文呻CB 翱克看

14、凹送项回传喻蓉本 TMQJ m(HJ2001 I L 2OO2 I I 2OO3 I 2004 I I 2005 I 2006 | 2007 I I 2008 I I 2009 I<SWl>dis ip routingtableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations :Destinat ion/Mask Proto Pre10” 1. 01(. 1. 010.1,010.1. 01(. 1. 0IP 1.11C. 1. 21C.1. 310,2.010. 2.1li. 2. 210,2.310. 3.11' 4. 010.4. 0127. 0.

15、127, 0.0/30 .1/32.4/30.8/30.9/32 .12/30.1/32.2/32.1/32 .2/32.1/32.2/32 ,4/30.1/32.1/32,L/32.1/32.1/32,1/32.0/30."30,8/300. 0/B0.1/32FPS OFFSOF FspSPoosoddd o a a o OSECCLALA-E s F F F 1 1 I L A p p p p p p -I Esls ssls001000100100100101015015015010101010101000RoutesCost0011002001010130101010157

16、315731573201573157300NextHop10, L 0.1127,0. 0.1101. 1. 0. 210. L 0.9127,0. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.110.1.0,210+10.1.0,1010.1. 0. 210.1.0,210, LO. 210.1.0,210* k 0-2127.0. 0.1127.0. Q, 1InterfaceVlanl InL口opO VlanlEthO/l/O InLaopO EthO/l/O InLoopO Vlanl InLoopO Vlanl InLoopO Vlanl EthO/l/O Et

17、hO/l/O EthO/l/O EthO/l/O Vlanl Vlanl Vlaiil EthO/l/O Vlanl Vlanl InLoopO InLoopO<1><SW1>Telnet33 T 63380 JU VTIOO0.7K/5 &文件0翱迫查看凹选项回传输社本THCLJ miHJ门常" »| 1 ® C； 1 e B 會詹门曾1 SQ iB& |Dest inaticn/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceg 2004 - SecureCRT10.1. 0. 0/3010.1. 0,

18、8/3010.1. 0.12/3010. LI, 1/3210.1.1. 2/3210.1. 2.1/3210. L 2. 2/3210.1. 3,1/3210.1. 3. 2/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2.1.1/3210. 2. 2.1/3210,2.3. 1/3210.3.1.1/32F I J 1 £ 9 9勺J -I- - p PA p p PA p p pl p p p p p£ p p pi p p pl p sslssslssslssslSEslssslssslss ooooooooo o o o1 1- 1就务oooooooooooooE &#

19、39; ' s s s s s s e A A A- A A A- r -1 - 1 i o o o o o o Do o o1 1- 1o o o o o o1 1- 1 1 1- 1o o o1 1- 1o15o153 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2-22 7777887777777777777799 5555555555555555555555 1X一i一 1X_ 1XiI一 -bI 1X _ 1XiI « 1X 一I 一 uI 1X1X- » 1X1X_ 1I tITelnet链路备份前Id 4.0,510, 4.

20、 0. 9IQ. 4. 0. 510. 4.0,910, 4. 0. 510,4. 0. 910. 10, 4. 0- 910. 4.0,910, 4. 0- &10,4. 0. 910. 4.0,510, 4. 0- 910. 10, 4Q510. 4.0. 910. 4. 0, 510, 4.0-910. 4.0,9io, 10. 4. 0. 910. 4. 0. 510, 4.0-910,4. 0. 5127.0. 0.1S0/2/0SO/2/1SO/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0S0/2/LSO/2/OSO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SQ/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO

21、/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SQ/2/0SO/2/1S0/2/0SO/2/1SO/2/0SO/2/1InLa31, 1731 Tr 80 列 VTIOOR6-Seri al 0/2/0R6-Serial 0/2/0Tel net弭行'80列 VTWO! 2004 - aojrKRT迢画7文件(B 犒(E)查看凹选项©恸SCO脚本TM(U嵇助(H)L'estinati on/M askProtoPreCostNextHopInterfaceOSPF10157310. 4. 0.5S0/2/110

22、.1,0.4/30OSPF10157210. 4, 0. 5SQ/2/1OSPF10158210. 4. 0.5S0/2/110.1.Q. 12/30OSPF10157210, 4, 0. 5SQ/2/1likl.l. 1/32OSPF10157310. 4. 0*5S0/2/110.1,1,2/32OSPF10157210. 4,0.5SO/2/110.1,2.1/32OSPF10157310. 4. 0.5S0/2/110.1.2,2/32OSPF10157210. 4,0.5SO/2/1C'SPF10157310. 4.(15S0/2/1OSPF10157210. 4.0-5SO

23、/2/110. 2,0.4/30OSPF10159210. 4. CL 5SO/2/110. 2,1.1/32O_ASE1501010. 4,0.5SO/2/110. 22 1/32O_ASE1501010. 4. 0.5SO/2/10_ASE1501010. 4 0.5SO/2/110. 3丄 1/32Direct00127. CL 0.1InLoopO10. 3, 2,1/32Direct00InLoapO10. N 3.1/32Direct00127. 0. CL 1InLoopO10. 4. 0. 0/30OSPF10158210. 4. 0.5SO/2/1Direct0010. 4.

24、 0.6SO/2/110. 4. 0. 5/32Direct0010, 4. 0. 5SO/2/1Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLaoO10. 4. 0. 8/30Direct0010. 4. 0.10SO/2/0Direct0010. 4. 0.9SO/2/010. 4. 0.10/32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO127. 0. 0. 0/8Direct00127. 01InLoopO127. 0. 0.1/32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO闔右IB QS2</5 性I 20(H | 20吃 | 2DD3 : I 2004| a

25、as | I 2006 | I ZMF | i 2008 | I 朗09备份后 2004 - SecureCRT文呻CD 劈（E BWQO 述项回传输脚本 TMCLJ翹助凹20022003 I 20CMI Z005 I 2006 I 200720082009Destination/Mask0. 0. 0. 0/010.1.0. 0/3010.1. 0. 4/30 ioa. 0, 8/3010,1.0-12/3010.1.1.1/3210.1.1. 2/3210.1.2. 1/3210.1. 2. 2/3210.1, 3,1/3210” 1. £ 2/3210.2. 0. 4/3010

26、.3.1,1/3210.3.2, 1/3210.3. 3.1/3210.4. 0, 0/3010.4. 0.4/3010.4. 0. 5/3210.4. 0. 6/3210. 4. 0. 3/3010.4. 0. 9/3210.4. 0,10/32 127.0. 0. 0/8127. 0. 0.1/32R6LR6R6Proto4 I . D. n . p p- PL _p 01- PL 一p 01- 3- -D一 sssslssslssslss ooooooooooooDirectDirectDirectOSPFDirectDirectDirectDirectDirectDirectDirec

27、tDirectPre101010101010101010101010000100000000cCost156315731572158215721573157215731572157315721592000158200000000NextHop10.4.0,510.4. 0, 510.4.0,510, 4.0-&10.4. 0. 5127.0. 0,1127r 0. 0- 1127.0. 0.110, 4.0. &10.4. 0. 5127.0. Q, 110, 4.0-10127.0. 0,1127,0. 0.1127.0. 0.1I nt erfaceS0/2/1S0/2/1

28、S0/2/1SQ/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/LS0/2/1SO/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1InLaopOInLoopOInLoopOSO/2/1S0/2/1S0/2/1InLaopOS0/2/0S0/2/0InLaopOInLoopOInLaopOTelnetStub区域后效果31 r 5 31ft r 122.9Ky5583KZ& 妬0 2OQ9 - SecureCRT文哮CB劈迫BWQ0选项回传输脚本工M0J翹助（W门常“ 旳电（BQ 话歪營窗詹 鑒踊I 2001 | I 2002 I 2003 I 2004 I £005 I 2006 I

29、2007 I 2006I 2009Destination/MaskProtoPreCost10.1. 0. 0/3010.1. 0, 4/3010.1.0. 8/3010.1. 0.12/3010.1,1.1/3210.1. 2.1/3210.1. 2. 2/3210,1.3. 1/3210.1. 3. 2/3210.2. 0, 0/3010. 2. 0.1/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2. 0, 5/32 T» - I I . p ul- Dr _p F pl _p 01 P4 DI sslssslssslss ooooooooooF.DirectDirectDirect

30、Direct10101010101010101010000c213020202021202120210000NeictHop10.4.0,110.4. 0,110.2.0,1127,0. 0- 110.2. 0. 5127.0. 0,1InterfaceEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/lAEthO/1/1EthQ/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthQ/1/2InLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOpp pI T I REE » 7I 1X21/32 o o Hi : /3/3/3W1/2 4 8o.4,64 7

31、7>22illOSFF101532OSPF101582OSPF101582Direct00Direct00OSPF101582OSPF102020Direct00Direct0010, 4Q110,4. 0.110. 4. 0,110, 4.0-2127.0. 0,110. 4.0,110, 4.0-1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0. 1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/lAInLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/lA InLoopO InLoopO<R3><R3>|就绪Telnet31. 531 ft r 8( WS t 3S3K/

32、5 QRip汇聚前g 2009 - SecureCRT文电B裳辑（E查查凹选项回传输虚本工M0J翹助CWJ S3 Q » 电曙Q E毎鲁會裁I 2001 | I 2OOZ | I 2OO3 2004 | 2005 | £006 | 2007 | | 2008 I 2009 Destinati on/MaskProtoU. 1. 0.ID丄 CL10.1.1.10. L 2, m 1. 2.11.1. 3.H. .1.3.0/304/303/3012/301/322/321/322/321/322/32F F 勺”q ”9 ” p Dr p p PL p p PL p pt

33、SSSFSFSSFSFSSS 0600000000Pre10101010101010101010Cost21302020202120212021NextHop10,4,0.110*4.0-110. 4. 0. 110,4, 0,110*4. 0.110i. 4. 0.110. 4,0.1101. 4. 0.110. 4,0,1InterfaceEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/110. 2.0. 0/22RIP 100 110.2. 0. 2EthOA/210.2. 0.

34、 0/3010.2.0,1/3210. 2. 0. 4/3010.2. 0, 5/3210.3. L 1/3210.3. 2.1/3210-3. 3.1/3210. 4. 0. 0/3010.4. 0. 2/3210- 4. 0, 4/3010.4. 0. B/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127. 0. 0.1/32LR3RSDirectDirectDirectDirectOSPFOSPFOSPFDirectDirectOSPFOSPFDirectDirect00001010100010100I00001&8215821582001582202000127.0. 0,1127.0.

35、 0.1io. 10, 10. 4. 0.110. 4. 0. 2127.0. 0.110. 10, 4. 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0. 1EthO/1/2InLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1InLoopO InLoopO町 iK/s e4 1Z5K/S鱼 知汗jftfi対IRip汇聚后区域1聚合前0 2007 SecureCRT口 I园仙 仙时jsq a咅爭會 2OO1 I I 2OO2 I I 2OO3 I I ZOO4 IJ 2005 I I 2O0&a

36、mp; I 2007<SW2>dis ip routing-tableRouting Tables： PublicDestinations : 20RoutesDestmation/MaskProtoPreCostI 2008 I 200920NextHopInterfaceo.OB1Xo.o.T1*! o o o iI 1X wiJI- iI12 2 3 3 0o.1Io0 2 0 2 0 3 2 N : I /3/3/3/3/32/3/3/3/3Z3/3/2/3 o 2 i - ' '' "I :8 112 12 12 0Direct Dire

37、ctDirect DirectSPFOSPFOSPFDirectOSPFDirect OSPFDirect O_ASE OSPF000010101001001001501000001120101010103110, 1.0. 2127.0. 0,110.1.0,5127,0. 0.110, LO. &127. 0. 0.110. L 0.1127.0. 0.1127.0. 0.110.1.0,1VlanlInLoopOEthO/l/OInLoopOVlanlEthO/l/OVlanlInLoopOVlanlInLoopOVlanlInLoopOVlanlVlanl3.0. 0/22OS

38、PF10157210, k 0. 610. 4. 0. 0/3010,4. 0, 4/3010. 4. 0. 8/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127, 0. 0.1/32<2>|OSFFOSPFOSPFDirectDirect1010100021157220100010.1. 0.110,1,0.610. L 0.6127.0. 0.1127.0. 0,1VlanlEthO/l/O EthO/l/O InLoopO InLaopO就渚Telnet28 . 6 28ftr 80 列 VTIOO2009 - SecureCRT文眸CE 精tE选项回传揃曲本工MOJ翹助凹迪豳7Q|E

39、西爭窗詹Y ¥ &2001 | I 2OOZ | I 2OO3 I 20M | I 2005 I £006 I2007 I | 2008 I 2M9I Routing. Tables： PublicDestinations : 22Routes : 22Int er face1CI. 1. 0. 0/30OSPF102110. 4. 0. 1EthO/1/1Kl 1,0. 4/30OSPF103010. 4,0.1EthO/1/11(11. 8/30OSPF102010. 4. 0.1EthO/1/110.1. 0.12/30OSPF1020EthO/1/11(l

40、1.1,1/32OSPF1020EthO/1/11(11.1- 2/32OSPF102110, 4.0-1EthO/1/110.1. 2.1/32OSPF1020EthO/1/1Hl 1. 2, 2/32OSPF1021EthO/1/110,1. 3.1/32OSPF102010, 4. 0.1EthO/1/11C.1. 3. 2/32OSPF1021EthO/1/IRIP1001m 2.0,2EthO/1/2NextHopDes t i nat i on/H askProto Pre Cost10. 2. 0. 0/3010.2. 0.1/3210. 2. 0. 4/30 IP 2. 0.

41、5/32 1C13. 0. 0/22g 4. 6 0/3010. 4. 0. 2/3210. 4, 0, 4/3010. 4. 0. 8/30127. 0. 0. 0/8127. 0, 0.1/32DirectDirect DirectDirect OSPFDirect DirectOSPF OSPFDirectDirect000010001010000000158200158220200010.2.0.1 127.0. 0,1 10+ 2.0. &127.0. 0.110.4. 0,1 10+127.0. 0.110.4.0,110, 4.0-1127.0. 0,1127.0. 0,

42、1EthOA/2InLoopOEthO/l/O InLoopOEthQ/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopOEthO/1/1EthO/1/1 InLoopO InLoopO<R3><R3>就务Telnetrg 2009 SecureCRTi 1文絆片劈 Wi.V)传辅E脚本工M超助H1因因帀沟|釦»1 ¥ IS| 2001 | I 2OOZ | 2003I 20&4 | 120051 1 200& I I 2007 | 2OB81 20091ol|<R3>1 <R3>1 <R3>dis ip ro

43、uting-tableI Routing Tables：Public1Destinations : 13Routes : 13| Destination/MaskProtoPreCostNextHopInter face0. 0/22OSPF103010.4.0,1：'hn -L0+ E I'. 0/22RIP100110, 2.0-2EthO/1/210,2. 0. 0 "30Direct00EthO/1/210.2, 0.1/32Direct0Q127.0. Q, 1InLaopO10. 2. 0. 4/30Direct0010,2.0. &EthO/l/OH：. 2. 0. 5 "32Direct00127. 0. 0.1InLoopO1(,3,0.0722OSPF10158210.4.0,1EthO/1/110, 4. u. 0/30Direct0010. 4.0-2EthO/1/111. 4. 0. 2 "32Direct00127.0. 0.1InLoopO10+ £ 4/30OSPF101582EthO/1/110,4. 0. 8/30OSPF102020