2017年度中考英语一模试题（北京市朝阳区）

1、北京市朝阳区2014年中考英语一模试题学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1 A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 二、听对话或

2、独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Whats wrong with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a bad cold.6. How long should the boy stay in bed?A. For a day B. For three days. C. For five days. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where are the two s

3、peakers?A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a cinema.8. How many books can the man borrow at most each time?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Why does the man look so tired? A. He is badly ill. B. He does much exercise. C. He doesnt sleep well.10. What will the man do next? A. Go to t

4、he gym. B. Ride a bike. C.Walk up the stairs.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Where will the woman fly? A. To New York. B. To Sydney. C. To China.12. How did the womans father help her? A. By sending her to learn thing about flying. B. By teaching her how to drive a plane himself. C. By taking her to see the

5、doctor and take medicine.13. Which flight is the woman going to take? A. Flight LE683. B. Flight RL638. C. Flight RE836.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. Who is the leader of the English writing group? A. John. B. Peter. C. Mike.15. How many activities are mentioned in the speech? A. Two. B. Three C. Four16. W

6、hen will the speech competition end? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 SUNNY ENGLISH SCHOOLEvening classes: on 17 Next course: on 18 SeptemberTeacher: Miss 19 Cost: £ 20 Address: 223, Fitzroy 21 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空 （共13

7、分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. - Who is the girl talking to the headmaster? - Oh, _ is Betty, the president of Student Council. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself23. We always visit the old peoples home _9 a.m. on Sundays.A. in B. at C. to D. on 24. Mr White couldnt get any news about

8、 his missing daughter, _ he was very worried. A. but B. for C. or D. so25.- Do you mind_ me the grade you got in the reading class?- Not at all. I got a B.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told26. - Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?- No, you _ . The air outside is too dirty to do spor

9、ts.A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt27. -_ did you go after school yesterday? -I went to the park to walk my dog. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When28. Chaoyang Park is one of_ parks in Beijing. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful29. _ really knows whether ther

10、e is UFO in the world. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody30. My grandpa _ a walk after supper every day. A. takes B. took c. will take D. has taken31. We _ breakfast when the phone rang. A. had B. were having C. are having D. have32. I _ the computer science for more than one year. A. lea

11、rn B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt33. Two Tibetan dogs _to Tongxiang, Zhejiang province not long ago. A. sold B. will sell C. will be sold D. were sold34. - Do you know _? -Let me see. On March 20, 2014.A. when Michelle Obama will arrive in Beijing B. when will Michelle Obama arrive in Beijin

12、g C. when Michelle Obama arrived in Beijing D. when did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ClingClangClank. From inside my apartment, I winced (皱起眉头) at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony(阳台

13、). I called to my 35 in Chinese, “How many do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, thats $40.30!” she answered. Id been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. Id 36 noticed that the plastic bottles and cans theyd c

14、ollected on the road were worth 5 cents each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free，though I was 37 for environmental education in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt heavy pressure(压力). How could I work out the problem? Thats when it

15、38 me: how about uniting (结合) the two- environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had more than 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could 39 $300 in six months from recycling, why couldnt we multiply(乘以) that number by at least 800?

16、 My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We called it the Green for Green drive. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more drives. With each one, the numbers started to look 40 : $145$400 $481. The more success we had, the more people

17、41 our team. Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that 43 they used to see litter, they see money. Since the LACES Green for Green program started in

18、2011, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste. I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community, and that the result is multiplied. I used to laugh at my parents recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the 45

19、from their clever ideas. They may never 46 anyone beyond their family, but their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (激励) family, friends, children, and even strangers.35. A. wife B. fatherC. daughter D. mother36. A. seldomB. oftenC. usually D. always37. A. possiblyB. stronglyC. st

20、rictly D. proudly38. A. touched B. knocked C. hit D. beat39. A. accept B. findC. receive D. raise40. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider41. A. joinedB. knew C. loved D. praised42. A. send B. moveC. throw D. store43. A. whenB. if C. where D. though44. A. expected B. followed C. achieved D. con

21、trolled45. A. wayB. messageC. benefit D. advantage46. A. influenceB. helpC. educate D. consider 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A TennisTennis came from Franceit was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon beca

22、me very fashionable. In those days it was called “real tennis” and it was played indoors. BaseballBaseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called “rounders”. Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex

23、(复杂的) and takes more time to play. BilliardOver six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut in the green and players star

24、ted to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a tableand thats how the game of billiards started.47. When did tennis come to Britain? A. 800 years ago. B. 600 years ago. C. 400 years ago. D. 200 years ago.48. Which country has baseball as its

25、national sport? A. England. B. Spain. C. Japan. D.The US.49. Which of the following started in England? A. Tennis. B. Billiard. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball.BGuide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life, but what about guide horses? There are really such useful animals, at least in the US. The a

26、nimals are miniature horses, no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders, like big toys. They are well trained, just as guide dogs are (including house training). They go on public transport, including planes, with their owners and into buildingsif necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid fallin

27、g down on floorsbut they sleep outside. They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that will live longer. According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni, its not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious (宗教的) reasons. Ramouni,

28、who is blind, says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world. “She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do.”50. What are guide horses like?A. Smaller than usual.B. Stronger than usual.C. Faster than usual.D. Cleverer than usual.51. Which of following cannot guide horses do?A.

29、Go on streets.B. Get on planes.C. Work in houses.D. Sleep in houses.52. Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse?A. She is old.B. She is young.C. She is blind.D. She is deaf.CYoure buying a used car, moving into a new house, or deciding which doctor should treat your illness. These are times when yo

30、u need to get directly to the core (核心) of an important matter.Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers, says Julia Minson, a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US. The best way, says Minson, is to ask

31、 a lot of questions that discover there are problems.Lets say someone is selling a used iPod. An example of a general question is “What can you tell me about it?” A positive-assumption (正面推测) question is “There arent any problems with it, right?” But a negative-assumption question, such as “What pro

32、blems have you had with it?” will get the most honest answer, found Minson and her team.In a study, 87% of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative-assumption question, while 59% of those did the same thing to a positive-assumption one.When you want the truth, you have to ask

33、for it. What problems does this car have? What are the worst parts of this job? How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated? Your questions should communicate that you are sure there will be difficulties and that you want to know about them.53. What can we do if we want th

34、e truth, according to the passage?A. Ask for it ourselves.B. Talk with honest people.C. Study it ourselves.D. Do some experiments.54. What kind of questions has the best result?A. General questions.B. Positive-assumption questions.C. Careful questions.D. Negative-assumption questions.55. Which of th

35、e following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Find Honest People B. How to Talk with OthersC. How to Get an Honest Answer D. How to Avoid Being CheatedDResearchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully. A surprising idea has appeared: the single most impo

36、rtant thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a childrens learning specialist, made a discovery: “The students who know

37、a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges (挑战),” Sara said.Interested, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the “Do You Know?” degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as: Do you know where your gran

38、dparents grew up? Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the childrens results with a group of p

39、sychological (心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Saras theory. The more children knew about their families histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families wo

40、rked from generation to generation (代代传承).“We were blown away,” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again,” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”Why does knowing where her grandmother went

41、to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self”. They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with the

42、ir children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. “These traditions become part of your family,” Duke said.Years of research have shows that most happy families also communicate successfull

43、y, but its not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive (正面的) story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter (章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is very

44、 important for children when they are growing up.The bottom lines: if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your familys best moments and your relations ability to overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive (兴旺) for many generation

45、s to come.56. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Happy children are usually brought up in happy families.B. Our family is the most important place to teach children.C. There are many things for the young to learn from the old.D. Family history plays an important part when children grow up.57. W

46、hat can the “Do you know?” degree tell us?A. What relation in ones family is.B. What story ones family has had.C. How much one knows his family.D. How much one loves his family. 58. The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the passage may mean “_.”A. We were surprised very muchB. We were deep

47、ly movedC. We were .punished seriouslyD. We were completely lost59. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion.B. Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important.C. Duke and Saras research work le

48、d us to an unexpected conclusion.D. According to Duke, positive talks will add new chapters to ones life.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground two sweater

49、s, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 . When they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects，and he ha

50、d broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bills home and Bill gave Mark some Coke. 61 , and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school， 62 .

51、 One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Mark asked Bill if he still remembered the first time they met. “Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things that day?” asked Bill. “I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after w

52、e spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 . You saved me.”AI gave up that ideaBThen they watched TV C. But theyre good friendsDthey went to the same collegeEhe helped to carry some of the things八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Some students like to translate when they practice

53、 speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we dont really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we dont develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes

54、 right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar? Can it be done? Of course! Here is some advice for you.Relax! No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details(细节). Context is your friend. What is context？ It mean