品管类英文名词缩写

1、1 SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control2 USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit3 LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit4 UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit5 LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit6 PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit7 UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca 10 Cp 潜在过程

2、能力指数 Capability11 Pp 12 Ppk 13 CIP 持续改进过程模式 Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance15 BSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoredoard16 信赖区间 Confidence interval17 管制图 Control chart18 CTQ 品质关键 Critical to quality 19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defec

3、ts per million21 DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit22 DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma23 DOE 实验设计 Design of experiment24 DOM 制造设计 Design of manufactring25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析 Failure mode and effect analysis26 故障率 Failure rate27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility28 直方图 Histogram29

4、 假设检定 Hypothesis testing30 KM 知识管理 Knowledge Management31 MRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning32 常态分配 Normal distribution33 QFD 品质机能展开 Quality function deployment34 6 六个希格玛 Six Sigma35 , s 标准差 Standard deviation36 2, S2 变异数 Variance37 ABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing38 BTF 计划生产 Build To Forecast39

5、 BTO 订单生产 Build To Order40 CPM 要径法 Critical Path Method41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per Million42 CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management43 CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction45 CTO 客制化生产 Configuration To Order46 DVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing47 DS

6、S 决策支持系统 Decision Support System48 EC 设计变更工程变更 Engineer Change49 EC 电子商务 Electronic Commerce50 EMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability51 EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity52 ERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC 成品质量管理 Finish or Final Quality Control55

7、 IPQC 制程质量管理 In-Process Quality Control56 IQC 进料质量管理 Incoming Quality Control57 ISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization58 ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT 实时管理 Just In Time60 MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System61 MO 制令 Manufacture Order62 MPS 主生产排程 Master Pro

8、duction Schedule63 MRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM 委托代工 Original Equipment Manufacture68 ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT 最佳生产技术 Opt

9、imized Production Technology70 OQC 出货质量管理 Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO 订单 Purchase Order73 QA 品质保证 Quality Assurance74 QC 质量管理 Quality Control75 QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle76 QE 品质工程 Quality Engineering77 RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval78 ROP 再订购点 Re-Ord

10、er Point79 SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management80 SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor Control81 SO 订单 Sales Order82 SOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order Request83 TOC 限制理论 Theory of Constraints84 TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management85 TQC 全面质量管理 Total Quality Control86 TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management87 WIP 在制品 Work In Proce

11、ss质量项目管理Project Quality management质量规划Quality Planning实施质量保证Perform Quality Assurance实施质量控制Perform Quality Control帕累托图Pareto Diagram镀金Gold Plating全面质量管理Total Quality Management，TQM质量审核Quality Audit持续改进Continuous Improving一致性成本和非一致性成本Cost of Conformance and Non-Conformance鱼骨图Fishbone Diagram收益/成本分析 B

12、enefit/Cost Analysis基准对照Bench marking零库存Just in time试验设计Design of Experiment质量成本Quality Cost统计抽样Statistical Sampling质量哲学Quality Philosophy精密度Precision准确度Accuracy预防胜于检验Prevention Over Inspection质量和等级Quality & Grade质量管理Quality Management质量方针Quality Policy过程分析Process Analysis因果图Cause & Effect D

13、iagram检验Inspection流程图Flow chart控制图Control Chart控制图Control Chart直方图Histogram趋势图Run Diagram散点图Scatter Diagram缺陷修理审查Defect Repair Review规划Planning培训Training过程控制Process Control设计确认Quality Validation过程确认Processing Validation测量与评估Test & Evaluation维护与校准 Maintenance & Calibration废品Scrap返工Rework额外材料与

14、库存Additional Material or Inventory现场服务Field Service保修成本Warranty Repair投诉处理Complaint Handling责任判定Liability Judgment产品召回 Product Recall产品修正措施Product Corrective Action预防成本Preventive Cost鉴定成本Appraisal Cost缺陷成本Failure Cost随机因素Random Cause均值Means控制界限Control Limit规格界限Specification Limit受控In Control失控Out of

15、 Control七点原则Rule of Seven趋势分析Trend Analysis属性抽样Attribute Sampling变量抽样Variable Sampling质量职责Responsibility of Quality边际分析Marginal Analysis故障模式和影响分析Failure Mode & Effect Analysis，FMEA总体Population概率Probability统计独立性Statistical Independence互斥Mutually Exclusive戴明环 即PDCAPlan计划；Do执行；Check检查；Action行动零缺陷Ze

16、ro Defect质量免费Quality Is Freenon confirming report的简写，中文名称是 不一致报告其实就是图纸和现场制造不一致等 质量管理体系 quality management system 质量目标 quality objective质量改进 quality improvement有效性 effectiveness设计和开发 design and development 质量特性 quality characteristic 合格（符合） conformity 预防措施 preventive action纠正措施 corrective action降级 regrade质量手册 quality manual鉴定过程 qualification process审核方案 audit programme审核准则 audit criteria审核证据 audit evidence审核结论 audit conclusion审核委托方 audit client审核组 audit team测量控制体系 measurement control system测量设备 measuring equipment计量特性 metrological characteristic技术专家 technical expert质量改进 quality improveme