2015浙江丽水中考英语试题及答案

1、浙江省2015年初中毕业生学业考试（丽水卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷的答案必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色墨水签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题, 满分70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；

2、每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office.2. How does the woman go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.4. Whats the relationship between the tw

3、o speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier? A. Because he is going to see a doctor. B. Because he has to meet his grandpa. C. Because he wants to catch the train.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面

4、一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A scarf.B. A ring.C. A watch.7. How much did the man pay for the gift? A. $150.B. $180. C. $200.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8. What does Jim think of his part-time job?A. He thinks its great. B. He thinks its easy.C. He thinks its boring.9. How many

5、days does Jim work every week?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.10. When is the woman going to buy some books?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Tuesday night.C. On Saturday morning.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. Where did the accident happen?A. On Brown Street.B. On Main Street. C. On Gre

6、en Street.12. Who was the driver of the bus?A. George Green.B. Ben Jackson. C. David Lee.13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street.B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across the street.C. Because the driver was talking on the phone

7、 while he was driving.14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?A. Drivers should be careful. B. People should control their dogs.C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident?A. Some people were hurt badly.B. Nobody saw the accident happen.C. A bus br

8、oke into the yard of the house.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 17

9、 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 18 some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate

10、 plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 .The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe wa

11、lking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 24 the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe.

12、So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 28 the other stud

13、ents, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 30 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!16. A. cleaned B. reachedC. lostD. made17. A. Parents B. StudentsC. TeachersD. Workers18. A. borrow B. getC. give

14、D. lend19. A. happiest B. heaviestC. tallestD. youngest20. A. how B. whereC. whyD. if21. A. her B. him C. us D. you 22. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking 23. A. Again B. HoweverC. Later D. So 24. A. completeB. discuss C. support D. understand 25. A. help B. invite C. stop D. visit26. A. days

15、B. weeksC. months D. years 27. A. class B. movie C. race D. school 28. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with29. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally 30. A. busy B. happyC. interestedD. nervous三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1. Poste

16、d by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can re

17、ally help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of

18、course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I ne

19、ed it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your ey

20、es for about ten minutes.31. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _. A. school problemsB. home remediesC. food and drinkD. outdoor sports32. _ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Normas kidsC. A friend of MonicasD. Lameeds grandmother33. According to the postings, you can _ if you have

21、a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honeyD. drop warm salt water in your earsBHe was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy

22、 had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with

23、his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But

24、 none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. Weve made some money.”The old man had taught the boy to fish and

25、 the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”“I remember,” the old man said.“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”“I k

26、now,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”“He hasnt much faith (信心).”“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”34. In the story the old man was the boys _. A. grandfather B. friend

27、C. boss D. host35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _ of the old man. A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles 36. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _.A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents C. the boy asked fo

28、r some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish37. From the story we can know that _. A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boys parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old mans healthCOne weekend in May 2015, over

29、48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, a

30、nd Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.Warmer and WetterAs more wild weather event

31、s happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happ

32、en. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.This means were likely to see more wild weather. “But we dont have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheim

33、er. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 38. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To give examples of wild weather events. B. To guess how the weather will change.C. To explain why th

34、e weather is changing. D. To describe the weather events in 2011.39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. And wild weather happens more and more. B. And nature also influences human activity. C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather. D. But mos

35、t scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. 40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?A. It is too late to stop global warming.B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.D. To find ways to keep

36、 our things safe is the most important.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.D. Global warming c

37、auses wild weather events and that makes people worried.DHi Sam! Sorry I havent emailed recently Ive been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you havent see

38、n it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and its very funny-and also quite encouraging. Its based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and thats hilarious, too I really laughed out loud!The book is a true story about what happens to

39、the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasnt seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but

40、they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: Say “yes” more. And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: I will say “yes” to everything! And he wrote a boo

41、k about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, its set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. An

42、d whats more, he doesnt meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more. In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with

43、 no clothes on! The storyline isnt very strong. Its quite weak, I suppose, but all Carls stories are very interesting especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.Im really interested in the film because theres a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and Ive decided Im go

44、ing to be more positive. Ive decided Im not going to stay at home so much. Im going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, thats why Im emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.All the best, Adam42. The underlined word hilariou

45、s in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.A. simpleB. helpfulC. humorous D. meaningful43. In Paragraph 3, there are_ differences mentioned between the book and the film.A. two B. threeC. fourD. five44. Adam wrote this email mainly _. A. to talk about what he was doing recentlyB. to introduce the book Y

46、es Man written by Danny to Sam C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in USD. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life45. From the email we can infer (推断) that _.A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam doesB. Yes Man must be the most popular book in the USC. Adam used to stay

47、at home a lot before seeing Yes ManD. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man 卷 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers

48、their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past an

49、d even help us solve problems. Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didnt study for a test, it usually means

50、 you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.a. can have 71 dreams a nightb. everyone dreams, but not all 72 c. each lasts up to 40 minutesa. everyone dreams, but not all 46 b. can have 47 dreams a nightc. each lasts from 10 to 40 minutesfacts about dreams 48 dreama. to rememberb. t

51、o solve problems Dreamsflying = probably feel quite 50 didnt study for a test = usually worry about an important thing examples of 49 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。above cookie polite prefer unless 51. Tony _ music that he can sing along with.52. “Sorry, but I cant come

52、to your party,” Frank refused _.53. I cant help you _ you tell me whats wrong with you, Lucy. 54. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _ and I love them very much.55. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _ your heads.B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Do you w

53、ant to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六) top tips for being a good guest.Clothesif you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.Giftsif you are going to stay in someones house, 58 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Dont arrive