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1、2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词(2019·长沙中考) -Is Lucy knocking at the door?-No. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn't B. must C. can't【解析】选C。考查情态动词can't表示推测的用法。can't表示否定的推测;must表示肯定的推测。由题意"不可能是露西,她现在在日本"可知应选C。(2019·苏州中考) We hope that as many people as possible
2、 _ join us for the charity show tomorrow.A. need B. can C. must D. should【解析】选B。考查情态动词can的用法。as many people as possible can意为"尽可能多的人"。(2019·湖北中考) -Let's go to the concert tonight, Michael!-Sorry, I _. I have to help my mother with the houseworkA. mustn't B. may not C. needn
3、9;t D. can't【解析】选D。考查情态动词can't的用法。由答语"我必须帮助我的母亲做家务"知"我不能去参加音乐会",故选D。(2019·河南中考) -Our class won the English speaking contest.-Congratulations! You _ be very proud of it.A. can B. need C. would D. must【解析】选D(2019·南昌中考) If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the
4、road. It's very dangerous.A. don't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't【解析】选B。考查情态动词mustn't的用法。mustn't意为"一定不能",由"很危险"可知用mustn't,故选B。(2019·咸宁中考) -The sports shoes must be Linda's.-No, they _ be. They're too small for her.A. mustn't B.
5、can't C. may not D. might not【解析】选B(2019·随州中考) -I have spent too much time playing computer games these days.-I think so. You _ stop, for your study and your health.A. will B. must C. can D. may【解析】选B。考查情态动词的must的用法。结合题中的关键信息"for your study and your health"可排除A、C、D三项,故正确答案为B。(2019
6、·芜湖中考) We _ fight against pollution.A. may B. should C. mustn't D. needn't【解析】选B。考查情态动词should的用法。由常识可知"我们应该与污染作斗争",故选B。(2019·山西中考) We _ careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many vehicles now.A. can be B. may be C. must be【解析】选C(2019·安徽中考) -Is Mr
7、. Brown driving here?-I'm not sure. He _ come by train.A. may B. shall C. need D. must【解析】选A(2019·北京中考) -_ you speak Japanese?-No, I can't.A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should【解析】选A(2019·北京朝阳区中考) -Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn't B.
8、mustn't C. don't D. won't【解析】选A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句,否定回答要用"No, 主语+needn't",故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。(2019·河北中考) Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't【解析】选A(2019·宁波中考) -You mean this CD _ belong t
9、o Victor?-Yes, it has his name on it.A. must B. may C. might D. can【解析】选B(2019·厦门中考) -I can't give up smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid you _.A. may B. can C. have to D. must【解析】选C。考查情态动词have to的用法。may意为"可能、或许",can意为"能、会",have to意为"必须、不得不",表客观要求,
10、而must 表主观愿望。根据题意"为了健康,你必须戒烟"可选C。2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择情态动词(2009·绍兴中考) -Another cup of coffee?-No, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. can B. may C. must D. might【解析】选C。考查情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息"Mary is waiting for me."可知题意为"我必须离开了",故排除A、B、D三项,选C。(2009·
11、阜康中考) -I'm a little tired. Let's go to the zoo by taxi.-We take a taxi. It's not far from here.A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't【解析】选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否定式,结合关键信息"It's not far from here."可知"我们不必乘出租车",故排除A、B、C三项,选D。(2009·绵阳中考) -Let's go
12、to the West Hill Park by taxi.-Oh, it is not far away from here. We _take a taxi.A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't【解析】选C(2009·宿迁中考) -Must I finish watering the flowers now?-No, you_.A. must B. won't C. needn't D. can't【解析】选C。考查对must开头的一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句,
13、作否定回答时用情态动词needn't,故正确答案为C。(2009·江西中考) -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. can't D. shouldn't【解析】选A。考查情态动词must表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息"I never even dream about it."可知题意为"它肯定是非常贵的",故排除
14、B、C、D三项,选A。(2009·苏州中考) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. would【解析】选B(2009·泰安中考) -Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may not C. mustn't D.
15、can't【解析】选D。本题考查can't表示否定的推测。四个选项都是情态动词的否定形式,分别意为"不能;不可能"、"千万不能"、"应该"、"可以;可能"。结合关键信息"He has gone to Japan."可知"他不可能是约翰教授"应选D。(2009重庆市) -Can you play the piano?-Yes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. needn't B. need C. can
16、39;t D. can【解析】选D。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。(2009·常州中考) -_I borrow these magazines?-Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need【解析】选C(2009·东营中考) If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. It's dangerous.A. don't B. needn't C. mu
17、stn't D. wouldn't【解析】选C(2009·武汉中考) -May I watch TV for a while?-No, you _. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't【解析】选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为:Yes,you may / can . 否定回答为:No, you mustn't.(2009·山东中考) -How is your friend co
18、ming?-I'm not sure. He _ drive here.A. may B. can C. must D. will【解析】选A(2009·北京市) -_ you swim?-Yes, but I'm not a good swimmer.A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must【解析】选A。考查情态动词can的用法。结合题意"你会游泳吗?""是的,但是我不是一个好游泳员"可排除B、C、D三项,选A。(2009·河南中考) -Excuse me, where are we going t
19、o have our class meeting?-I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall【解析】选B。考查情态动词may表示推测。结合前句"I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please."可知题意为"他可能知道(我们将在哪里开班会)",故选B。may表示可能性的推测,常用在肯定句中。2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词【2019安徽省卷】43. - What will
20、the weather be like tomorrow?- It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should答案:B【解析】情态动词。上句问:明天的天气怎么样?下句答语中有or连接三种可能,尤其是最后的"谁知道呢?"因此三者都有可能,可能性最小的答案是最正确的。【2019河北省卷】31. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need
21、答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为"不得不",其肯定回答为"Yes, you must",否定回答为"No, you needn't"。 故选A。【2019湖北·武汉】 31. -Look at that girl! Is it Susan?-No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't答案:B【解析】情态动词的用法。句意:
22、-看那个女孩!是苏珊吗?-不,不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法,在此题中表示对某件事情的推断,故本题选B。【2019湖北·咸宁】24. - Wow! You look different! You wear glasses.- Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜).A. could B. mustC. used toD. would答案:C【解析】情态动词。句子意思是:-你看上去不一样了,你"过去常常"戴着眼镜。-是的我过去戴,但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常
23、且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案C.【2019贵州·铜仁】24_This pair of shoes _ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.- It _ be his. It's too large for him.A. can; can't B. may; needn't C. must; mustn't D. must; can't答案:D【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测,表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can't。【2019江苏·
24、;镇江】3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. could B. couldn't C. can't D. can答案:B【解析】情态动词。couldn't 是could的否定式。表推测时,它们并不是过去式,只是在语气上比can或can't委婉;could和couldn't 表示推测时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldnt一般用于过去的时态,can/cant一般用于一般现在时态。句意为:上周五他们不可能
25、踢足球了,因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。【2019江苏·苏州】12-I don't care what my teachers think-Well,you_Acould Bwould Cshould Dmight答案:C【解析】情态动词。句意:我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选C。【2019甘肃兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't, are
26、 allowed B. don't have to, are supposedC. needn't, aren't allowed D. can't, aren't supposed答案:D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn't。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to,表示 "应当"、"理当"去做某事。故本题选D。【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like ra
27、in, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't答案:D【解析】情态动词。本题题意为"看起来不会下雨,所以你不需要带雨伞。",shouldn't意为"不应该";mustn't意为"禁止,不允许";can't意为"不能够";needn't意为"不需要",由题意及解析可知答案为D。【2019四川达州】21. - Mus
28、t I finish my homework right now?- No, you _.A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. can't答案 【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示"必须""应该",其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必",而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作"必须"讲,故答案选A。【2019江苏连云港】3.-_ I have a ticket , please?-Sorry,
29、sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should答案:【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示"可以";need表示"需要";must表示"必须";should表示"应当",根据题意,答案应选。【2019宁夏】22. -Must I do the work today?-No, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. can't B. mustn'
30、t C. shouldn't D. needn't答案:D【解析】Must 在表示"必须""应该"时,其疑问句的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必",而不用must not。故答案选C。【2019湖南娄底】5. - Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?- No, you _. You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn't B. needn't C. must答案:B【2019
31、四川内江】What is your mother going to do this Saturday ?-I'm not sure . She _ go to see my grandmother .A. can B. must C. may答案C【解析】can表示具备某种能力;must表示推测,非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C【浙江东阳】 18. -Whose shirt is this?-It _ be Li Lei's. It is too big for him.A. could B. must C. can't D. might答案【解
32、析】can't表示不可能,其他不合题意。【2019浙江东阳】28. _ happily the children are flying kites!A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a答案C【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语,what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. ne
33、edn't答案:D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该;B. mustn't禁止,不允许;C. can't不能够;D. needn't不需要。根据句意看起来不会下雨,所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择:D【2019河南】( )34-It's such a long way! What shall I do?一You-take my car if you wantA will B must C may D shall答案: C【解析】考查情态动词。if you want表示委婉的语气,故对应用may表示允许。【2019
34、潍坊】23-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?-No, it _ be herShe _ to JapanAmustn't;has gone Bmustn't; has beenCcan't; has gone Dcan't; has been答案:C【解析】考查情态动词的使用。根据题意不可能是她,她已经去了日本了可知第一空应该使用can't表示"不可能",第二空使用has gone表示"已经去了"。mustn't表示"禁止";has
35、been表示"曾经去过",故答案为C项。【2019黑龙江·鸡西】34. Can I take the magazines out?No, sir. They _ out of the reading-room. It's a rule.A. needn't be taken B. can't take C. mustn't be taken答案:C【解析】情态动词用法。在阅览室里杂志是"禁止"带出去,用must的否定式,且用被动语态表达,所以选择答案C.【2019广西.桂林】34. - _ I use your
36、ruler, Lingling? - Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must答案:A【解析】考查情态动词。Sure. Here you are. 表示应允,故推断上文表示请求May"可以"。【2019福建龙岩】34. Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.A. need B. may C. can答案:C【解析】 情态动词。句义是"Susan 很擅长英语,她能唱英语歌。"can 是"能"。【2019四川
37、3;广安】25. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo?-Sorry, I'm new here. Please ask that policeman. He _ know.A. canB. needC. may答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法.can"能够,可以",need"需要",may"可以,可能",根据上文知道要表达"他可能知道."故选C.【2019甘肃.定西】( ) 22. -Who's that man? Is he Mr. Brow
38、n?-That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.A. can't B. mustn't C. must D. can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面的"He never walks this way."可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止,不表示猜测,所以选A。【2019甘肃.定西】( ) 1. -Must I leave the room now?-No,you .A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn
39、9;t【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的区别及用法。must的否定回答用needn't。【2019广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't答案:D【解析】情态动词。情态动词否定形式的意思。A. shouldn't 不应该;B. mustn't禁止,不允许;C. can't不能够;D. needn't不需要。根据句
40、意看起来不会下雨,所以你不需要带雨伞。故选择:D【2019辽宁·沈阳】9Trees _ fight air pollutionThey are natural air conditionersAshould Bmust Cneed Dcan答案:should 应当,must 必须,need 需要,can 能,根据句意树木能与空气污染作斗争,故答案选D。【2019湖北·襄樊3】4-Can I go to the movie,Mum?-Certainly But you _ _ be back by ten o'clockA can B may C might D mu
41、st答案D【解析】根据句意,你必须在10点前回来,故答案选D【2019江苏·盐城】3The desk is not dirty. You clean it.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. needn't D. can't答案C【解析】句意:书桌不脏,你不必擦它。Mustn't不可以;shouldn't不应当;needn't 不需要;can't 不能。根据句意,故答案。【2019湖北·孝感】26.-Is this John's T-shirt?-It _ be his. Its mu
42、ch too small for him.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. must答案C【解析】句意:这是约翰的体恤衫吗?不可能是他的,对他来说,这个太小啦.needn't不必;shouldn't不应当;can't 不可能;must 必须。根据句意,故答案应选C。【2019江西·南昌】33一How was the youth club last night,Mark?一It was great funYou _ comeAmust Bcan Cshould Dmay答案C【解析】本题题意为&quo
43、t;Mark,你觉得作为的青年俱乐部怎么样?""非常有趣,你应该来。",must一定;can能;should应该;may可以,根据句意及解析可知答案为C。【2019江苏·无锡】8. -Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning-No, he _, because he didn't know my addressAcouldn't Bcan C. mustn't D. may not答案A【解析】本题题意为"史密斯先生今天上午肯定去过你家了。""
44、不可能,因为他不知道我家的地址。"用题意可知答案为A。【2019湖北·黄冈】27The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at schoo1Aare supposed to B are allowed to C would like to D1ove to答案A【解析】本题题意为"学生在学习时应该穿校服"ought to意为"应该",其同义词为be supposed to,因此答案为A。2019年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择-情态动词【2019山
45、东菏泽】34. -Will you stay for some more days?-Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. wouldn't答案:C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意:你再呆几天好吗?对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn't禁止;may not可能不;wouldn't不愿做.,将要不.。故选C。【2019山东枣庄】25. You _ wear sports shoes when you
46、 climb a mountain.A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. have to答案:D【解析】 D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺,故选D。【2019山东滨州】31. - Must I get up early tomorrow morning?- No, _.A. you mustn'tB. I don't think you have toC. you can'tD. you need答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的
47、否定答语为"No, sb. needn't./ No, sb. don't have to ."故选B。【浙江湖州】 23. - Who's singing in the next room?- It _ be her . She has gone to New York.A. can't B. must C. shouldn't D. can答案:A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时,用can't,意为"一定不."。must表示推测时,意为"一定.",用于肯定句;根据答语&qu
48、ot;她已经去了纽约"可知是否定推测,故选A。【2019山东泰安】38. -Must I learn all these words by heart? -No, you _. It'll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn'tB. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句,否定回答用needn't。句意是"我必须都要记住这些单词吗""不用,只要你抄在练习本上就
49、可以了"。34. 【2019·福州中考】- Mom, must I finish my homework now?- No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustn'tB. needn't C. can't答案:B【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, .needn't.由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2019浙江杭州】22.Will the new iphone cost a lot?I _ think so.
50、 Apple's products are usually expensive.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. wouldD. Must答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。由"Apple's products are usually expensive."可推断"我也认为花费多"。I would think so. 意思是"我以前就这么认为"。故选C。【2019浙江金华】22. - Must we clean the classroom now?- No, you needn't.
51、 It _ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned答案:D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom,it和clean为被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+动词过去分词"。排除A和B。need意为"需要",can意为"可能,可以"。由句意"-我们必须现在就打扫教室吗?-不,不必要。可以放学打扫"可知。故选D。【江西省2019】31. Th
52、e work is too hard for him. He_ finish it on time.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 句意为"这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成"。 can't 用在否定句中表示"不可能"; mustn't"绝对不能,禁止"; shouldn't "不应该"needn't"不必"【2019湖南怀化】27. This
53、 dictionary_ Tom's. It has Ann's name on itA. might be B. may he C. can't be答案:C【解析】情态动词。根据句意:上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是,这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2019湖北黄冈】41. -Whose T - shirt is this?-It_ be John' s. It 's _ small for him.A. can't; much too B, can't; too much C. mustn't; much too D. m
54、ustn't; too much答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意"它不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了。"故排除C、D,"too much"为"太多"的意思,"much too"为"太"。故选A。【2019安徽】33. - May I go out now, Dad?- No. You _ let your mother know first.A. can B. may C. need D. must答案:D【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中"不",表示语气
55、要求很坚决,应该是"必须"。【2019铜仁】26.- _ we clean the classroom at once?- No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A. Must; needn't; may B. Must; mustn't; can. C. Shall; can't; must D. Need; mustn't; may答案:A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问"我必须马上打扫教室吗?"。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't
56、。故选A.(2019江苏宿迁)15. You look quite tired. You'd better _ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【答案】A【解析】本题考查had better的用法。had better(常简略为'd better)是一固定词组,had better"最好",用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【2019四川南充】34. -Another cup of tea?-No, thanks. I_ be
57、 off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can B. must C. may答案:B【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ;must 必须。句意:.我必须要走有了,Gina在等着我。【2019四川宜宾】33. -_ I smoke here?-No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might答案:C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法,May表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。(2019四川资阳)26.-Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. It's not safe.-Sorry, Mum. I won't again.A. need B. must C. can D. may答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need"需要"must "必须";can
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